大学英语新视野第一册UNIT 1Unit8课后题答案.docx
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大学英语新视野第一册UNIT1Unit8课后题答案
新视野大学英语1
Unit1
Understandingthetext
1.Theparentsremindedtheirchildrentoworkhardandachievethebesttheycould.
2.Thepresidentcallsonthestudentstomakethemostofthegreatresourcesoncampus:
toexplorenewsubjects,tomeetfascinatingpeople,andtopursuenewpassions.
3.Bysaying”samplethemwidely”,thepresidentmeansstudentsshouldtrymanydifferentcoursesandtrysomethingnewtoseewhatitislike.
4.Ifwedon’tchallengeourselves,wewillnotbecomebroadlyeducatedpeople,andwemaynotfindthepassionthatwillhelpusshapeourfuture.
5.WecanlearnfromtheexampleofVeraWangthatweshouldchallengeourselves,andbychallengingourselves,wearemorelikelytofindaninterestwedon’tknowwehave,andthisinterestmayhelpusbuildaprosperousfuture.
6.Weshouldnotworry,andweshouldlearntofacethisnewpartofourlifewithenthusiasm.Collegeexperiences,pleasantorunpleasant,willprovideuswithvaluablelessonswhichwillenrichourlife.
7.Theexpression“nowitisyourturn”meansthatnotitistimeforyoutoacquireknowledgeandtopassiton.
8.Thepresident’swelcomingspeechisreallyimpression.Hementionsmanyimportantthingsaboutcollegelife,theresourceavailableoncampus,aswellastheopportunitieswehaveandtheresponsibilitieswehaveandtheresponsibilitiesweshouldtake.Thespeechisveryinspiring.
Wordinuse
3
1confidence
2explore
3emerged
4assume
5pose
6comprehensive
7resources
8yield
9inherited
10transmit
Wordbuilding
4
WordlearnedNewwordsformed
-un
coveruncover
easyuneasy
loadunload
-ant
applyapplicant
resistresistant
accountaccountant
assistantassist
-ify
simplesimplify
notenotify
qualityqualify
classclassify
5
1classified
2assist
3resistant
4uncovered
5uneasy
6qualify
7unloading
8applicants
9simplified
10accountant
11notified
Bankedcloze
6
1D
2H
3A
4B
5M
6F
7O
8I
9G
10J
Expressionsinuse
7
1gotby
2makethemostof
3inadvance
4overtime
5reapthebenefitsof
6allatonce
7remind…of
8standachanceof
9openthedoorof
10takepleasurein
Structureanalysis
8
Topicsentence
Letmesharewithyousomethingthatyoumaynotexpect.
↓
Detail1
Youwillmissyouroldroutinesandyourparents’reminderstoworkhardandattainyourbest.
↓
Detail2
Youmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithhighschool,andyourparentsmayhavecriedtearsofjoytobefinallyfinishedwithdoingyourlaundry.
↓
Concludingsentence
Butknowthis:
Thefutureisbuiltonastrongfoundationofthepast.
Structuredwriting
9
Therearesomethingsyoucandotosucceedincollege.First,pursuepassions.Yourpassionswillbroadenyourmindandmakeyourlifeinteresting.Secondneverletgoofanyopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.Collegeisfullofuniqueopportunitieswhichwillenableyoutosamplenewthingsandmeetwonderfulpeople.Lastly,takeresponsibility.Incollegeyoumustlearntoberesponsibleforyourowndecisionandactions.Withthepassions,theopportunities,andtheabilitytotakeresponsibility,youwillbecomesuccessfulnotonlyincollege,butalsoincollege,butalsoinyourfuturecareer.
Translation
10
苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学家的奠基人。
他是一个谜一样的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。
苏格拉底以她对论理学的贡献而闻名。
他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。
该方法在各种讨论中被普遍使用。
他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出重大而深远的贡献。
他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。
苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。
他在他那个时代已威名远扬。
虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。
11
ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerandeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient“sage”.HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.AnenduringclassicofancientChineseculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.Withoutstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthethousands-of-years’traditionalChineseculture.MuchofConfucius’thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesesociety.Inthe21stcentury,ConfucianthoughtoutonlyretainstheattentionoftheChinese,butitalsowinsanincreasingattentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.
Unit2
Understandingthetext
1
1.Thedaughterboughtalargeandexpensivevehicleprobablybecausehermotheradvisedhertobuyapracticalandgas-efficientcar.Thedaughterdidthisnopurposebecauseatthisage,shewasbeingrebellious.
2.Themotherwantstoshowthatalthoughherdaughtertristoshowsheisanadult,actuallysheisnot.
3.Themotherishappythatherdaughterisindependentnow,butontheotherhand,shefeelsdoubtfulwhetherherdaughtercouldtakegoodcareofherself
4.Themotherwantstoshowthatherdaughterisnotreadytobeanadultyet.
5.Themotherputsherdaughter’sbooksontoasingleshelftodealwithlater.
6.Themotherfindsanenvelopewithitemssuchasoldfamilyphotographs,letters,greetingcards,andlovenotestheygavetheirdaughterandseesthewords“DONOTTHROWAWAY”markedontheenvelope.Herattitudethenchanges.
7.Atfirstthemotherdecidestothrowsomeoftheitemsawayanddonatetheresttocharity.Aftersheseesthebrownenvelop,shechangeshermindandputsthenbackinplace.
8.Becausethemotherknowsthatthesweetchildhoodmemorieswillbringherdaughterback.
Wordinuse
3
1.awaits
2.efficiency
3.donation
4.polished
5.stuffed
6.historical
7.emotional
8.embarrassed
9.dump
10.curb
Wordbuilding
4
Wordslearnednewwordsformed
-er
Employemployer
Computercompute
Interpreterinterpret
-ic
Atomatomic
Artistartistic
Economyeconomic
Historyhistoric
Electronicelectron
-ous
Envyenvious
Continuecontinuous
Famousfame
Variousvary
5
1.Interpreted
2.employer
3.artistic
4.historic
5.computer
6.continuous
7.economic
8.fame
9.electron
10.atomic
11.envious
12.vary
Bakedcloze
6
1G
2K
3L
4O
5A
6D
7E
8F
9B
10J
Expressionsinuse
7
1madeit
2Afterall
3stripoff
4withopenarms
5throwaway
6straighten
7keepback
8freeof/from
Structureanalysis
8
problem
sheleftthebedroomaridiculousmess…
detailsoftheproblem
…thecomforteronthefloor,thesheetstossedaside.
↓
Solution
Istripoffthecomforter,blanket,sheets,andpillows.
↓
Evaluation
Onceshestartsfeedingcoinsintolaundrymachines,she’llappreciatetheyearsofcleanclothesI’veprovidedforfree.
Structuredwriting
9
Parentsmaygetdisappointedwhenyoufailtomeettheirexpectations.Theymaystronglyobjecttoyourlifestyleandcomplainthatyouarewastingtimeonunimportantthings.Tosolvethisproblem,youmaytrytomakethemunderstandthatyouarearesponsibleperson.Firsttellthemthatyouhaveinheritedmanyoftheirmerits.Thenremindthemthatyouhaveyourownthoughtsandlifegoalsasanindividual.Youcanalsoexplainhowyourlifestylewillhelpyouinapositiveway.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourparents’’opinionsovernight,butifyoukeeptrying,itwilleventuallywork.
10
圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。
它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。
该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。
渐渐的这一节日演变为一个即是宗教有是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督教徒也庆祝圣诞节。
如今圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。
不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。
现代流行的圣诞节风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物，唱圣诞歌曲参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。
对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。
据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。
由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。
11
AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival-theMind-AutumnFestival.ThisdayisthemiddleofAutumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.OneoftheimportantMind-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertogethertocelebratetheMind-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peoplelivingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsofmissingtheirhometownsandfamiliesatthisfestival.Therearemanycustomstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople’sloveandhopeforahappylife.Since2008,theMind-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnationalholidayinChina.
Unit3
Understandingthetext
1
1Afleetoflaptops,smartphonesandInternetconnectivity24hoursaday.
2WirelessInternetaccessanywhereandanytimeoncampus.
3Becausesmartphonescoulddrawstudents’attentionandencouragesophisticatedthinking.
4Becausetoomuchtimeonlinecanmeantoolittletimeinreal-lifestudyingorexercisingorvisitingwithfriends.Ifwespendtoomuchtimeonline,wewillbecutofffromtherealworld.
5Theyusethemoneytowiredormswithhigh-speedconnectionsandequiptheircampuseswithWi-Finetworks.
6Becausetheuniversitywasafraidthatitstechnologywasnotasadvancedasthatofotheruniversities,itgaveawayfreeAppleiPadstocompensateforitsinferiorityinthisaspect.
7Ifauniversitycan’tkeepupwiththerestoftheworld,orifitcan’tprovidehigh-bandwidthinformationasexpected,itwillbeatacompetitivedisadvantage.
8Itismainlybecausetheywanttoprovidestudentswiththemostadvancedfreesystem.
Wordinuse
3
1competitive
2transform
3typical
4response
5adopted
6focused
7compensate
8analyze
9regulate
10estimate
Wordbuilding
4
WordlearnedNewwordsformed
-ry
SceneScenery
MachineMachinery
-ive
DetectiveDetect
Comparecomparative
Explodeexplosive
Massmassive
RepresentReprehensive
-ize
Modernmodernize
CharacterCharacterize
SpecialSpecialize
ComputerComputerize
SummarySummarize
5
1scenery
2machinery
3summarize
4specializes
5massive
6detect
7re
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