中考英语易错题以及易混淆单词集锦.docx

中考英语易错题以及易混淆单词集锦.docx

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中考英语易错题以及易混淆单词集锦

易错题以及易混淆单词集锦

1.Ihavealittlebrother.Heis8-year-oldboy.

A.anB.a.D.theC./

2.Thisbikerepaired.

A.isabletoB.canC.canbeD.isabletobe

3.Thisclassisabouttobegin.

A.nowB.verysoonC.beforeD.justnow

4.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying________word.Johnwasthefirsttobreak________silence.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

5.Wewillsee________evenstrongerChinain________nearfuture.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a

6.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto________university,buttheyalsowanthertoget________summerjob.

A./;aB.the;aC.an;aD.a;the

Thisis________dictionaryIboughtyouinBeijinglastweek.Ithinkit’s_____usefuloneforyou.

---Thankyou,Mum.

A.an;theB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a

8.---Mysonseldomhas________breakfast.

---Itis________unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.

A./;anB.the;anC./;aD.the;a

9.____girlwhowillperformatthepartytomorrowcomesfrom_____Europeancountry.

A.The;aB.A;theC.The;an

10.Mr.Jackonkeepslotsof________onhisfarm.

A.sheepB.chickenC.gooseD.panadas

12.---MyEnglishteachervisitedAustralialastsummer.

---Whichcitydidhevisit

---________.

A.ParisB.WashingtonC.LondonD.Sydney

13.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hechangedalot.Maybethat’sthe________offriendship.

A.stationB.energyC.decisionD.invention

14.The__ofthegreatbook,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,isMarkTwain.

A.themeB.priceC.ownerD.writer

15.AsforlearningEnglish,studentswhoreadalotcandomuchbetterthan____whodon’t.

A.thoseB.thatC.theseD.them

16.Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican’ttellonefrom________.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

17.Ithink____canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

yougototheLondonOlympicGameswithyoursister

--Dadcanonlyaffordoneticket,so________ofushastostayathome.

A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither

19.---________isyourfather

---Abankclerk.Heworksinabanknearmyhome.

A.whereB.HowC.WhatD.Which

youneedanewdictionary,Susan

---No,Mum.Myuncleboughtme________yesterday.

A.oneB.itC.theoneD.another

21.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher___happenedinourschoollastweek.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

LiuYingandLiuLicometoyourbirthdayparty,Tina

---Ihadinvitedthem,but________ofthemshowedup.

A.bothB.allC.noneD.neither

23.Hewrotehis_______novelwhenhewas________.

A.five;fiftiesB.fifth;fiftyC.fifth;fiftieth

24.________ofhisworkswerewritteninhis________.

A.One-third;fiftiesB.One-third;fiftyC.One-thirds;fifties

25.There________twelvemonthsinayear.Septemberisthe________month.

A.are;ninthB.is;ninthC.are;ninethD.is;nineth

26.________treeswillbeplantedonthatmountainnextspring.

A.ThousandsofB.TwothousandsC.TwothousandofD.Thousandof

27.---IhearyourfriendisvisitingSanyaagain.Isitthesecondtimeforhim

---Yes,andhewillcomefor________timenextspring.

A.athirdB.asecondC.thethird

28.TheOldTownofLijiangis________withtouristsforitsbeautifuloldbuildings.

A.popularB.famousC.specialD.different

youeverbeentoParis,oneof________citiesinEurop

---No.ButonedayImightgothereonvocation.

A.thepleasantB.themostexcitedC.morewonderfulD.theliveliest

30.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing____,andthereis_____landandwaterforgrowingrice.

A.larger;lessB.larger;fewerC.more;lessD.more;fewer

31.Farmershavebecome________inourhometowninrecentyears.

A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricherC.morerichandmorerich

32.YoushouldpracticemoretoimproveyourEnglish,thenyou’llbe________atit.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

33.________exerciseyoutake,________you’llbe.

A.Thefewer;thefatterB.theless;thefatterC.Theless;themorefatter

34.Theyhavegotsucha________table.

A.roundwoodenbrownB.roundbrownwoodenC.brownroundwooden

35.---Mum,mylittlesisteriscryingallthetime.

---Mary,be________!

Shefeelssick.Youshouldtakegoodcareofher.

A.patientB.lazyC.politeD.fair

36.Thepopulationproblemmaybe_______oneoftheworldtoday.

A.themostB.mostdifficultC.thegreatestD.moreinteresting

37.---Nowmorepeoplearepayingattentiontotheschoolbussafety.

---Sowebelieve________therewillbefeweraccidentsinthefuture.

A.loudlyB.stronglyC.lovelyD.carefully

38.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten________wespeak.

A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchas

C.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas

39.Theaccidenthappened________.________from;toB.between;toC.from;andD.between;and

40.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust________ThanksgivingDay.

A.inB.onC.toD.by

41.IgaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo,butit’s________myownwishes.

A.inB.onC.forD.again

42.________heexerciseseveryday,________heisveryhealthy.

A.Because;soB.Because;throughC.Because;/D.Though;/

43.Crosstheroadcarefully,________you’llkeepyourselfsafe.

A.soB.orC.butD.and

44.____heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because

45.It________MrGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.

A.costB.paidC.spentD.took

46.---Whatsmellsterrible,Ted

---I’msorry.I’ll________shoesandwashthematonce.

A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway

47.---Allen,yourbedroomisinamess.

---Sorry,Mum.I’ll_______mythingsatonce.

A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putup

48.AfterwinningthebadmintonchampionshipatWuhanSportsCentreinMay,theChineseplayersfaces________withjoy.

A.madeupB.tookupC.putupD.litup

wantatickettoShanghaithisafternoon,please.

---OK.Willyouplease________meyourIDcard

A.tellB.serveC.sendD.show

’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier

---Yes,butI________homeearlierthanIusuallydo.

A.wascomingB.willcomeC.cameD.hadcome

51.---HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore

---Yes.I________therelastyearwithmyparents.

A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.wasgoing

52.---WhatdidYangYingsay

---Shesaidthey________aschooltripthenextweekend.

A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have

53.---Whywashelateforschoolyesterday

---Heoverslept.Bythetimehegottothebusstop,thebus________already________.

A.was;leavingB.has;leftC.would;haveD.had;left

54.Wemakeitrulethateachofus_______thebedroomonedayaweek.

A.hascleanedB.havecleanedC.cleansD.clean

55.EveryoneexceptTomandMike_________Kunmingbefore.

A.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento

56.---Doyoulikereadingbooks

---Yes.Eachofus______todomorereadinginandafterclass.

A.areencouragedB.encourageC.isencouragedD.isencouraging

57.Asthecurtain____,thefamoussingercameout.Thefans___andscreamedwithexcitement.

A.wasraised;roseB.hadbeenraised;wereraised

C.rose;wereraisedD.hadrisen;raised

58.Alice__someadviceonhowtoimproveherlisteningskills,andshegladlyacceptedMissGreen’s.

A.gaveB.wasgivenC.givesD.isgiven

59.I_____littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasn’tconfidentatthattime.

A.gaveB.didn’tgiveC.wasgivenD.wasn’tgiven

Part2.中考重点语法知识

1.dead/die/death/dying

（1）dead是形容词，意思为“死了的、无生命的”，表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。

Thetreehasbeendeadfortenyears.

Therabbitsarealldead.

（2）die是动词，意思为“死、死亡”，是一个瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。

Mygrandpadiedtwoyearsago.

Theoldmandiedofcancer.

（3） death是名词，意思为“死亡、去世”等。

Thememorialhallwasbuiltoneyearafterhisdeath.

Hisdeathisagreatlosstous.

（4）dying是die的现在分词，用作形容词，意思是“垂死的、即将死去的”。

Thedoctorshavesavedthedyingman.

Thepoordoghadnofood,itwasdying.

2.borrow/lend/keep/use

（1）borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。

Weoftenborrowbooksfromourschoollibrary.

Iborrowedthisdictionaryfrommyteacher.

borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，因此不能与时间段连用。

Youcanborrowmyrecorderforthreedays.（错误）

Ihaveborrowedthisbookforonlyoneweek.（错误）

（2）lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。

Thankyouforlendingmeyourbike.

Heoftenlendsmoneytohisbrother.

 lend与borrow一样，也是一个瞬间完成的动作，不能与一段时间连用。

（3）keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，因此可以与时间段连用。

Youcankeepmyrecorderforthreedays.

Ihavekeptthisbookforonlyoneweek.

3.leave/leavefor

（1）leave意思是“离开，留下”。

  WeleftShanghaitwoyearsago.

  Helefthiscellphoneinthetaxilastweek.

（2）leavefor意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。

WewillleaveforTibetnextmonth.

ThetrainisleavingforMoscow.

4.since/for

（1）since用于完成时态，既能用作介词，也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意思是“自从”。

Hehasbeenaworkersincehecameintothiscity.

IhaveneverseenhimsincewelastmetinShanghai.

since作连词，还有“既然”的意思。

Sinceyouareinterestedinit,justdoit. 既然你对它感兴趣，那就做吧。

Youcanhavefunnowsinceyou’vefinishedyourwork.

（2）for用于完成时，用作介词，后常接一段时间，意思是“经过…”。

IhavelearnedEnglishforfiveyears.

Theyhavewaitedforyoufor30minutes.

for也可以用作连词，但意思是“因为”。

Theymissedtheflightfortheywerelate.

Hefellillformanyreasons.

5.neither/either/both

（1）neither作代词是对两者都进行否定，意思为“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数.

NeitheroftheboysisfromEngland.

Iknowneitherofthem.

neither用作形容词，也修饰单数名词，意思与作代词时相同；用作连词时，一般与nor搭配，表示“既不…也不”。

作主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。

Sheneitheratenordrankyesterday.

Neitherhe