大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解.docx

大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解.docx

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大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解

2016年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解 

SectionANewsReport

Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports。

Attheendofeachnewsreport，youwillheartwoorthreequestions。

Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。

Afteryouhearaquestion，you

mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Drections:

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Question1

A）Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.

B）Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.

C）Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.

D）Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.

Question2

A）Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.

B）Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.

C）Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.

D）Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.

Drections:

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Question3

A）WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.

B）Whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.

C）WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.

D）WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.

Question4

A）Inefficientmanagement.

B）Poorownershipstructure.

C）Lackofinnovationandcompetition.

D）Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.

Drections:

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

Question5

A）Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.

B）Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.

C）Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.

D）Studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.

Question6

A）Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.

B）Bigtobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.

C）Brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.

D）Tobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.

Question7

A）Theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.

B）Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.

C）Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.

D）Theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.

SectionBConversation

Directions：

Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations。

Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions。

Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce。

Afteryouhearaquestion。

You

mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Question8

A）Indonesia.

B）Holland.

C）Sweden.

D）England.

Question9

A）Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp.

B）TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch.

C）Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.

D）Acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize.

Question10

A）Listeningtolanguageprogramsontheradio.

B）Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.

C）Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.

D）Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible.

Question11

A）Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.

B）Itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.

C）Ittrainsyoungpeople’sleadershipabilities.

D）Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.

Drections:

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Question12

A）Theimpactofenginedesignonroadsafety.

B）Therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.

C）Asenseoffreedomdrivinggives.

D）Rulesandregulationsfordriving.

Question13

A）Makecarswithautomaticcontrol.

B）Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes.

C）Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.

D）Makecarswithhigherstandards.

Question14

A）Theytendtodriveresponsibly.

B）Theyliketogoathighspeed.

C）Theykeepwithinspeedlimits.

D）Theyfollowtrafficrulesclosely.

Question15

A）Itisabadidea.

B）Itisnotuseful.

C）Itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps.

D）Itshouldbecombinedwitheducation.

SectionCPassages

Directions：

Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages。

Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。

Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。

Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。

Drections:

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Question16

A）Thecardgotdamaged.

B）Thecardwasfoundinvalid.

C）Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.

D）Thecardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly.

Question17

A）Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.

B）Bycallingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.

C）ByseekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone.

D）Bytypingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister.

Question18

A）Affectthesalesofhigh-techappliances.

B）ChangethelifestyleofmanyAmericans.

C）Givebirthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.

D）Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.

Drections:

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Question19

A）Theyaresetbythedeanofthegraduateschool.

B）Theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.

C）Theyleavemuchroomforimprovement.

D）Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.

Question20

A）Byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee.

B）ByreadingtheBulletinofInformation.

C）Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.

D）Byvisitingtheuniversity’swebsite.

Question21

A）Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.

B）Theyarehardertomeetthanthoseforundergraduates.

C）Theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommittee.

D）Theyarethesameamongvariousdivisionsoftheuniversity.

Drections:

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Question22

A）Studentsmajoringinnutrition.

B）Studentsinhealthclasses.

C）Ph.D.candidatesindieting.

D）Middleandhighschoolteachers.

Question23

A）Itsoverestimateoftheeffectofdieting.

B）Itsmistakenconceptionofnutrition.

C）Itschangingcriteriaforbeauty.

D）Itsoveremphasisonthinness.

Question24

A）Toillustrateherpointthatbeautyisbutskindeep.

B）Todemonstratethemagiceffectofdietingonwomen.

C）Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.

D）Toprovethattechnologyhasimpactedourculture.

Question25

A）Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.

B）Topromoteherownconceptofbeauty.

C）Toestablishanemotionalconnectionwithstudents.

D）Tohelpstudentsridthemselvesofbadlivinghabits.

三、2016年6月英语四级听力真题第二套答案

1.B）Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.

2.D）Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.

3.C）WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.

4.D）Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.

5.A）Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.

6.A）Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.

7.C）Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.

8.B）Holland.

9.C）Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.

10.B）Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.

11.D）Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.

12.D）Rulesandregulationsfordriving.

13.C）Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.

14.A）Theytendtodriveresponsibly.

15.B）Itisnotuseful.

16C）Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.

17A）Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.

18D）Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.

19.D）Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.

20.C）Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.

21.A）Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.

22B）Studentsinhealthclasses.

23D）Itsoveremphasisonthinness.

24C）Toexplainhowcomputerimagescanbemisleading.

25A）Topersuadegirlstostopdieting.

PartIIListeningComprehension

　　SectionA

　　NewsReportOne

　　听力原文：

　　Youprobablythinkcollegestudentsareexpertsatsleeping.Butparties，preparationsfortests，personalproblemsandgeneralstresscanwreckastudent’ssleephabits，whichcanbebadforthebodyandthemind.TexasTechUniversityisevenofferingaclasscalled“ImprovingYourSleepHabits”.[1]Peoplesufferingfromsleeplossareatanincreasedriskfromobesity,psychologicalproblemsandcarcrashes.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleephavepoorerattendanceandlowergrades.Ontopofallthat，[2]anew study publishedintheJournalLearning&Memoryfindsyou'reprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforatest.200collegekidsweretaughttoplaysomeunfamiliarvideogames.Subjectswholearnedthegamesinthemorninglostsomeskillswhentheyplayedagain12hourslater，buttheydidmuchbetteraftergettingagoodnight’ssleep.[1]So.ifyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don'tforgettogetsomesleep.

　　解析：

　　1.A.Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.

　　B.Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.

　　C.Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.

　　D.Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.

　　Q：

Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

　　【解析】选项为how或why开头的句子表明，本题可能考查新闻要点。

选项中均出现的collegestudents，以及重复出现的sleep表明，新闻可能与大学生睡眠有关。

结合问题，并辨认“充足的睡眠”，还是“睡眠习惯”是解题的关键。

　　【答案】C

　　2.A.Itisnoteasytoimproveone’ssleephabits.

　　B.Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.

　　C.Makin