孝感市第一中学学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题含答案.docx

孝感市第一中学学年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题含答案.docx

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孝感市第一中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

孝感市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.GiveSamacall.B.Findanexpert.C.Buyacomputer.

2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandemployee.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydolater?

A.Repairhertypewriter.B.TurntoJimforhelp.C.Buyanewtypewriter.

4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyarriveattherailwaystation?

A.Around10:

15.B.Around10:

30.C.Around10:

40.

5.Whowillprobablylookafterthebabytoday?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Ababysitter.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分。

满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hehadaterribleweekend.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hefelloffhisbike.

7.Howisthebikenow?

A.Itisingoodshape.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itiscompletelydamaged.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?

A.Math.B.History.C.Chemistry.

9.Whencanthewomanhavetutoring（家教）?

A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoistheman?

A.Apoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Asalesman.

11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Returnawallet.B.PickupRichard.C.Cleanacar.

12.HowdidthemanknowwhereRichardlives?

A.HefollowedRichard.B.Richardtoldhimtheaddress.

C.HeknewtheaddressfromRichard’scard.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atarestaurant.

14.Whodoesthegirlusuallytalktowhensheisupset?

A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.

15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?

A.Inashoppingcenter.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inacafé.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?

A.Studyhard.B.Shopwithherfriends.

C.Getintouchwithherfriendsoften.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.

18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.Whenhewas15yearsold.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

A

ChooseYourOneDayTours!

TourA－Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge－￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB－Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse－￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.

Oxford:

IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖顶）”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford：

IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC－WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宫）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD－CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat－￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.

22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.

C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.

23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawellknownmaze.

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworldfamouscastle.

B

Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.

MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”

Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool－walkingonmyown!

WhentheGreatDepression（大萧条）hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.

Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel（汽车旅馆）forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.

Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld－HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.

Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.

24.WhatKemmon’smomoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas_______.

A.caringB.movingC.encouragingD.interesting

25.WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?

A.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.

B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.

C.Hismom’ssupport.

D.Hiswife’ssuggestion.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother?

A.Modest,helpfulandhard-working.B.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.

C.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.

27.WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons’successaccordingtothepassage?

A.Self-confidence,hardwork,highereducationandapoorfamily.

B.Mom’sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.

C.Cleargoals,mom’sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.

D.Mom’sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.

C

Usinglessenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink,savingyourmoneywhilecreatingahealthier,morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill,yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstomakeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.

Lowertheheat

Ifyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating,loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit,butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.

Hangclothesouttodry

Iftheweatherallowsit,headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminate（除去）bacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster,theyalsouseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesout,you'llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.

Takeadvantageofnaturallight

Installing（安装）largewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight'snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays,installblinds（百叶窗）toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow,thenyoudon'tneedalampinthedaytime.

Wrap（裹）yourpipes

Besureyourhot-waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inanaveragehome,heatingwateraccountsformorethanone-quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?

Choosetherightsizeforappliances（家用电器）

Whenthetimecomestoreplace（更换）appliances,selectthosethatarebothenergy-efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don'tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.

28.Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?

A.Enlargingyourlivingspace.B.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.

C.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.D.Improvingyourworkefficiency.

29.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?

A.Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.

B.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.

C.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.

D.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.

30.Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernsideofyourhousetomakebett