牛津上海版中考英语专题复习 20 阅读D篇回答问题学案.docx
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牛津上海版中考英语专题复习20阅读D篇回答问题学案
D篇课程主题：
阅读授课时间：
学习目标：
教学内容
一、专题知识梳理
回答问题解题注意事项及答题关键：
知识点：
回答问题解题注意事项：
1.读懂问题，分清问题的种类，避免答非所问。
2.注意以材料为本。
无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等，都要根据文章内容准确填写。
3.注意文章中的人称、时态和数，做到问答一致。
考试时最常见的错误就是时态、语态用错。
灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的的不同表达。
4.对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想5.象；在对待生词的处理上，要一分为二地看待。
有些不影响理解的生词（如地名，人名）可直接忽视掉。
6.态度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势，所以学生要有心理准备，务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。
7.
回答问题解题关键点：
1.注意时态与人称2.不忘其所以连词与副词例如：
2019二模长宁__________________________________________.94.WhydidthehundredsofbirdsdieinthePacificOcean?
）eatentheplasticthrownintohundredsofdeadbirdsthathaddiedbecausetheyhadaccidentally（意外地原文对应：
thesea.
94.Becausetheyhadaccidentallyeatentheplasticthrown解析：
注意问题的时态是一般过去时，因此答案应该写成：
intothesea.
3.介词绝不能遗漏例如：
2019奉贤二模阅读篇97.Howdosmellsbringbackmemories?
?
:
Byusingaprocesstocreateapictureinyourmindfromtheodorsyousmell.?
回答注意介词
二、专题精讲1:
例题
Everymonth,juniorhighschoolsinChinachooseoneheroofthemonth.Thispersonisaherobecauseheorshehas
donesomethingtohelpprotectanimalsindanger.HuangJingdecidedtowritealettertothePresidentofChina.
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DearMr.President,
Ihavebeendoingaprojectatschoolrecentlyaboutanimalsindanger.Ithinkthesituation
allovertheworldisreallyawful.IamwritingtoyoutosuggestwhatChinashoulddotohelp
protectanimalsmore.
）inChina,whichisgood.Ilive（保护区Iknowthattherearenearly2,000naturereserves
inBeijingandthereareabout30reservesoutsidethecity.Wevisitedoneofthemlastmonth
toseeforourselves.
popularmostoneofthegiantpanda.It'stheIfeelsosorryfor
animalsintheworldandarealsymbolofChina.Welearnedthatpandas
mainlyliveonbamboo,andthatapandacaneathalfitsbodyweightof
salotofbamboo.Ithinkweshouldtrytodobambooin24hours!
That'moretostopcuttingdowntheirforests.Pandasarealreadyarareanimal
）forever.
（灭绝anditwouldbesosadiftheybecameextinctalligatorTheotheranimalweshouldtrytoprotectmoreistheChinese
TheseofeasternChina.live（扬子鳄）.Thesecreaturesinsomeparts
beautifulanimalsliveinfreshwaterriversandlakesbutthewaterinsome
It'sreallydirtyinfact.The'tcleanenoughforthemtolivein.placesisngovernmentshouldstopfactoriespollutingthelakesandrivers.
IfweprotectthesebeautifulanimalsinChina,morepeoplemaywishtovisitChinatosee
them.Theycouldbeanimportanttouristattraction.Itwouldbegoodifmorepeoplecameto
visitourbeautifulcountry,especiallytoseethequieterareasinthecountry.Nowmostvisitors
justseethecities.
Ihopeyouwillencouragemorepeopletothinkaboutsuchanimportantsubject.
Sincerelyyours,
HuangJing
sprojectatschoolabout?
sHuangJing''93.Whatsabout__________________________.
t'I94.WhatanimalsdidHuangJingtalkaboutinhisletter?
__________________________.
95.Howmuchbamboocanapandaeatin24hours?
__________________________.
96.Whyisthewaterinsomeplacestoodirtyforalligatorstolivein?
__________________________.
97.AccordingtoHuangJing,howcouldanimalsbecomeanimportanttouristattraction?
__________________________.
98.IfyouareaheroofthemonthlikeHuangJing,whatelsewillyoupossiblydotohelpprotecttheanimalsindanger?
__________________________.
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三、专题过关1
检测题Leadershipinatimeoftrouble
onAugust5,2019.Therewerethirty-threementrappedatthebottom（倒塌）（智利的）minecollapsedTheChilean,700metersbelowthesurfaceoftheearth.Themenknewtheywereinbigtrouble.Wouldtheybeofthemine（矿））.Luckily,though,there绝望alive?
Itwasatimeofdespair（rescued,orwouldtheybeforgottenandremainburied（埋）
wasonemanwhodidnotdespair,onemanwhorosetotakechargeoftheirdangeroussituation.Hewastheirleader:
Luis
Urzua.
Urzuawasaminerandhehadtheexperienceandknowledgegainedfromworkingundergroundforthirtyyears.He
immediatelytookchargeofthesituation.Heorganizedthemenintothreegroupstogivethemateamspirit.Hekeptthe
menbusy.Hegavethemjobstodoandkeptthemworkingatregularhours.Thisgavethemenastructureandasenseof
gavethemenhope.
（正常）牯敤?
?
?
桴?
湥?
琠楨?
湜牯慭楬祴Leadershipisalwaysimportant,butitisespeciallyimportantintimesoftrouble.Aleaderhastoknowhowtofindout
whattheproblemsareandthensetgoalsthatareachievablebyhisgroup.Somepeopleseemtobenaturalbornleadersbut
leadershipcanalsobeachievedbyknowledgeandexperience.Itisnevertooearlytobeginlearninghowtobealeader.
beingtheclassmonitororevenlookingafterayoungerchild.These（例如）Youcandothisbyacceptingresponsibility,e.g.thingsgiveyoutheexperienceofsolvingproblemsandbeingresponsibleforothers.
TheChileanminersknowhowimportantleadershipis.Theyarethankfultotheirleader,LuisUrzua.
99.HowmanyminerswereburiedwhentheChileanminecollapsed?
100.Whowastheirleader?
101.Whatdidtheminersdowhentheywereintrouble?
102.Theminersdidn'tlosetheirhope,didthey?
103.Weretheminersbacktothegroundatlast?
104.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldaleaderdointimesoftrouble?
105.Accordingtothepassage,howcanapersonlearntobealeader?
2
检测题Musicnotonlygivesyousomethingtosinganddanceto,butalsocanmakeyoufeelhappier.Scientistssaythat
smindandevenhelptorelievepain.Howdoesmusicworkitsmagic?
Itisthefactthatmusiccanhelptorelaxpeople'）ourmood.Recently,thereisascientificresearchtobackupwhatwehavealwaysknownaboutmusiccanadjust（调节相反的情（Theoppositeareorhappytheymorehelpful.excitedthatThemusic.studieshaveshownwhenpeopleare
orunderstress.Theuseofmusiccaninfluencehowhelpfulpeoplecan（好斗的））happenswhenpeoplefeelaggressive况be.
gymnasiumintheexercisegroupstudents.Half256studymadeAdrianDr.Northawithuniversitythetook
listeningtomusicwhichcanbringhappinessandtheotherhalfexercisedtoaggressivemusic.Whenleavingthegym,the
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.（残疾运动员基金会）'sfoundationstudentswereaskedtohandoutflyers（传单）insupportofthelocaldisabledathlete）handoutflyers.愿意Theresultsshowedthatnearlyhalfofthegroupthatlistenedtohappymusicwerewillingto（
Butlessthan20%inthegroupthatheardtheaggressivemusicwerewillingtodoso.Thisstudysuggeststhatourchoiceof
be）canthatproductivity（生产效率cooperate（to合作）.Whileastudyalsoshowsmusiccaninfluenceourwillingness
jobmind,s刺激）worker'musicintheworkplace.Asmusicstimulates（withincreasedtherightchoiceofbackground
satisfactionisoftenpositivelyinfluenced.Otherstudieshaveshownthatworkerswhoareinagoodmoodhavemorejob
satisfactionthanthoseinabadmood.
ahavecooperate.Moodsperson'sabilitytocanThesestudiesshowthatmusichaveapowerfulinfluenceona
）oncooperationandjobsatisfaction.Thesefactorsalsohaveadirectrelationshiptothesuccessdirectinfluence（直接影响ofabusiness.
88.Whatdoscientistssayaboutmusic?
___________________________________________________________.
tit?
doesn'“support”backup89.Thephrase“”inLine6,Paragraph1mostprobablymeans
____________________________________________________________.
90.Whydopeopleusetherightchoiceofbackgroundmusicintheworkplace?
____________________________________________________________.
91.HowmanyuniversitystudentsdidDr.AdrianNorthmakeastudywith?
____________________________________________________________.
92.Howdopeoplefeeliftheyareboredorsad?
____________________________________________________________.
Whatdomoodshaveadirectinfluenceon?
93.____________________________________________________________.
3
检测题area,youkeepacloseeyeonthesky.Thispartofthemid-westernUnitedStateshasas（龙卷风）1）IfyouliveinTornado
maybeonlyahop,skip,（旋风）manyas300tornadoesblowingthroughiteveryyear.Localpeopleknowthata“twister”andajumpaway.Twistersaretornadoes,andtornadoesaretroubleforpeoplelivingthere.
）.TornadoesarethemostterriblewindsonEarth.Theycantravelup雷雨2）Atornadoiswindcausedbyathunderstorm（to300milesanhour.Atthathighspeed,theydamagealmosteverything.Astheymove,tornadoesturnroundquicklyina
twistingmovement.Theychangedirectionwithoutwarning.
appearance.Takeanicecreamcone,独特的）（3）Onceyou'veseenatornado,you'renotlikelytoforgetit.Ithasauniqueturnitupsidedown,andyou'vegotamodelforatornado.Thesoundisalsohardtobemistaken.Everythingbecomes
completelysilent.Eventheinsectsstopbuzzing.Itseemsthetornadotakeinallofthesoundfromtheair.Suddenlyit
shoutsitallbackoutinaroar,likeatrainrunningoutofcontrol.
?
Rememberthe
）绿野仙踪ThewizardofOz4）Butsometimestheresultcan'tbepredicted.Haveyoueverseenthefilm（
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housethroughtheairfortwomiles.AnothertwisterliftedascenewhenDorothy'shouseflies?
Atornadooncecarrieda
anddroppeditbacktoEarthsomemilesaway.Nodiskwasbroken.Once,atornadosweptachildand橱柜）chinacabinet（herponyintotheair.Hermotherfoundherhalfamileaway,stillsittingonthepony.Luckily,neitherthegirlnorherpony
wasseriouslyhurt.
5）Thesestoriesendedhappily.Mosttornadostoriesdon't.Theseterriblewindstormsusuallybringsadness,deathandeven
werefiveschools,thousandbuildings,includingkilled34peopleinonetown.Threedisasters.In1955,at
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