届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book6Unit18.docx

1、届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book6Unit18重点识记词汇1.superior adj.高级的，上等的2.adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢3.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的 4.die out完全消失，灭绝5.accompany vt.陪同，伴随 mand n.&v.命令，指挥7.deliver vt.递送，传送 8.polished adj.优雅的，精致的9.unlike prep.不像，和不同 10.convey vt.传达，表达11.affection n.爱慕，钟爱 12.trap vt.诱捕，设圈套；n.圈套，陷阱13.theme n.主题 14.evident ad

2、j.明显的，明白的15.recommend vt.推荐，介绍 16.hang on a second等一下17.refresh vt.消除的疲劳，使振作精神18.vain adj.自负的，炫耀的in vain徒劳，白费19.range n.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；vi.变化20.slim vi.&adj.(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥；苗条的21.strike vt.打动；打；n.罢工striking adj.突出的，引人注目的22.breathless adj.令人屏息的breath n.呼吸mitment n.责任，义务；承诺commit vt.犯(罪或错等)24.accessi

3、ble adj.容易理解的access n.进入25.tendency n.倾向，趋势tend v.倾向26.disturbing adj.使人烦恼的disturb vt.使烦恼27.freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的freeze v.结冰28.treat vt.对待；治疗；款待；n.款待，请客treatment n.治疗；对待29.endless adj.没完没了的，永无休止的end n.结局；结尾；v.(使)终止，(使)结束30.tasteless adj.没有味道的tasty adj.美味的，可口的taste n.味道；v.品尝；尝起来必背经典句式1.So do I.我也一样2.I

4、n the end，she discovers the Beast is not as disgusting and cruel as he seems.最后，她发现野兽不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。3.In other cultures，looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at allrather，looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来的丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。4.Oh，I dont

5、 think thats fair!哦，我认为那是不公平的！构词记忆depth /dep/n.C&U深；深度；纵深；浓度；深奥length /le/n.U&C1.长；长度2.(时间的)长短；一段时间strength /stre/n.C&U力量；力气；强项.词汇与派生A语境填词1These workers ages range(在范围内) from 25 to 50.2We can all benefit by acknowledging that we can fall into this trap(陷阱)3I must ask you to accompany(陪伴) me to the p

6、olice station.4Colors like red convey(传达) a sense of energy and strength.5The university students parttime job is to deliver(递送) letters and newspapers.6He refreshed(使振作精神) himself with a glass of coffee.7I love the content and the theme(主题) of the site.8There wasnt enough evidence(证据) to prove him

7、guilty.9The dog has transferred its affection(感情) to its new master.10In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain(徒劳的)B用所给词的适当形式填空11She has a tendency (tend) to be fat，which worries her parents.12The cove(海湾)is only accessible (access) by boat.13

8、I would like to speak for dogs not only because dogs are my favorite animals，but also they are not treated (treatment) properly.14Only bad weather can disturb (disturbing) our plans for the picnic.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 turn up，be keen on，have access to，be accompanied by，used to，lose ones sight，rely

9、 on，fall in love with 15.To my surprise，the girl is keen on football very much.16He turned up an hour late for the meeting.17The public dont have access to the site.18She lost her sight in an accident.19Fire is accompanied by heat.20When we were boys，we used to go swimming every summer.21They fell i

10、n love with each other at the first sight.22These days we rely heavily on computers to organise our work.B用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in vain，a variety of，no longer，out of sight，in the eye of, a set of23.Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.24The child has quite a variety of storybooks.25H

11、is parents no longer have any real influence over him.26Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.27They tried in vain to persuade her to go.28Tom waved until the car was out of sight.经典句式29My sister likes playing computer games，so do I.我姐姐喜欢玩电脑游戏，我也是。30I dont think she will attend my wedding.我认为她不会参加我的婚

12、礼。31Obviously，the boy doesnt work as hard as many of his classmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。32Fame and personal gain is what theyre after.他们追求的是名利。1 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴(keep pany)；伴随，与同时发生(happen with)；为伴奏应试指导(1)分词作状语的考查(2)作为高级词汇替换go withaccompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on用为某人伴奏accompany.

13、with/by与同时存在或发生keep pany陪伴某人in company with与一起companion n.同伴，伙伴Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor，accompanied by enthusiastic applause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。图解助记特别提醒不能说accompany sb.to do.。夯实基础(1)选词填空Last ni

14、ght，my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.(2)语法填空Children，when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.Having accompanied(accompany) her home，he went to work again.She accompanied the singer at/on the piano.They usually w

15、ent shopping in company with each other.2应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查beyond/out of ones range/the range of sb.超出某人的范围within/in the range of在范围之内a wide range of各种各样的range from.to.从到之间变化range between.and.在到之间变动A wide range of colors and patterns are available.各种颜色和样式都有。She has had a number of different jobs，rangi

16、ng from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。图解助记夯实基础语法填空(1)Costs range from 50 to several hundred pounds.(2)If the target was farther than fifty metres，then it was out of range.(3)Ranging(range) from 2 to 98 yuan，the prices are reasonable.3 command v.命令(order)；博得；拥有；指挥(be in charge of)；n

17、.命令；掌握(control)；运用能力应试指导(1)虚拟语气(2)写作高级词汇have a good command ofcommand sb.to do.命令某人做command that.(should) do.命令at ones command听某人支配have a good command of 掌握，精通take command of/be in command of指挥，控制They help the computer react to commands from the brain.他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的指令做出反应。The police arrived and took c

18、ommand of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。夯实基础(1)语法填空I am here at the presidents command.They are in command of the present situation.After hard work，he finally took command of the language of English.The director commanded that everyone (should) follow(follow) his advice.(2)他命令我们马上出发。(一句多译)He commanded t

19、hat we (should) set off at once. (command that.)He commanded us to set off at once. (command 复合宾语)4应试指导后跟介词的用法be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的access n.(接近的)方法；通路；入径；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入(接近)I know you are interested in Chinese culture，e

20、specially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。(天津书面表达)Education in old days was not accessible to women.在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。特别提醒access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。夯实基础药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。(一句多译)(1)Medicine

21、 should not be kept where it is accessible to children. (accessible)(2)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens range. (out of ones range)(3)Medicine should be kept where it is out of childrens reach. (out of ones reach)5应试指导deliver a speech作为高级词汇替换make a speechdeliver sb./sth.over to sb

22、.把移交给某人be delivered of (give birth to)生deliver sth.to sb.把传递给某人deliver a speech发表演说Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？图解助记特别提醒“接生”可表示为：deliver the baby使婴儿出生deliver the woman帮助孕妇分娩夯实基础She gave birth to a healthy baby.She was delivered of a healthy baby.(用deliver短语改写句子)6convey s

23、th.to sp.运送某物到某处convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思When I returned home，I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband.回到家后，我竭力地想把这台机器的精妙之处描述给丈夫听。特别提醒convey后一般不能接副词back，该词多用来指传递思想、感情、信息、观点、印象等。夯实基础(1)语法填空Please convey my best wishes to her.I find it hard to c

24、onvey my feelings in words.(2)Words failed to convey my feelings (语言无法表达我的感情) the moment I saw my longlost sister.7 treat n.招待；款待；v.以态度对待；以方式对待(behave towards)；把看作(consider)；治疗；招待；款待；请客应试指导在交际用语中的考查treat sb.as.把某人看作treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃treat sb.with respect/kindness尊敬某人/善待某人My treat.我请客。Artie treate

25、d most women with impatience.阿蒂对大多数女人都没有耐心。夯实基础(1)语法填空Police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted murder.She always treats him to ice cream.Weve got to treat people with respect and dignity.(2)If he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.If treated in a proper way，he was like

26、ly to be saved.(改为省略句)Treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)8 strike vt.&vi.(struck，struck)打；罢工；敲；撞击(hit)；侵袭(attack)；给(某人以)印象(impress)；打动；擦(rub)；突然想起；n.罢工；打击应试指导熟词新义的考查be struck with/by为所袭击(感动)It strikes sb.that.某人突然想起sth.strike sb.(sb.strike on sth.)某人想到be on strike在罢工go

27、 on strike举行罢工Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents.他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里。夯实基础(1)他突然想起一个好主意。(一句多译)He struck on a good idea.(strike on)He hit on a good idea. (hit on)A good idea struck/hit him. (strike/hit sb.)A

28、 good idea came into his mind. (mind)A good idea occurred to him. (occur)A good idea came to him. (come to)He thought of a good idea. (think)(2)They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.Struck by the beauty of its buildi

29、ngs on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)9应试指导(1)虚拟语气的考查(2)后跟非谓语动词的考查(3)推荐信高频词汇recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth.建议(劝告)做某事recommend sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事recommend sb.as.推荐某人当recommend that.(should) do.建议a letter of recom

30、mendation推荐信I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone.我刚刚在那里度过假，很想把它推荐给每一个人。I recommend you to wait.我劝你等一等。夯实基础(1)语法填空Teachers recommend parents (should) not allow (allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Wed recommend you to book(book) your flight early.We strongly recommend reporting(report) the incident to the police.(2)I recommend that you(should) go by subway.I reco