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届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book6Unit18
重点识记词汇
1.superioradj.高级的,上等的
2.adorevt.敬爱,非常喜欢
3.consistentadj.一致的,始终如一的
4.dieout完全消失,灭绝
5.accompanyvt.陪同,伴随
mandn.&v.命令,指挥
7.delivervt.递送,传送
8.polishedadj.优雅的,精致的
9.unlikeprep.不像,和……不同
10.conveyvt.传达,表达
11.affectionn.爱慕,钟爱
12.trapvt.诱捕,设圈套;n.圈套,陷阱
13.themen.主题
14.evidentadj.明显的,明白的
15.recommendvt.推荐,介绍
16.hangonasecond等一下
17.refreshvt.消除……的疲劳,使振作精神
18.vainadj.自负的,炫耀的→invain徒劳,白费
19.rangen.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;vi.变化
20.slimvi.&adj.(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥;苗条的
21.strikevt.打动;打;n.罢工→strikingadj.突出的,引人注目的
22.breathlessadj.令人屏息的→breathn.呼吸
mitmentn.责任,义务;承诺→commitvt.犯(罪或错等)
24.accessibleadj.容易理解的→accessn.进入
25.tendencyn.倾向,趋势→tendv.倾向
26.disturbingadj.使人烦恼的→disturbvt.使烦恼
27.freezingadj.严寒的,冰冻的→freezev.结冰
28.treatvt.对待;治疗;款待;n.款待,请客→treatmentn.治疗;对待
29.endlessadj.没完没了的,永无休止的→endn.结局;结尾;v.(使)终止,(使)结束
30.tastelessadj.没有味道的→tastyadj.美味的,可口的→tasten.味道;v.品尝;尝起来
必背经典句式
1.SodoI...
我也一样……
2.Intheend,shediscoverstheBeastisnotasdisgustingandcruelasheseems.
最后,她发现野兽不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。
3.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusbandtobeisnotwhatawomandesiresatall—rather,lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.
在其他文化中,女人根本不想在未来的丈夫眼中显得苗条,而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。
4.Oh,Idon’tthinkthat’sfair!
哦,我认为那是不公平的!
构词记忆
depth/′depθ/n.[C]&[U]深;深度;纵深;浓度;深奥
length/leŋθ/n.[U]&[C]1.长;长度 2.(时间的)长短;一段时间
strength/streŋθ/n.[C]&[U]力量;力气;强项
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Theseworkers’agesrange(在……范围内)from25to50.
2.Wecanallbenefitbyacknowledgingthatwecanfallintothistrap(陷阱).
3.Imustaskyoutoaccompany(陪伴)metothepolicestation.
4.Colorslikeredconvey(传达)asenseofenergyandstrength.
5.Theuniversitystudent’sparttimejobistodeliver(递送)lettersandnewspapers.
6.Herefreshed(使振作精神)himselfwithaglassofcoffee.
7.Ilovethecontentandthetheme(主题)ofthesite.
8.Therewasn’tenoughevidence(证据)toprovehimguilty.
9.Thedoghastransferreditsaffection(感情)toitsnewmaster.
10.InPicture1,amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps,butinvain(徒劳的).
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Shehasatendency(tend)tobefat,whichworriesherparents.
12.Thecove(海湾)isonlyaccessible(access)byboat.
13.Iwouldliketospeakfordogsnotonlybecausedogsaremyfavoriteanimals,butalsotheyarenottreated(treatment)properly.
14.Onlybadweathercandisturb(disturbing)ourplansforthepicnic.
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
turnup,bekeenon,haveaccessto,beaccompaniedby,usedto,loseone’ssight,relyon,fallinlovewith
15.Tomysurprise,thegirliskeenonfootballverymuch.
16.Heturnedupanhourlateforthemeeting.
17.Thepublicdon’thaveaccesstothesite.
18.Shelosthersightinanaccident.
19.Fireisaccompaniedbyheat.
20.Whenwewereboys,weusedtogoswimmingeverysummer.
21.Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratthefirstsight.
22.Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganiseourwork.
B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
invain,avarietyof,nolonger,outofsight,intheeyeof,asetof
23.Yourargumentisbasedonasetofquestionableassumptions.
24.Thechildhasquiteavarietyofstorybooks.
25.Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverhim.
26.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.
27.Theytriedinvaintopersuadehertogo.
28.Tomwaveduntilthecarwasoutofsight.
Ⅲ.经典句式
29.Mysisterlikesplayingcomputergames,sodoI.
我姐姐喜欢玩电脑游戏,我也是。
30.Idon’tthinkshewillattendmywedding.
我认为她不会参加我的婚礼。
31.Obviously,theboydoesn’tworkashardasmanyofhisclassmates.
显然,这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。
32.Fameandpersonalgainiswhatthey’reafter.
他们追求的是名利。
1accompanyvt.陪同,陪伴(keeppany);伴随,与……同时发生(happenwith);为……伴奏
[应试指导]
(1)分词作状语的考查
(2)作为高级词汇替换gowith
accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人去某地
accompanysb.at/on用……为某人伴奏
accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生
keeppany陪伴某人
incompanywith与……一起
companionn.同伴,伙伴
KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.
肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。
Theproposalwasinstantlyvotedthroughwithtwotooneinfavor,accompaniedbyenthusiasticapplause.
在热烈的掌声中,提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。
[图解助记]
[特别提醒]
不能说accompanysb.todo...。
[夯实基础]
(1)选词填空
Lastnight,mycompanionskeptmecompanytoseeafilmandthentheyaccompaniedmetomyhome.
(2)语法填空
①Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
②Havingaccompanied(accompany)herhome,hewenttoworkagain.
③Sheaccompaniedthesingerat/onthepiano.
④Theyusuallywentshoppingincompanywitheachother.
2
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
beyond/outofone’srange/therangeofsb.超出某人的范围
within/intherangeof在……范围之内
awiderangeof各种各样的
rangefrom...to...从……到……之间变化
rangebetween...and...在……到……之间变动
Awiderangeofcolorsandpatternsareavailable.
各种颜色和样式都有。
Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor.
她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。
[图解助记]
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Costsrangefrom50toseveralhundredpounds.
(2)Ifthetargetwasfartherthanfiftymetres,thenitwasoutofrange.
(3)Ranging(range)from2to98yuan,thepricesarereasonable.
3commandv.命令(order);博得;拥有;指挥(beinchargeof);n.命令;掌握(control);运用能力
[应试指导]
(1)虚拟语气
(2)写作高级词汇haveagoodcommandof
commandsb.todo...命令某人做……
commandthat...(should)do...命令……
atone’scommand听某人支配
haveagoodcommandof掌握……,精通……
takecommandof/beincommandof指挥,控制
Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.
他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令做出反应。
Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Iamhereatthepresident’scommand.
②Theyareincommandofthepresentsituation.
③Afterhardwork,hefinallytookcommandofthelanguageofEnglish.
④Thedirectorcommandedthateveryone(should)follow(follow)hisadvice.
(2)他命令我们马上出发。
(一句多译)
①Hecommandedthatwe(should)setoffatonce.(commandthat...)
②Hecommandedustosetoffatonce.(command+复合宾语)
4
[应试指导] 后跟介词的用法
beaccessibleto可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;入径;(使用或见到的)机会;权利(常与to连用);可接近性
have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
giveaccessto准许进入(接近)
IknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyChinesedrama,inconsequenceofwhichyouarestudyinginChina,andnowyouhavegreataccesstoit.
我知道你对中国文化,尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣,也正因为这你正在中国学习,现在你可以了解它了。
(天津·书面表达)
Educationinolddayswasnotaccessibletowomen.
在过去,妇女没有受教育的权利。
[特别提醒]
access前通常不加冠词,且access短语中的to是介词。
[夯实基础]
药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。
(一句多译)
(1)Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.(accessible)
(2)Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren’srange.(outofone’srange)
(3)Medicineshouldbekeptwhereitisoutofchildren’sreach.(outofone’sreach)
5
[应试指导] deliveraspeech作为高级词汇替换makeaspeech
deliversb./sth.overtosb.把……移交给某人
bedeliveredof(=givebirthto)生……
deliversth.tosb.把……传递给某人
deliveraspeech发表演说
Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?
你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗?
[图解助记]
[特别提醒]
“接生”可表示为:
deliverthebaby使婴儿出生
deliverthewoman帮助孕妇分娩
[夯实基础]
Shegavebirthtoahealthybaby.
Shewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.(用deliver短语改写句子)
6
conveysth.tosp.运送某物到某处
conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递……
conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思
WhenIreturnedhome,Itriedtoconveythewonderofthismachinetomyhusband.
回到家后,我竭力地想把这台机器的精妙之处描述给丈夫听。
[特别提醒]
convey后一般不能接副词back,该词多用来指传递思想、感情、信息、观点、印象等。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Pleaseconveymybestwishestoher.
②Ifindithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.
(2)Wordsfailedtoconveymyfeelings(语言无法表达我的感情)themomentIsawmylonglostsister.
7treatn.招待;款待;v.以……态度对待;以……方式对待(behavetowards);把……看作(consider);治疗;招待;款待;请客
[应试指导] 在交际用语中的考查
treatsb.as...把某人看作……
treatsb.tosth.招待某人吃……
treatsb.withrespect/kindness尊敬某人/善待某人
Mytreat.我请客。
Artietreatedmostwomenwithimpatience.
阿蒂对大多数女人都没有耐心。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Policesaythey’retreatingitasacaseofattemptedmurder.
②Shealwaystreatshimtoicecream.
③We’vegottotreatpeoplewithrespectanddignity.
(2)Ifhewastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.
①Iftreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.(改为省略句)
②Treatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
8strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck)打;罢工;敲;撞击(hit);侵袭(attack);给(某人以……)印象(impress);打动;擦(rub);突然想起;n.罢工;打击
[应试指导] 熟词新义的考查
bestruckwith/by为……所袭击(感动)
Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想起……
sth.strikesb.(=sb.strikeonsth.)某人想到……
beonstrike在罢工
goonstrike举行罢工
Staffatthehospitalwentonstrikeinprotestattheincidents.
医院员工举行罢工,抗议这几起事件。
Hestrucktheballstraightintothehospitalitytents.
他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。
[夯实基础]
(1)他突然想起一个好主意。
(一句多译)
①Hestruckonagoodidea.(strikeon)
②Hehitonagoodidea.(hiton)
③Agoodideastruck/hithim.(strike/hitsb.)
④Agoodideacameintohismind.(mind)
⑤Agoodideaoccurredtohim.(occur)
⑥Agoodideacametohim.(cometo)
⑦Hethoughtofagoodidea.(think)
(2)Theywerestruckbythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit,sotheydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.
Struckbythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit,theydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
9
[应试指导]
(1)虚拟语气的考查
(2)后跟非谓语动词的考查 (3)推荐信高频词汇
recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物
recommenddoingsth.建议(劝告)做某事
recommendsb.todosth.劝告某人做某事
recommendsb.as...推荐某人当……
recommendthat...(should)do...建议……
aletterofrecommendation推荐信
Ihavejustspentaholidaythereandwouldrecommendittoanyone.
我刚刚在那里度过假,很想把它推荐给每一个人。
Irecommendyoutowait.
我劝你等一等。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①Teachersrecommendparents(should)notallow(allow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.
②We’drecommendyoutobook(book)yourflightearly.
③Westronglyrecommendreporting(report)theincidenttothepolice.
(2)Irecommendthatyou(should)gobysubway.
Ireco