英语选择性必修二Unit 5Reading and ThinkingComprehending.docx

英语选择性必修二Unit 5Reading and ThinkingComprehending.docx

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英语选择性必修二Unit5ReadingandThinkingComprehending

Nevertryandresetabrokenbone.Remember，thisisfirstaid—ifyouaredoingthis，youarepreparingapatientfortransport.Unlessyouare100%sureofwhatyouaredoing，resettingabrokenbonerunsastrongriskofmakingthingsworse.

1Itisdangeroustogiveaspirin（阿司匹林）toanyoneundertheageof16asitcanpotentiallycausedamagetothebrainandliverbeforethisage.

Never，everputyourselfindanger！

Asmuchasthisseemstolackcompassion（同情），rememberthatbeingahero，inthiscase，meansnothingifyoucomebackdead.

Ifyouaren’tsurewhattodo，leaveittotheprofessionals.Ifit’snotalifecriticalinjury，doingthewrongthingcanharmthepatient.Seethefollowingtipsabouttraining.

Donotmovetheperson.Itcouldharmthemevenmore，unlesstheyareinimmediatedanger.Waitfortheambulancetoarrivetotakeovertreatmentoftheperson.

Donottouchsomeone2whoisbeingshockedbyanelectricalcurrent.Turnoffthepoweroruseapieceofnonconductivematerial（e.g.，wood，dryrope，dryclothing）toseparatehimfromthepowersourcebeforetouchinghim.

Beforetouchingavictimorofferinganyaid，getpermissiontotreat!

Checkthelawsinyourarea.Ifsomeonehasa“Donotresuscitate（使复苏）”order，respectit.Ifthepersonisunconsciousandatriskofdeathorinjury，withoutanyknown“Donotresuscitate”order，goaheadandtreatbythepermission.

靓句运用于写作

1．Honestlyspeaking，it’ssoniceofyoutooffermehelpwithmyEnglishlearning.

（2019·浙江，书面表达）

2．AndI’mwritingtoinviteyouwhoarefondofmusictojoinus.（2019·全国Ⅲ，书面表达）

PeriodOne　ReadingandThinking—Comprehending

品句猜词——请预读下列课文原句，并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。

1．Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.器官

2．Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease，toxins，andthesun’srays.光线

3．Youcangetburntbyavarietyofthings：

hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricity，acids，orotherchemicals.辐射酸

4．Theseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresoftheskin.毫米

5．Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.

轻微的；较小的

6．Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuriesandthevictimmustgotothehospitalatonce.

受害者

7．Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.织物；布料

8．Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.松的

9．Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburns，thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.紧急的

1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．It’saboutthetypesofburns.

B．It’saboutthesymptomsofburns.

C．It’sabouttheburnsandthefirstaidtreatment.

D．It’saboutthetreatmentofburns.

答案　C

2．Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.

Para.1　A．Thethreetypesofburns

Para.2B．Firstaidtreatment

Para.3C．Thefunctionsoftheskin

Para.4D．Thecharacteristicsofburns

Para.5E．Howwegetburns

答案　Para.1　C　Para.2　E　Para.3　A　Para.4　D　Para.5　B

Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofburns?

A．Steamandradiation.

B．Themoon.

C．Fireandelectricity.

D．Hotliquidsandchemicals.

答案　B

2．Whatarethecharacteristicsoffirstdegreeburns?

A．Blackandwhiteandcharred.

B．Rough，redandswollen.

C．Rough，redanddry.

D．Dry，redandmildlyswollen.

答案　D

3．Ifburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin，someonemust.

A．besenttohospitalatonce

B．beplacedonthefloorandcooltheburnsimmediately

C．beundressedinordertocovertheburnedareawithaclean，drybandage

D．beaskednottodrinkanywater

答案　A

4．Whyshouldweplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater?

A．Becauseifnot，thepersonwillcry.

B．Becausecoolwaterwillpreventtheburningprocessandreducethepainandswelling.

C．Becausetheburnsareontheface.

D．Becauseitwillmakethepersonfeelgood.

答案　B

5．WhichofthefollowingfirstaidtreatmentsisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A．Takeclothingofftheburnedareaeventhoughitisstucktotheburn.

B．Ifburnsareontheface，takehimtothehospitalatonce.

C．Don’tapplyoiltotheinjuredareas.

D．Iftheinjuriesareseconddegreeburns，itisunnecessarytogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.

答案　C

Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

Theskinis1.anessentialpartofyourbodywhichacts2.asabarrieragainstdisease，toxins，andthesun’srays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature，preventsyourbody3.fromlosingtoomuchwater，4.warns（warn）youwhenthingsaretoohotorcold，andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthe5.treatment（treat）ofburnsisgivingfirstaid.

Youcanget6.burnt（burn）byavarietyofthings：

hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricity，acids，orotherchemicals.Burnsaredividedintothreetypes，which7.arecalled（call）first，second，orthirddegreeburns,8.depending（depend）onthedepthofskindamage.Differentdegree9.burns（burn）canbetreated10.differently（different）．Let’skeepthesethingsinmind.

1．Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.

[句式分析]　该句为复合句。

as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……；正像……”；主句是gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries。

[自主翻译]　正如你能想象的，被烧伤可能导致非常严重的损伤。

2．Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.

[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句，主句是祈使句Removeanyclothes；usingscissors是现在分词短语作方式状语；ifnecessary是状语从句的省略形式；unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin是条件状语从句。

[自主翻译]　除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要把它脱掉，必要时可使用剪刀。

3．Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea，asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection.

[句式分析]　此句是复合句，主句是Applyingoiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea；Applyingoiltotheinjuredareas是动名词短语作主语，as引导原因状语从句。

[自主翻译]　在受伤面上抹油是一个坏主意，因为它会把热量保留在伤口里，而且可能导致感染。

提示：

文章中加灰底的词汇为本单元的词汇，请在阅读语境中牢记。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured，afewminutescanmakeadifference.

Firstaidmeasuresdependuponthevictim’sneedsandtheprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury，forexample，canleadtopermanentspinal（脊柱的）injuryandparalysis（瘫痪）．

Despitethevarietyofinjuries，severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，assessthescene，askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven，andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病）orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury，donotmovethevictim.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlifethreateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim’sconditionisknownastheacronym（首字母缩略词）ABC，whichstandsfor：

A—Airway:

Isitopenandclear?

B—Breathing:

Isthepersonbreathing？

Look，listenandfeelforbreathing.

C—Circulation:

Isthereapulse？

Istheperson

externally？

Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.

1．FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT.

A．savingavictim’slife

B．preventingavictim’sconditionfromgettingworse

C．relievingavictimfrompain

D．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二、三句可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。

再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。

故选D。

2．Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim，itisveryimportantforusto.

A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodo

B．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaid

C．removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytake

D．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A项正确。

3．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim，youshouldfirstofall.

A．removehim/herfromtheaccidentscene

B．turnhim/herover

C．callforprofessionalmedicalhelp

D．examinehim/hercarefully

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助。

故选C。

4．Youmayassessavictim’sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A．checkingwhetherthereisapulse

B．looking，listeningandfeelingforbreathing

C．measuringhis/herbloodpressure

D．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。

B

BethanySimpson，apupilatStColumbMajorAcademy，Cornwall，bravelysteppedinwhenherstepfatherRobertHoskinsstoppedbreathingonMarch15.ShedeliveredCPR（心肺复苏术）beforethe

arrived.

Bethany’smotherJaneandRobertwerewatchingTVinbedwhenbothofthemhadfallenasleep，butJanewokeupandnoticedRobert’sbreathinghadbecomeweakandhard.Janequicklycalled999andfollowedthe

’sadvice，includingmovinghimontohissidetomakehimmorecomfortable.ButwhenRobertstoppedbreathingcompletelyandtheoperatortoldhertogiveCPR，Janecompletelyfroze.

“I

（恐慌）andsaid‘Ican’tdoit’，”saidJane.“Fortunately，Bethanyheardmescream，cameintothebedroomandsaid‘It’sOK，Mum.Iknowwhattodo.’Shewassoconfidentandtookcharge.”BethanyperformedCPRthatkeptRobertalive.

Rober