高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练30阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五.docx
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高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练30阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练30阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（xx·晋中高三3月模拟）
A
RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewerethere，asmentalhealthprofessionals，tooffer“psychologicalfirstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter，weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitude（感激）fromthefirstpersonwemet.Ifeltappreciated，butalsoguilty，becauseIhadn'treallydoneanythingyet.
Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend'smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.Ihadreceivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately，butdidn'twanttointrude（打扰）onthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid，“Justgo.Justbethere.”Idid，andIwillneverregretit.
Sincethen，Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDS-relateddying.Hewasnotawake，andobviouslyunawareofothers'presence.However，theatmospherewasbynomeanssolemn．Hisfamily，playingguitarsandsinging，allowedhimtobepresentwiththemasthoughhewerestillfullyalive.
Inmylife，Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init，noneofusaretrulyalone.Itisnotonlysomethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesmeforthebetter.
【语篇解读】 本文中作者经过几次诸如出现在灾难现场、出现在失去亲人的朋友家里等体验，体会到“出现”产生的巨大力量。
1．Whywerethehurricanevictimsgratefultotheauthor?
A．Hebuiltsheltersforthem.
B．Hegaveimmediatefirstaidtothem.
C．Hecametostaywiththem.
D．Hebroughtmentalhealthprofessionals.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段“weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitude（感激）fromthefirstpersonwemet...Ihadn'treallydoneanythingyet.”可知，我们只是和他们见面，并没有做什么，故选C。
答案：
C
2．Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfriend'smotherpassedaway?
A．Hehesitatedoverwhethertogo.
B．Hewenttohisfriends'atonce.
C．Heknewwhattodoinstantly.
D．Hedecidednottodisturb.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately，butdidn'twanttointrude（打扰）onthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.”可知，作者犹豫不知是否要去，故选A。
答案：
A
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solemn”inParagraph3probablymean?
A．Heavybutwarm.
B．Alittlesadbutcosy.
C．Relaxinganddelightful.
D．Veryseriousandunhappy.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据第三段中“Hisfamily，playingguitarsandsinging，allowedhimtobepresentwiththemasthoughhewerestillfullyalive.”可知，当时气氛并不严肃，故选D。
答案：
D
4．Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?
A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B．Beingpresentcanmakeabigdifference.
C．Thefamilyharmonyisthehappiestthinginlife.
D．Beingavolunteercanmakeone'slifemoresignificant.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段中“Inmylife，Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.”可知，每次的出现都会产生很大的影响，故选B。
答案：
B
B
（xx·潮州高三第二次模拟）
Melbourne，Australia
Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination，andit'seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.
Whyit'sagreatchoice：
Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel，andbecauseofthat，manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry，youwon'tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!
Thailand
Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets，whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.
Whyit'sagreatchoice：
Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere，andasatravelhot-spot，thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Itiswellknownforbeingverycheap，especiallyinthenorth.Itisagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer，fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（热带）jungle.
HongKong，China
HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments”，suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.
Whyit'sagreatchoice：
HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou'renotwell-traveled，orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers，HongKongisagreatplacetostart，asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.
Bali，Indonesia
Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga，spas，healthyfoodandbeaches.ThebinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.
Whyit'ssogreat：
Youwon'tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou'resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland，Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat（静修）．TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys，anyway.
【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要介绍了墨尔本、泰国、香港和巴厘岛四个旅游景点的旅行特色。
5．Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmonaccordingtothetext?
A．Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.
B．There'renolanguagebarriers.
C．They'regreatforsolotravelers.
D．They'recheaptotravelaround.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据Melbourne，Australia文段中“...andbecauseofthat，manysolotravelersgothere.”，Thailand文段中Thailand“isgreatforsolotravelers”，HongKong文段中“...isagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof‘Zenmoments’”和Bali，Indonesia文段中“...Youwon'tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.”可知这四个地方的共同之处是都适合个人独自旅行。
故选C。
答案：
C
6．Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?
A．Melbourne，Australia. B．Thailand.
C．HongKong，China.D．Bali，Indonesia.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据Melbourne，Australia文段中“...easytoseeitsbeautifulbeaches...easytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere”可知在澳大利亚的墨尔本既能看到美丽的海滩，又能享受到自由方便的出行。
故选A。
答案：
A
7．WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.1touristattraction?
A．Yoga，spas，healthyfoodandbeaches.
B．Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.
C．FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.
D．Friendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculture.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据Bali，Indonesia文段中“ThebinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.”可知使巴厘岛成为第一旅行景点的是因为当地友好的人民以及华丽的观光文化。
故选D。
答案：
D
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（xx·九江二中模拟）
FiveMajorDifferencesbetweenSuccessfulandUnsuccessfulPeople
Lastyear，DaveKerpen，authorandchiefexecutiveofLikeableLocal，receivedapostcardthatillustratedthetraitsandbehaviorofsuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople.Hesaid，“Thepostcardhashadaprofoundeffectonme，reinforcingvaluesIbelieveinandremindingmeonadailybasisoftheattitudesandhabitsthatIknowIneedtoembraceinordertobeesuccessful.”
Thepostcard，shownbelow，pointsoutfivebigdifferencesbetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeople.
1．Successfulpeopleembracechange.Unsuccessfulpeoplefearit.Embracingchangeisoneofthehardestthingsapersoncando.Withtheworldmovingfastandtechnologyacceleratingatarapidspeed，it'simperativethatweembracethesechangesandadapt，ratherthanfearthem，denythem，orhidefromthem.__1__
2．Successfulpeoplewantotherstosucceed.Unsuccessfulpeoplesecretlyhopeothersfail.Whenyou'reinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople，inordertobesuccessful，youallhavetobesuccessful.__2__
3．Successfulpeopleacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.Unsuccessfulpeopleblameothers.__3__Buttheyalwaysacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.Blamingotherssolvesnothing;itjustputsotherpeopledownandabsolutelynogoodesfromit.
4．Successfulpeoplegiveothersallthecreditfortheirvictories.__4__Lettingpeoplehavetheirmomentstoshinemotivatesthemtoworkharder，and，consequently，makesyoulookbetterasaleaderorteammate.
5．Successfulpeoplecontinuouslylearn.Unsuccessfulpeopleflybytheseatoftheirpants.Theonlywaytogrowasaperson，professional，andleaderistoneverstoplearning.__5__Ifyoujustflybytheseatofyourpants，youcouldbepassingupopportunitiesthatpreventyoufromlearningandgrowing.
Besidesthefivemajordifferencesabove，thereareotherdifferences：
successfulpeopleexudejoy，sharedataandinformation，andreadeveryday，whileunsuccessfulpeopleexudeanger，hoarddataandinformation，andwatchTVeveryday.
A．Unsuccessfulpeopletakeitfromothers.
B．Successfulpeopleareabletodojustthat.
C．Unsuccessfulpeopletalkaboutsuccessfulpeople.
D．Youcanlearnandbeemoreknowledgeableasyouread.
E．Themostsuccessfulpeoplewanttoseetheirco-workerssucceedandgrow.
F．Youcanbeastepaboveyourpetitorandbeemoreflexiblebecauseyouknowmore.
G．Trulysuccessfulleadersandbusinesspeopleexperiencebothupsanddownsintheirlivesandcareers.
【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了成功人士和不成功人士的五点最大的不同。
1．解析：
推理判断题。
根据本空前的“it'simperativethatweembracethesechangesandadapt，ratherthanfearthem，denythem，orhidefromthem.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是成功人士的做法。
B项中的that指的就是embracethesechangesandadapt，故B项符合语境。
答案：
B
2．解析：
推理判断题。
根据本空前的“Whenyou'reinanorganizationwithagroupofpeople，inordertobesuccessful，youallhavetobesuccessful.”可知，此处承接上文，讲的是团队方面的内容，故E项（成功的人希望他的合作者成功和成长）符合语境。
答案：
E
3．解析：
推理判断题。
根据本空后的“Buttheyalwaysacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.”可知，成功的人总会经历生活和事业上的起伏，但是他们勇于承担失败的责任，故G项符合语境。
答案：
G
4．解析：
推理判断题。
根据本空前的“Successfulpeoplegiveothersallthecreditfortheirvictories.”可知，此处讲的是不成功的人的做法，与前面形成对比，故A项符合语境。
答案：
A
5．解析：
推理判断题。
根据本空后的“Ifyoujustflybytheseatofyourpants，youcouldbepassingupopportunitiesthatpreventyoufromlearningandgrowing.”可知，此处是说你可以通过比竞争对手早先一步学习更多的知识而领先竞争者，故F项符合语境。
答案：
F
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练8阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（xx·莱州一中高三模拟）
ThoughAynRanddiedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago，manyAmericansstillargueabouther.Peoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherint
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