高级英语第三版课后标准答案汇总整编.docx

高级英语第三版课后标准答案汇总整编.docx

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高级英语第三版课后标准答案汇总整编

高级英语第三版课后标准答案汇总整编

　　Lesson1

　　Question:

　　1.WhydidJohnKoshakdecidetostayalthoughheknewthehurricanewouldbebad?

　　Forthefollowingreasons:

Foronething,thehousewas23feetabovesealevel;foranother,hewasunwillingtoabandonhishome.

　　2.Howdidthemanprepareforthehurricane?

Whywasageneratornecessary?

　　Theyfilledbathtubsandpails.Besides,theycheckedoutbatteriesforportableradioandflashlights,andfuelforthelantern.AgeneratorwasnecessarybecauseJohn'sfatherwiredseverallightbulbstoitandpreparedaconnectiontotherefrigerator.

　　3.WhatmadeitimpossiblefortheKoshaktoescape?

　　ItwasimpossiblefortheKosherstoescapebothbycarandonfoot.Thecar'selectricalsystemhadbeenkilledbywater.Meanwhile,thewaterbecametoodeepforthemtoescapeonfoot.

　　4.WhydidJohnKoshakfeelacrushingguilt?

　　Becauseheblamedhimselfforunderestimatingthepowerofthehurricaneandthenendangeringthewholefamilybyhiswrongdecisionnottofleesaferinland.

　　5.WhydidGrandmaKoshakaskchildrentobesing?

　　A:

Becausesheknewhowfrightenedthechildrenwereandwantedtoboosttheirspirit.

　　6.Whatwasahurricaneparty?

Whathappenedtothepartygores?

　　AhurricanepartywastheonethatwasheldbyseveralvacationerstoenjoythespectacleofthehurricanewithaclearandbroadviewinthefancyRichelieuApartmentsfromwheretheybelievedtheywouldbesafe.RichelieuApartmentsweresmashedapartbythehurricaneand26peopleperished.

　　7.WhatdidGrandmaKoshakmeanwhenshesaid,”Welostpracticallyallourpossessions,butthefamilycamethroughit.WhenIthinkofthat,Irealizewelostnothingimportant?

”

　　Shemeantthathumanlivesaremoreimportantthanmaterialpossessions.

　　8.HowdidthecommunityofGulfportactafterHurricaneCamillewasover?

　　Theymanagedtomaketheirlivesreturntonormalandbeganrebuildingtheircommunitywithoutanydelay.

　　Paraphrase:

　　1.We'reelevated23feet.

　　Ourhouseis23feetabovesealevel.

　　2.Theplacehasbeenheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.

　　Thehousewasbuiltin1915andsincethennohurricanehasdoneanydamagetoit.

　　3.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.

　　Wecanprepareourselvesforthehurricaneandmanagetosurviveitwithoutmuchdamage.

　　4.Thegeneratorwasdoused,andthelightswentout.

　　Watergotintothegenerator,anditdidn'twork.Asaresult,thelightswereputout.

　　5.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!

　　Everybodygooutthoughthebackdoorandgetintothecars.

　　6.Theelectricalsystemhadbeenkilledbywater.

　　Theelectricalsysteminthecarshadbeendestroyedbywater.

　　7.Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps,andfeltacrushingguilt.

　　WhenJohnwatchedthewaterinchitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforunderstandingtheferocityofCamilleandendangeringthewholefamilybymakingthewrongdecisionnotfleeinland.

　　8.Getusthroughthismess,willyou?

　　Oh,god!

Pleasehelpustogetthroughthedangersituation.

　　9.Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars,thenhervoicetrailedaway.

　　Shesangafewwordsaloneandthenhervoicegraduallygrewdimmerandstopped.

　　10.Janishadjustonedelayedreaction.

　　Janisdidn'tshowherfearonthespotduringthehurricane,butsherevealedheremotionscausedbythehurricaneseveralnightsafterthehurricanebygettingupinthemiddleofthenight,goingoutsideandcryingsoftly.

　　翻译:

　　1.But,likethousandsofothersinthecoastalcommunities,Johnwasreluctanttoabandonhishomeunlessthefamily---hiswife,Janis,andtheirsevenchildren,aged3to11---wasclearlyendangered.但是,和沿海地区其他成千上万的人一样,约翰不愿舍弃自己的家园,除非他的家人-自己的家人贾妮斯以及他们的7个孩子,大的11岁,小的才3岁-明显处于危险之中。

　　2.TheFrenchdoorsinanupstairsroomblewinwithanexplosivesound,andthegroupheardgun-likereportsasotherupstairswindowsdisintegrated.随着一声巨响,楼上一个房间的法式落地双开门被风吹倒了。

大家还听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的像开枪一样的啪啪响声。

　　3.Frightened,breathlessandwet,thegroupsettledonthestairs,whichwereprotectedbytwointeriorwalls.大家都吓坏了,气喘吁吁的,浑身都湿透了。

他们坐在楼梯上,楼梯两侧有内墙保护着。

　　4.Everyoneknewtherewasnoescape;theywouldliveordieinthehouse.大家都明白已无路可逃,无论是死是活他们都只能待在这个房子里了。

　　5.Amomentlater,thehurricane,inonemightyswipe,liftedtheentireroofoffthehouseandskimmedit40feetthoughtheair.不一会儿,一阵强风刮过,将整个屋顶掀到了空中,并将其抛到40英尺以外。

　　6.Initsconcentratedbreadthofsome70milesitshotoutwindsofnearly200mphandraisedtidesashighas300feet.在飓风中心纵约70英里宽的范围内,风速接近每小时200英里,掀起的浪高达30英尺。

　　7.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblown-downpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads.没被飓风刮倒的树上像结彩似的挂满被撕成布条的衣服,吹断的电线像黑色的意大利细面条一样盘成一圈一圈地散落在路面上。

　　8.Itcouldhavebeendepressing,butitwasn't:

eachsalvageditemrepresentedalittlevictoryoverwrathofthestorm.这个工作本来会令人沮丧,可事实上并分如此:

每一件侥幸保存下来的物品都代表着与这场狂暴的飓风斗争的一个小小的胜利。

　　Lesson2

　　Questions

　　1.Canyouguessthewriter’soccupation?

Whatdetailinthetextsupportsyourguess?

　　Thewritermustbeajournalistorreporter.ThedetailTheveryactofsteppingonthissoil,inbreathingthisairofHiroshima,wasformeafargreateradventurethananytriporanyreportorialassignmentI’dpreviouslytaken.inparagraph1canguess.

　　2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheaimofthevisit?

　　Theaimofthevisitistogathersomeinformationaboutortoreportontoday’sHiroshima.

　　3.WhatthoughtswereonhismindwhenthewriterarrivedattherailwaystationofHiroshima?

WhatwashisattitudetowardtheatomicbombingofHiroshima?

　　Alotofsadthoughtswereonhismind.Hisattitudewasfullofsorrowandrepentance,andobviously,hehadaguiltyconsciencewhenhethoughtoftheatomicbombing.

　　4.DidthewriterfindtheJapanesecrowdspreoccupiedwiththesamethoughts?

　　No.Theydidn’tappeartohavethesamepreoccupationsthatthewriterhad.

　　5.HowdidHiroshimastrikethewriter?

　　AlthoughHiroshimawasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945,thingsseemedmuchthesameasinotherJapanesecities.

　　6.Whydidthemayor’sspeechpuzzlethewriter?

Whathadthewriterexpectedthemayortosay?

　　Becausethewriterdidn’texpectaspeechaboutoysterthen.HethoughtthatHiroshimastillfelttheimpactoftheatomiccataclysm.Heexpectedthemayortotalkaboutthebomb,themiseryandthehumanity’smostheinouscrime.

　　7.Wheredidthewritergoafterthereception?

Whatwasthepurposeofhisvisit?

　　Afterthereception,thewriterwenttovisittheatomicwardofahospitalinHiroshima.Thepurposeofhisvisitwastointerviewpatientshere.

　　8.Whydidsomevictimscommitsuicide?

　　BecauseitishumiliatingtosurviveinHiroshima.Asisstatedinparagraph34,ifapersonbearsanyvisiblescarsofatomicburns,hisorherchildrenwillencounterprejudiceonthepartofthosewhodonot.Noonewillmarrythedaughterorthenieceofanatomicbombvictim.Peopleareafraidofgeneticdamagefromtheradiation.

　　Paraphrase

　　1）Seriouslookingmenspoketooneanotherasiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem.

　　Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothepeoplearoundthem.

　　2）Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend,andIfoundmyselfinfrontofthegiganticCityHall

　　FinallythetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlydiscoveredthatIwasinfrontthehugeCityHall.

　　3）TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.

　　Thetraditionalfloatinghousesamonghighmodernbuildingsrepresenttheconstantstrugglebetweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.

　　4）IexperiencedatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.

　　1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimawearingmysocksonly.

　　5）ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasinhibitedasIwas.

　　ThefewAmericansandGermansseemedjustasrestrainedas1was.

　　6）AfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomesextraordinarilyflexible.

　　AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude.

　　7）Iwasabouttomakemylittlebowofassent,whenthemeaningoftheselastwordssankin,joltingmeoutofmysadreverie.

　　IwasonthepointofshowingmyassentbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking.

　　8）…andnurseswalkedbycarryingnickel-platedinstruments,theverysightofwhichwouldsendshiversdownthespineofanyhealthyvisitor.

　　Andnursespassedcarryingnickel-platedinstruments.Evenhealthyvisitorwouldshiverwhentheysawthosesurgicalinstruments.

　　9）Because,thankstoit,Ihavetheopportunitytoimprovemycharacter.

　　Ihavethechancetoperfectmycharacterbecauseoftheillness.

　　翻译

　　1.Andsecondly,becauseIhadalumpinmythroatandalotofsadthoughtsonmymindthathadlittletodowithanythingaNipponrailwaysofficialmightsay.其次,则是因为我当时心情沉重,喉咙哽噎,忧思万缕,几乎顾不上去管那日

　　本铁路官员说些什么。

　　2.Theveryactofsteppingonthissoil,inbreathingthisairofHiroshima,wasformeafargreateradventurethananytriporanyreportorialassignmentI'dpreviouslytaken.WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?

　　踏上这块土地,呼吸着广岛的空气,对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历,其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。

难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?

　　3.Thetallbuildingsofthemartyredcityflashedbyaswelurchedfromsidetosideinresponsetothedriver'ssharptwistsofthewheel.

　　这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的一座座高楼大厦从我们身边飞掠而过,而我的身子也随着司机