泉州市届高三质检英语试题附答案.docx

泉州市届高三质检英语试题附答案.docx

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泉州市届高三质检英语试题附答案

保密★启用前

泉州市2021届高中毕业班质量监测（五）

2021.05

高三英语

（试卷满分：

150分，考试时间：

120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabout?

A.Sports.B.Teaching.C.Weather.

2.Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?

A.At9:

00a.m.B.At11:

00a.m.C.At1:

00p.m.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Onaplane.C.Inahotel.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandparent.C.Headmasterandstudent.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofelectronicversionpapers?

A.Theyareeye-hurting.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyareconvenient.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisArrowAgency?

A.Anelectronicscompany.B.Anadvertisingcompany.C.AnITcompany.

7.Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Issuingads.B.Designingwebs.C.Sellingproducts.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Helpingdownloadsomeapps.

B.Recommendingsomeusefulapps.

C.Teachinghowtousesomeapps.

9.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomandointhegroup?

A.Playtheguitar.B.Directthegroup.C.Singforthegroup.

11.Whatdoesthemanneedtodobeforeperformance?

A.Getfamiliarwiththeaudience.

B.Practicetheguitarmore.

C.Adjusthisinstrument.

12.Whatisthewoman’spurpose?

A.Toconsultguitarplayingskills.

B.TointroduceJanetPerson.

C.Topersuadetheman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthemanlive?

A.Inacity.B.IntheLakeDistrict.C.IntheHighlandofScotland.

14.Whatdidmountainrunningracesgowithinthepast?

A.Countryfairs.B.Officialevents.C.Marathons.

15.WhatcanbeusedtodescribetheDragon'sBack?

A.Secure.B.Demanding.C.Competitive.

16.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Challengingthetoughest.

B.Advancingstepbystep.

C.Inquiringmarathonrunners.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanykidsendupinemergencyforplaygroundinjuriesannually?

A.200,000.B.140,000.C.3,000.

18.Whatisthemaincauseofplaygroundinjuries?

A.Gamesarebadlydesigned.

B.Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.

C.Theplaygroundsareinterriblecondition.

19.Whatisthetipforparents?

A.Keepingawatchfuleye.

B.Avoidingshoutingatkids.

C.Demonstratingtheuseoftheequipment.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.First-aidknowledge.B.Parent-childgames.C.Playgroundsecurity.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SteppingOutIntoNature

Theclassicroadtripismorepopularthanever.Hereareseveralplacestohittheopenroad.

Colo-roadTrips

TheColoradoTourismOfficehasmadeiteasyforroad-tripperstoexplorethestate’s24Scenic&HistoricByways.Anewmicrositeincludesaninteractivemapthatenablestravelerstoexploreoptionsbyregion,interestorseason.Travelersseekinginspirationcanalsoaccessinsidertipsandside-tripsuggestionsforhistoricattractions,activeadventuresandhighlightculturalopportunities.

TheBeartoothHighway

VisitorsofthisextraordinarybywayexperiencethegrandsightsofMontana,WyomingandYellowstonePark.Thewindy68-milestretchintroducesroadexplorerstooneofthemostdiverseecosystemsaccessiblebyauto.Breathtakinglybeautiful,thisAll-AmericanRoadshowcaseswide,highalpineplateaus（高原）,paintedwithicebluelakes,forestedvalleys,waterfallsandwildlife.

SewardHighway,Alaska

TheroadthatconnectsAnchoragetoSewardis127-miletreasureofnaturalbeauty,wildlifeandstoriesofadventure.ThedrivebeginsatthebaseoftheChugachMountains,hugsthescenicshoresofTurnagainArmandwindsthroughgoldminingtowns,nationalforestsandfishingvillages.Expectwaterfalls,glaciers,eaglesandsomegoodbearstories.

TheLighthouseTrail,Maine

Travelthe375milesbetweenKitteryandCalais,Maine,visitinglighthousesalongtheway.Heartalesofshipwrecks（海滩）andofthedifficultandlonelylifeledbythosewhokeptthelightsburningbrightly.Ifpossible,visittheMaineLighthouseMuseum,whereartifactsandhands-onexhibitsforchildrenprovideanappealingbreak.

21.WhatmakesColo-roadTripsspecial?

A.Goodbearstories.B.Ascenicbeach.

C.Hands-onexhibits.D.Aninteractivemap.

22.Wherecanyouexplorestoriesofgoldminers?

A.Colorado.B.Montana.C.Alaska.D.Maine.

23.Whichplaceissuitableforafamilywithchildren?

A.Colo-roadTrips.B.TheBeartoothHighway.

C.SewardHighway.D.TheLighthouseTrail.

B

OnJuly24,2020,MikeStoutlaunchedhiskayak（皮划艇）justbefore8:

30a.m.About56milesand16.5hourslater,helandedonthesandyMichiganshore.ItwashissecondtimecrossingLakeMichigan.

Bychance,Stoutsaid,hegavekayakingatryin2016.Alreadyingoodphysicalcondition,heconsideredkayakingaweekendescape.Thenhewaschallengedbyaclientofhisfirmtothinkbigger.Hedidgobigquickly.Weekendkayaktripswere40,50and60mileslongoverthenextfewmonths.ThenhisgoalwastocrossLakeMichiganthatyear.OnAugust3,StoutcompletedhisfirstcrossingofLakeMichiganin15.5hours.Sincethen,he’sfinishedcountlesslong-distancetripsonMinnesotariversandlakes.

InheadingbacktoLakeMichiganlastsummer,Stoutthoughthecouldbecomethefirstkayakertomakearound-tripcrossingoftheGreatLake.Hefeltcapable.He’dputin800milessinceMarch1,2020—whenicewasstillontheMinnesotaRiver.

Stoutwantedtodowithmanageablewinds.Possibilitiesrose,onlytobecomeworse,thelakeshowingitsmercurialnature.Stoutrealizedasinglecrossingwashisbesthope.Withlocalpoliceinformedofhisplansandplentyoffoodaboard,Stoutlaunched.HisplanwastolandontheMichiganshore12.5hourslater.Thelakethoughtotherwise.Thewindsandwaveswereworkingagainsthim,too.Still,hewasresolute.Finallyhecouldhearwavescrashingonshore.

“NeverdidIhaveasenseofdoubtorfearorworry,”Stoutsaid.Despitetheconstant,forcefulwind,hesaidthecrossingwaseasierthanhisothersbecauseofhisexperience.Butnolessmeaningful.Thestars,thechancetospeaktotheheavens,andthehopethathisadventurewouldinspireothers—allwerefueltofinish.

24.WhatcanweinferaboutStoutfromparagraph2?

A.Hechallengedhisclient.B.Heintendedtoescapereallife.

C.Hewasorganizedanddetermined.D.Hesetagoalbiggerthanhiscapability.

25.WhatforcedStouttochangehisjourneyintoasinglecrossingin2020?

A.Hisphysicalstate.B.Theweathercondition.

C.Thefreezingwater.D.Warningfromlocalpolice.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mercurial”inparagraph4mean?

A.Changeable.B.Merciful.C.Perfect.D.Balanced.

27.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Weather.B.Adventure.C.Geography.D.Entertainment.

C

Smartphones,tabletsandotherdigitaldevicescanbeaddictive.Theyaffectsleep.Theydrawkidsintoanalternateuniverse,oftendistracting（使分心）themfrommoreproductive—andhealthierreal-worldactivities.Andtheyareoftenlinkedtoanxietyanddepression,learningdisabilitiesandobesity（肥胖）.Yetformanyteenagers,cellphonesandsocialmediaarealsoabsolutelynecessarytoolsforplanningtheirsociallives,keepingupwithschoolworkandstayingintouchwithout-of-townfriendsandrelatives.

Howcanparentsmakethemostoftheconstructiveusesofscreen-basedtechnologywhileminimizingitsharmfuleffects?

Thekeyishelpingkidsusetechnologyasatool,notatoy,“wherethere'ssomepurposeotherthanthemedicationofboredom,”saysJimTaylor,apsychologistandauthorofthebookRaisingGenerationTech:

PreparingYourChildrenforaMedia-fueledWorld.Taylor,likemanyothermedicalandmentalhealthprofessionals,advisesparentstosetlimitsandsticktothem.Theyshouldrestricttheamountoftimetheirkidsspendondevices,createtech-freezones—nocellphonesintheirbedrooms,forexample—andtech-freetimes,suchasatthedinnertable,inrestaurantsandonfamilyoutings.

Perhapsthebestthingyoucandoisserveasagoodrolemodelbyexhibitingthesameonlinebehavioryouexpectofyourchildren,saysDr.EliasAboujaoude,aStanfordUniversitypsychiatrist.“Ifparentsarebreakingtheirownrules,”Aboujaoudesays,“kidscannotbeexpectedtobehavedifferently.”

ChadLandgraf,44,ofOklahoma,toldmehewasworriedabouthowaddictedhis12-year-oldsonand5-year-olddaughterbecamewhentheywereontheirdevices.So,hopingtosetanexample,heswitchedfrome-bookstoold-fashionedprint.“WhenIhadmyKindleoripadopen,theydidn’tknowifIwasreadingorsurfingthenet,”Landgrafsays.”ButatleastifIhaveapapercopyofabook,theyknowIamreading.Modelingseemsliketheeasiestway.”

28.Whatmaybetheresultofchildren’susingdigitaldevices?

A.Healthimprovement.B.Freecreation.

C.Sleepdisorder.D.Goodconduct.

29.WhatdoesJimTaylorsuggestparentsdoing?

A.Killingtimebyusingscreen-basedtechnology.

B.Forbiddingkidsusingsmartphones.

C.Settingclearboundariesforkids.

D.Restrictingtech-freefamilytime.

30.WhydidChadpickupold-fashionedprint?

A.Hewasafraidofbecomingaddicted.B.Heexpectedtobearolemodel.

C.Hewastiredofsurfingthenet.D.Hepreferredpapercopiesofbooks

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ParentinginadigitalworldB.Learningtobeintelligentparents

C.UsingsmartdeviceswiselyD.Helpingchildrenbehavethems