秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第02期.docx

秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第02期.docx

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秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第02期

（2014秋）初二牛津报纸电子版（第02期）

语法运用Grammarinuse

一、some和any的用法

1.some和any意为“一些”,作为限定词,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。

一般情况下,some常用于肯定句,any常用于否定句和疑问句。

例如:

Ihavesomegoodnewstotellyou.

---Isthereanyorangejuiceinthebottle?

---No,thereisn’tanyorangejuiceinthebottle.

2.当表示请求、建议,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,some也可用于疑问句。

例如:

Wouldyoulikesometea?

MayIhavesomebread?

3.当肯定句中含有否定意义词hardly,never,seldom等时,需用any。

例如:

Ineversayanywordstohim.

Heseldomhasanychanceofvisitinghisteacher.

二、somebody,anybody,nobody,etc.

somebody（someone）,anybody（anyone）,nobody（noone）,something,anything,nothing等都属于不定代词。

1.some和any的用法规则同样适用于somebody,anybody,something,anything等不定代词。

somebody和something一般用于肯定句,anybody和anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。

当表示请求、建议,或期望得到对方的肯定回答时,somebody和something也可用于疑问句中。

2.nobody,noone和nothing用于句中表示否定意义。

例如:

Icanhearnothing/nobody/noone.

=Ican’thearanything/anybody/anyone.

3.不定代词具有单数含义,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:

Somebodyisintheclassroom.

Hasanythinghappenedtoher?

4.不定代词被形容词所修饰时,形容词放在不定代词的后面。

例如:

Thereissomethingwrongwithmylefteye.

Isthereanythinginterestinginthisbook?

实战演练

I.根据句意,从括号中选择合适的词填空。

1.Itisdifficulttolivewithout______money.（some/any）

2.Wehave______bread,butwedon’thave_____milkinthefridge.（some/any）

3.Isthere_________Icandoforyou,Sir?

（something/anything）

4.---Wouldyoulike_______coffee?

---Yes,please.（some/any）

5.---Isthere_______applejuiceathome?

---Yes,thereis_______.（some/any）

6.Ididn’tsee__________inthehouse.（someone／anyone）

II.单项选择。

7.---Listen!

Someone_____singinginthenextroom.

---Itmay_____Monica.Sheisgoingtotakepartinasingingcompetition（比赛）.

A.are;be

B.is;be

C.are,/

D.is;/

8.---Wouldyoulike_____todrink?

---Coffeeplease.Ifnot,______isOK.

A.something;anything

B.everything;anything

C.something;something

D.anything;something

9.---Ididn’tfind_____onthetable.

---Oh,maybe_____tookit.

A.something;someone

B.anything;someone

C.nothing;anyone

D.everything;anyone

10.---Jack,isthere______intoday’snewspaper?

---No,______.

A.somethingimportant;nothing

B.importantsomething;everything

C.anythingimportant;nothing

D.importantanything;everything

11.---Thereis______wrongwithmyheadphone.Ihardlyhear______.

---Oh,youcanusemine.

A.anything;something

B.something;something

C.something;anything

D.anything;anything

12.---Howdoyouknowwhento_______inthemorning?

---Theclockwillwakeusup.So_______needsaclock.

A.geton;everyone

B.getup;everyone

C.geton;noone

D.getup;noone

13.---Doctor,what’sthe______withmyson?

---Don’tworry.Thereis______serious.It’sonlyacold.

A.problem;nothing

B.problem;anything

C.question;anything

D.question;nothing

III.用合适的不定代词填空,完成对话。

Nicole:

Okay,let’sgetstarted.Ihopewecanget（14）______readyintime.

Chris:

Ihopeso.Can（15）_______helpmecarrythetableintothegarden?

Nicole:

Letmehelpyou...Arewemissing（16）_______?

Theshopsarestillopenandifthereis（17）_______missing,Icangoandbuyit.

Claire:

No,Ithinkwe’vegot（18）_______.'

Nicole:

Is（19）_______atthedoor?

Canyouhavealook,Jim?

Jim:

OK!

（Lookingoutside）No,thereis（20）__________there.

Nicole:

OK,sowestillhavesometimebefore（21）________arrives.Ijusthopewedidn’tforget（22）__________.

Jane:

No,Nicole,thereisnothingyouneedtoworryabout.（23）_________isallright.It’sgoingtobeagreatbirthdayparty!

短语收藏夹Phrasecollection

Unit1短语聚会

1.learn…from…向……学习……

2.goforawalk去散步

3.breakopen破开,破裂

4.climbout爬出来

5.bigattractions大的景点

6.takepicturesof给……拍照

7.indryweather在干燥的气候中

8.beimportanttosb.对某人重要

9.atypeof一种

10.climbup向上爬,攀登

操练场:

根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。

1.Thebutterflyis___________insect.

2.Shallwe_____________aftersupper?

3.Thesebooks______very________me.Theyareworthreading.

4.Ittookustwohoursto________tothetopofthemountain.

5.ManypeoplevisittheGreatWalland___________it.

6.Wecan_______manyinterestingandimportantthings________theencyclopaedia.

7.Thevasefellontothegroundand_________________.

8.Theplantswilldie____________.

ForUnit1

SectionA（ForGrammar）

I.根据句意,从括号中选择合适的词填空。

1.Thereare______（some/any）newbooksontheteacher’sdesk.

2.Wehavealotofcandies.Take_______（some/any）withyou,please.

3.Ican’tgiveyou________（some/any）helpnow.

4.Thereis_________（something/anything）inyourhair.Ithinkitisaleaf.

5.Ourholidaywasperfect._________（nothing/everything）wentonwell.

6.Iwouldliketohave________（anything/something）todrink,please.

7.Can__________（everybody/anybody）hearme?

Pleasecomeandhelpme.

8.Iwilldo_________（nothing/anything）foryou.Youaremybestfriend.

9.Mydictionarywasonthedeskjustnow,butIcan’tfinditnow.Ithink（nobody/somebody）tookitaway.

10.Shedid_________（something/nothing）.Shejustsleptalldaylong.

II.单项选择。

（）1.---Iwantedtousethetoiletbut_____wasin.

---Youcanusethetoiletnow.Thereis______there.

A.somebody;nobody

B.somebody;anybody

C.everybody;nobody

D.everybody;anybody

（）2.---There’s______inmyeye.Canyougetitoutplease?

---Sure.ButIcan’tsee______init.

A.anything;nothing

B.something;nothing

C.anything;anything

D.something;anything

（）3.---Icanhear______knockingatthedoor.

---Letmeseewhothatis...Mom,____ishere.Itisthecat.Itisknockingatthedoor.

A.someone;nothing

B.something;nothing

C.someone;nobody

D.something;nobody

（）4.---Wouldyoulike______toeat?

---No.Idon’twanttoeat_______.

A.everything;anything

B.something;anything

C.anything;something

D.something;something

（）5.---Don’ttake_____magazinesoutofthereading-room.

---OK.Iwon’ttake______out.

A.any;anything

B.any;something

C.some;anything

D.some;something

（）6.---Wouldyoulike_____fruitjuice,please?

---No,teaplease.Ineverdrink______fruitjuice.

A.many;any

B.any;some

C.some;some

D.some;any

（）7.---Jackbought_______souvenirs（纪念品）inNewYork,buthedidn’tbuy______expensiveones.

---It’scleverofhimtodoso.

A.any;any

B.any;some

C.some;any

D.some;some

（）8.---Arethere______applesinthebasket?

---Yes,thereare______.

A.any;any

B.any;some

C.some;any

D.some;some

SectionB（ForSpeaking）

I.将下列单词或词组连接成句。

1.should,learnfrom,your,you,brother（.）

_______________________________________________________________

2.notebook,the,studies,with,is,a,great,help,my（.）

_______________________________________________________________

3.book,is,this,difficult,more,than,anyother（.）

_______________________________________________________________

4.interested,music,is,in,he,verymuch（?

）

_______________________________________________________________

5.is,useful,it,haveagooddictionary,to,reading,are,when,you（.）

_______________________________________________________________

II.选句子完成对话。

Tina:

（1）_______

John:

Sure.Heissofamousthatalmosteveryoneknowshim.

Tina:

（2）_______

John:

MostlyforhispaintingMonaLisa.

Tina:

MonaLisa?

Oh,Iknow.ThesmileofMonaLisaisfamous.（3）_______

John:

Yes.TheLastSupperisalsoveryfamous.

Tina:

（4）_______

John:

IttookLeonardothreeyearstofinishit.

Tina:

Oh,whatalongtime!

（5）______

A.Whatishefamousfor?

B.Butgoodpaintingsneedtime.

C.WhendidLeonardofinishthepainting?

D.DoyouknowanythingaboutLeonardodaVinci?

E.Doeshehaveotherfamouspaintings?

F.Whichoneishisfamouspainting?

G.HowlongdidittakeLeonardotofinishthepainting?

SectionC（ForWriting）

从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。

goforawalk,breakopen,looklike,readabout,inthemountains

1.Wouldyoulike_____________withme?

2.Theylivedinasmallhouse___________.

3.Thatphotograph（照片）doesn’t_________heratall.

4.We__________theaccidentinthenewspapertoday.

5.Thetoyfellontothefloorand__________.

SectionD（ForMorePractice）

根据汉语提示补全句子,每空一词。

1.这块手表对于我来说非常重要,因为它是我爷爷送给我的。

Thewatch___________________________mebecausemygrandpasentittome.

2.在干燥的气候中,你应该天天给你的花浇水。

___________________,youshouldwateryourflowerseveryday.

3.你能告诉我一下中国的一些大的景点吗?

Canyoutellmeabout___________________inChina?

4.晚上老鼠爬上了厨房的桌子。

Themouse____________________thekitchentableatnight.

5.这些纸花是我妈妈在三月份的时候做的。

Thepaperflowers_____________________mymotherinMarch.

6.她想拍这次旅行的照片,但没带照相机。

Shewantedto______________________thistrip,butshedidn’ttakeacamera.

7.鸵鸟是一种跑得很快的大鸟。

Ostrichis______________________largebirdthatcanrunveryfast.

听说训练

八年级英语Unit1听说题

I.听录音,从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。

（句子念两遍）

（共5小题，每小题1分）

（）1.A.DaVinciwasborninabigfamily.

B.DaVinciwasbornwithmusicability.

C.DaVinciwasbornwithartisticability.

（）2.A.It’sveryinterestingtoreadtheencyclopaedia.

B.It’sveryboringtoreadtheencyclopaedia.

C.It’sveryimportanttoreadtheencyclopaedia.

（）3.A.Somedinosaurshadthesameweightaschickens’.

B.Somedinosaurshadthesamesizeaschickens’.

C.Somedinosaurshadthesameheightaschickens’.

（）4.A.DaVinciwasknownforhispaintings.

B.DaVinciwasfamousforhispatience.

C.DaVinciwasknownforhispatience.

（）5.A.I’mafraidyouwon’tlearnalotfromtheencyclopae