秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第02期.docx

1、秋八年级报纸电子版牛津深圳版第02期（2014秋）初二牛津报纸电子版（第02期）语法运用 Grammar in use一、some和any的用法1. some和any意为 “一些”, 作为限定词, 修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。一般情况下, some常用于肯定句, any常用于否定句和疑问句。例如:I have some good news to tell you.- Is there any orange juice in the bottle?- No, there isnt any orange juice in the bottle.2. 当表示请求、建议, 或期望得到对方肯定回答时,

2、 some也可用于疑问句。例如: Would you like some tea? May I have some bread?3. 当肯定句中含有否定意义词hardly, never, seldom等时, 需用any。例如: I never say any words to him. He seldom has any chance of visiting his teacher.二、somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), something, anything

3、, nothing等都属于不定代词。1. some和any的用法规则同样适用于somebody, anybody, something, anything等不定代词。somebody和something一般用于肯定句, anybody和anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。当表示请求、建议, 或期望得到对方的肯定回答时, somebody和something也可用于疑问句中。2. nobody, no one和nothing用于句中表示否定意义。例如: I can hear nothing / nobody / no one. = I cant hear anything / anybody

4、 / anyone.3. 不定代词具有单数含义, 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Somebody is in the classroom. Has anything happened to her?4. 不定代词被形容词所修饰时, 形容词放在不定代词的后面。例如: There is something wrong with my left eye.Is there anything interesting in this book?实战演练I. 根据句意, 从括号中选择合适的词填空。1. It is difficult to live without _ money. (some / a

5、ny)2. We have _ bread, but we dont have _ milk in the fridge. (some / any)3. Is there _ I can do for you, Sir? (something / anything)4. - Would you like _ coffee? - Yes, please. (some / any)5. - Is there _ apple juice at home?- Yes, there is _. (some / any)6. I didnt see _ in the house. (someoneanyo

6、ne)II. 单项选择。7. - Listen! Someone _ singing in the next room. - It may _ Monica. She is going to take part in a singing competition (比赛). A. are; be B. is; be C. are, / D. is; /8. - Would you like _ to drink? - Coffee please. If not, _ is OK. A. something; anything B. everything; anything C. somethin

7、g; something D. anything; something9. - I didnt find _ on the table. - Oh, maybe _ took it. A. something; someone B. anything; someone C. nothing; anyone D. everything; anyone10. - Jack, is there _ in todays newspaper? - No, _. A. something important; nothing B. important something; everything C. an

8、ything important; nothing D. important anything; everything11. - There is _ wrong with my headphone. I hardly hear _. - Oh, you can use mine. A. anything; something B. something; something C. something; anything D. anything; anything12. - How do you know when to _ in the morning? - The clock will wa

9、ke us up. So _ needs a clock. A. get on; everyone B. get up; everyone C. get on; no one D. get up; no one13. - Doctor, whats the _ with my son? - Dont worry. There is _ serious. Its only a cold. A. problem; nothing B. problem; anything C. question; anything D. question; nothingIII. 用合适的不定代词填空, 完成对话。

10、Nicole: Okay, lets get started. I hope we can get (14) _ ready in time.Chris: I hope so. Can (15) _ help me carry the table into the garden?Nicole: Let me help you . Are we missing (16) _? The shops are still open and if there is (17) _ missing, I can go and buy it.Claire: No, I think weve got (18)

11、_.Nicole: Is (19) _ at the door? Can you have a look, Jim?Jim: OK! (Looking outside) No, there is (20) _ there.Nicole: OK, so we still have some time before (21) _ arrives. I just hope we didnt forget (22) _.Jane: No, Nicole, there is nothing you need to worry about. (23) _ is all right. Its going t

12、o be a great birthday party!短语收藏夹 Phrase collectionUnit1 短语聚会1. learn from 向学习2. go for a walk 去散步3. break open 破开, 破裂4. climb out 爬出来5. big attractions 大的景点6. take pictures of 给拍照7. in dry weather 在干燥的气候中8. be important to sb. 对某人重要9. a type of 一种10. climb up 向上爬, 攀登操练场: 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句

13、子。1. The butterfly is _ insect.2. Shall we _ after supper?3. These books _ very_ me. They are worth reading.4. It took us two hours to _ to the top of the mountain.5. Many people visit the Great Wall and _ it.6. We can _ many interesting and important things _ the encyclopaedia.7. The vase fell onto

14、 the ground and _.8. The plants will die _.For Unit 1Section A (For Grammar)I. 根据句意, 从括号中选择合适的词填空。1. There are _ (some / any) new books on the teachers desk.2. We have a lot of candies. Take _ (some / any) with you, please.3. I cant give you _ (some / any) help now.4. There is _ (something / anythin

15、g) in your hair. I think it is a leaf.5. Our holiday was perfect. _ (nothing / everything) went on well.6. I would like to have _ (anything / something) to drink, please.7. Can _ (everybody / anybody) hear me? Please come and help me.8. I will do _ (nothing / anything) for you. You are my best frien

16、d.9. My dictionary was on the desk just now, but I cant find it now. I think (nobody / somebody ) took it away.10. She did _ (something / nothing). She just slept all day long.II. 单项选择。( ) 1. - I wanted to use the toilet but _ was in. - You can use the toilet now. There is _ there. A. somebody; nobo

17、dy B. somebody; anybody C. everybody; nobody D. everybody; anybody( ) 2. - Theres _ in my eye. Can you get it out please? - Sure. But I cant see _ in it. A. anything; nothing B. something; nothing C. anything; anything D. something; anything( ) 3. - I can hear _ knocking at the door. - Let me see wh

18、o that is. Mom, _ is here. It is the cat. It is knocking at the door. A. someone; nothing B. something; nothing C. someone; nobody D. something; nobody( ) 4. - Would you like _ to eat? - No. I dont want to eat _. A. everything; anything B. something; anything C. anything; something D. something; som

19、ething( ) 5. -Dont take _ magazines out of the reading-room. - OK. I wont take _ out. A. any; anything B. any; something C. some; anything D. some; something( ) 6. - Would you like _ fruit juice, please? - No, tea please. I never drink _ fruit juice. A. many; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some;

20、any( ) 7. - Jack bought _ souvenirs(纪念品) in New York, but he didnt buy _ expensive ones. - Its clever of him to do so. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; any D. some; some( ) 8. - Are there _ apples in the basket? - Yes, there are _. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; any D. some; someSection B (For S

21、peaking)I. 将下列单词或词组连接成句 。1. should, learn from, your, you, brother (.)_2. notebook, the, studies, with, is, a, great, help, my (.)_3. book, is, this, difficult, more, than, any other (.)_4. interested, music, is, in, he, very much (?)_5. is, useful, it, have a good dictionary, to, reading, are, when

22、, you (.)_II. 选句子完成对话。Tina: (1) _John: Sure. He is so famous that almost everyone knows him.Tina: (2) _John: Mostly for his painting Mona Lisa.Tina: Mona Lisa? Oh, I know. The smile of Mona Lisa is famous. (3) _John: Yes. The Last Supper is also very famous. Tina: (4) _John: It took Leonardo three y

23、ears to finish it.Tina: Oh, what a long time! (5) _A. What is he famous for?B. But good paintings need time.C. When did Leonardo finish the painting?D. Do you know anything about Leonardo da Vinci?E. Does he have other famous paintings?F. Which one is his famous painting?G. How long did it take Leon

24、ardo to finish the painting?Section C (For Writing) 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。go for a walk, break open, look like, read about, in the mountains1. Would you like _ with me? 2. They lived in a small house _.3. That photograph(照片) doesnt _ her at all.4. We _ the accident in the newspaper today.5. The toy f

25、ell onto the floor and _.Section D (For More Practice) 根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。1. 这块手表对于我来说非常重要, 因为它是我爷爷送给我的。 The watch _ _ _ _ me because my grandpa sent it to me.2. 在干燥的气候中, 你应该天天给你的花浇水。_ _ _, you should water your flowers every day.3. 你能告诉我一下中国的一些大的景点吗? Can you tell me about _ _ _ in China?4. 晚上老鼠爬上了厨房的

26、桌子。 The mouse _ _ _ the kitchen table at night.5. 这些纸花是我妈妈在三月份的时候做的。 The paper flowers _ _ _ my mother in March.6. 她想拍这次旅行的照片, 但没带照相机。She wanted to _ _ _ this trip, but she didnt take a camera.7. 鸵鸟是一种跑得很快的大鸟。 Ostrich is _ _ _ large bird that can run very fast.听说训练八年级英语Unit 1听说题I. 听录音, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出

27、与你听到句子意思最相近的句子。（句子念两遍）（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. A. Da Vinci was born in a big family. B. Da Vinci was born with music ability. C. Da Vinci was born with artistic ability.( ) 2. A. Its very interesting to read the encyclopaedia. B. Its very boring to read the encyclopaedia. C. Its very important to read the

28、 encyclopaedia.( ) 3. A. Some dinosaurs had the same weight as chickens. B. Some dinosaurs had the same size as chickens. C. Some dinosaurs had the same height as chickens.( ) 4. A. Da Vinci was known for his paintings. B. Da Vinci was famous for his patience. C. Da Vinci was known for his patience.( ) 5. A. Im afraid you wont learn a lot from the encyclopae