统考宝典阅读理解B已整理.docx
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统考宝典阅读理解B已整理
阅读理解B
Passage1
Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.
OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,"Couldyoupleasetellusarareanimal,sir?
"
"Certainly,"saidMr.Turner."OnedayImetarhinoceros（犀牛）byariver…"
"Pleasewaitaminute,sir,"saidtheman."Therearen'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!
"
"It'srarejustbecausetherearen'tany!
"
（1）、Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer'sfamily.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（2）、Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
（3）、Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethananyotherpersoninthetown.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（4）、AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
（5）、Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmitthathewaswrong.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
Passage2
MartinLutherKingwasablackminister,whobecameagreatleaderofthecivilrightsmovementinthe1950sand1960s.
KingwasbornonJanuary15,1929inAtlanta,Georgia.Whenhewasyoung,hewasstronglyinfluencedbyThoreauandIndianleaderMahatmaGandhi'sideaofnon-violentresistance.HavingreceivedaPh.D（DoctorofPhilosophy）fromBostonUniversity,hebecameapoliticalandreligiousleaderofthenon-violentcivilrelightsmovementin1955.OnAugust28,1963,heledover250,000AmericansonamarchinWashingtonD.C.tofightfortheCivilRightsLawtoguaranteeequalityforallpeople,anddeliveredhisbestknownspeech"IHaveaDream"beforetheLincolnMemorial.The"dream"isadreamofbrotherlyloveandequalityfortheBlackandWhite.Thus,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforpeacein1964,buthewasmurderedfouryearslater.
Thoughhedied,hewasgreatlyrespectedandlovedbytheAmericans,boththewhiteandtheblack.ByvoteofCongressin1968,thethirdMondayofeveryJanuaryisnowafederalholidayinLutherKing'shonor.Helivesinpeople'sheartsforever.
（1）、MartinLutherKingwasmurderedwhenhewas39yearsold.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（2）、MartinLutherKingwasablackministeronly.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
（3）、MartinLutherKing'sDayhasbeenafederalholidayformorethan40years.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（4）、Theunderlinedword"delivered"inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby"gave".
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（5）、Thebesttitleforthispassageis"CivilRightsLaw".
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
Passage3
Let'swatchtheweatherforecastontelevision.WemaygotoScotland,wemaygotoWalesorLondon.Wecandecideaftertheforecast.
"Goodmorning,andhereistheweatherforecastfortomorrow.NorthernScotlandwillbecold,andtheremaybesnowoverHighGround.InthenorthofEnglanditwillbeawetdayandrainwillmoveintoWalesandtheMidlandsduringtheafternoon.EastAnglia（英格兰）willbegenerallydry,anditwillbeabrightcleardaywithsunshine,butitmayrainduringtheevening.Inthesouthwestitmaybefoggyduringthemorning,buttheafternoonwillbeclear.Itmaybewindylaterintheday."
（1）、Thespeakerisplanningtogotravelingwithinthecountry.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（2）、ThespeakercanflytoNorthernScotlandtomorrowmorning,becauseitwon'tbefoggytheretomorrow.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（3）、ItwillbeabrightcleardayinEastAugliatomorrow.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
（4）、Theforecastmainlytellsusthewholecountrywillhavefineweathertomorrow.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
（5）、Youcaninferfromthepassagethatnoneoftheplacesoffersidealweathertomorrowfortravel.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
Passage4
NancyandPeterMcCalllikesports.Inthesummertheyswimandinthewintertheyski.Theyareplanningskitripforthisweekend,buttheydon'tknowabouttheweather.It's7:
30now,andtheyarelisteningtotheweatherreportontheradio.Theweathermanisgivingtheweatherforecastfortheweekend.
"Fridayisgoingtobecoldandcloudy,butit'snotgoingtorain.Thetemperatureisgoingtobeinthethirties.It'sgoingtosnowFridaynightandmaybeSaturdaymorning.SaturdayafternoonandSundayaregoingtobeclear,coldandsunny."
NowNancyandPeterareexcited.Theweatherisgoingtobeperfectforaskitrip.Theyaregoingtohaveawonderfulweekendinthemountains.
（1）、NancyandPeterlistenedtotheweatherforecastfortheweekend.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（2）、NancyandPeterareplanningatriptothevillagefortheweekend.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
（3）、ItisgoingtosnowFridaynightaccordingtotheweatherforecast.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（4）、TheweatherwillbewarmandrainyonSunday.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
（5）、NancyandPeteroftendosports.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
Passage5
Mr.Youngranhisownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusband'ssecretary.Shesaidtoher,"Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,sowhateverhappens,pleasedon'tbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhileweareaway.Justwaittillwegetback."
AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedaletterfromhissecretarywhichsaid,"Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butI'mnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhileyouareenjoyingyourvacation."
（1）、Mr.Youngwastheownerofaprivatebusiness.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（2）、Mrs.Youngworriedaboutherhusband'sbusiness.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
（3）、Mrs.Youngwasafraidthatherhusband'svacationmightbespoilt.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（4）、Thesecretarydidn'texplaininherletterwhathadhappenedtoMr.Young'sbusiness,becauseshedidn'twanttospoilMr.Young'svacation.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（5）、YoucanlearnfromthestorythatMr.Younghadastupidsecretary.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
Passage6
ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.Jamesisupforsale.Heisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted（闹鬼的）.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.ThoughMr.Jameshadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghost（鬼）musthavedrunkthenightbefore.WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,heshookhishead.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptitevenifhegivesitaway.
（1）、Mr.Jameswastheownerofthepublichouse.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（2）、Mr.Jameshadnotturnedoffthelightsthatnight.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
（3）、Mr.Jamesbuiltthehouse.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
（4）、Mr.Jamesfoundsixtyemptybottles.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
（5）、ThewriterofthepassagebelievesMr.James'story.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
Passage7
Afterhavinglivedforovertwentyyearsinthesamedistrict,AlbertHallwasforcedtomovetoanewneighborhood.Hesurprisedhislandlordbytellinghimthathewasleavingbecausehecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorechocolate.
ItallbeganayearagowhenAlbertreturnedhomeoneeveningandfoundalargedoginfrontofhisgate.Hewasveryfondofanimalsandashehappenedtohaveasmallpieceofchocolateinhispocket,hegaveittothedog.Thenextday,thedogwasthereagain.Itheldupitspawsandreceivedanotherpieceofchocolateasareward.Albertcalledhisnewfriend"Bingo".Heneverfoundoutthedog'srealname,norwhohisownerwas.However,Bingoappearedregularlyeveryafternoonanditwasquiteclearthathepreferredchocolatetobones.Hesoongrewdissatisfiedwithsmallpiecesofchocolateanddemandedalargebaraday.IfatanytimeAlbertneglectedhisduty,Bingogotveryangryandrefusedtolethimopenthegate.AlbertwasnowatBingo'smercyandhadtobribehimtogetintohisownhouse!
HespentsuchalargepartofhisweeklywagestokeepBingosuppliedwiththatintheendhehadtomovesomewhereelse.
（1）、Albertlivedthereformanyyears.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
（2）、Albertwasmovingbecausehedidnotliketheplace.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
（3）、Albertandthedogbecamefriendsayearago.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（4）、ThedogvisitedAlberteverydaybecauseitwantedthechocolate.
A：
TB：
F答案：
A
（5）、Albert"hadtobribehim"meanshehadtotakecareofhim.
A：
TB：
F答案：
B
Passage8
Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?
Thingshavechanged.
Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJune1.Itcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.
TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausethey
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