牛津上海版中考英语专题复习 20 阅读D篇回答问题学案.docx

1、牛津上海版中考英语专题复习 20 阅读D篇回答问题 学案 D篇 课程主题：阅读 授课时间： 学习目标： 教学内容 一、专题知识梳理 回答问题解题注意事项及答题关键：知识点： 回答问题解题注意事项： 1.读懂问题，分清问题的种类，避免答非所问。 2.注意以材料为本。无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等，都要根据文章内容准确填写。 3.注意文章中的人称、时态和数，做到问答一致。考试时最常见的错误就是时态、语态用错。 灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的的不同表达。4.对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想5. 象； 在对待生

2、词的处理上，要一分为二地看待。有些不影响理解的生词（如地名，人名）可直接忽视掉。6. 态度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势，所以学生要有心理准备，务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。7. 回答问题解题关键点： 1.注意时态与人称 2.不忘其所以连词与副词 例如：2019二模长宁_. 94. Why did the hundreds of birds die in the Pacific Ocean? ) eaten the plastic thrown into hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had accidentally

3、(意外地 原文对应： the sea. 94. Because they had accidentally eaten the plastic thrown 解析：注意问题的时态是一般过去时，因此答案应该写成：into the sea. 3. 介词绝不能遗漏 例如：2019奉贤二模阅读篇97.How do smells bring back memories? ?: By using a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors you smell. ? 回答注意介词 二、专题精讲1: 例题 Every month, jun

4、ior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China. 7 / 1 Dear Mr. President, I have been doing a project at school recently about animals

5、 in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really awful. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to help protect animals more. ) in China, which is good. I live (保护区 I know that there are nearly 2,000 nature reserves in Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the cit

6、y. We visited one of them last month to see for ourselves. popular most one of the giant panda. Its the I feel so sorry for animals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body weight of s a lot of bamboo. I think we sh

7、ould try to do bamboo in 24 hours! Thatmore to stop cutting down their forests. Pandas are already a rare animal ) forever. (灭绝and it would be so sad if they became extinctalligator The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese These of eastern China. live (扬子鳄). These creatures in s

8、ome parts beautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some Its really dirty in fact. The t clean enough for them to live in. places isn government should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers. If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to

9、visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities. I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an importa

10、nt subject. Sincerely yours, Huang Jing s project at school about? s Huang Jing93. Whats about _. tI 94. What animals did Huang Jing talk about in his letter? _. 95. How much bamboo can a panda eat in 24 hours? _. 96. Why is the water in some places too dirty for alligators to live in? _. 97. Accord

11、ing to Huang Jing, how could animals become an important tourist attraction? _. 98. If you are a hero of the month like Huang Jing, what else will you possibly do to help protect the animals in danger? _. 7 / 2 三、专题过关1 检测题Leadership in a time of trouble on August 5, 2019. There were thirty-three men

12、 trapped at the bottom （倒塌） （智利的） mine collapsedThe Chilean, 700 meters below the surface of the earth. The men knew they were in big trouble. Would they be of the mine（矿）). Luckily, though, there 绝望alive? It was a time of despair (rescued, or would they be forgotten and remain buried（埋） was one man

13、 who did not despair, one man who rose to take charge of their dangerous situation. He was their leader: Luis Urzua. Urzua was a miner and he had the experience and knowledge gained from working underground for thirty years. He immediately took charge of the situation. He organized the men into thre

14、e groups to give them a team spirit. He kept the men busy. He gave them jobs to do and kept them working at regular hours. This gave the men a structure and a sense of gave the men hope. （正常）牯敤?桴?湥?琠楨?湜牯慭楬祴Leadership is always important, but it is especially important in times of trouble. A leader h

15、as to know how to find out what the problems are and then set goals that are achievable by his group. Some people seem to be natural born leaders but leadership can also be achieved by knowledge and experience. It is never too early to begin learning how to be a leader. being the class monitor or ev

16、en looking after a younger child. These （例如）You can do this by accepting responsibility, e.g.things give you the experience of solving problems and being responsible for others. The Chilean miners know how important leadership is. They are thankful to their leader, Luis Urzua. 99. How many miners we

17、re buried when the Chilean mine collapsed? 100. Who was their leader? 101. What did the miners do when they were in trouble? 102. The miners didnt lose their hope, did they? 103. Were the miners back to the ground at last? 104. According to the passage, what should a leader do in times of trouble? 1

18、05. According to the passage, how can a person learn to be a leader? 2 检测题Music not only gives you something to sing and dance to, but also can make you feel happier. Scientists say that s mind and even help to relieve pain. How does music work its magic? It is the fact that music can help to relax

19、people) our mood. Recently, there is a scientific research to back up what we have always known about music can adjust(调节相反的情(The opposite are or happy they more helpful. excited that The music. studies have shown when people are or under stress. The use of music can influence how helpful people can

20、 （好斗的） )happens when people feel aggressive况be. gymnasium in the exercise group students.Half 256 study made Adrian Dr. North a with university the took listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the 7 / 3 . （残疾运动员基金会）s founda

21、tionstudents were asked to hand out flyers（传单） in support of the local disabled athlete) hand out flyers. 愿意 The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to ( But less than 20% in the group that heard the aggressive music were willing to do so. This stud

22、y suggests that our choice of be ) can that productivity (生产效率cooperate(to 合作). While a study also shows music can influence our willingness job mind, s 刺激)workermusic in the workplace. As music stimulates(with increased the right choice of background satisfaction is often positively influenced. Oth

23、er studies have shown that workers who are in a good mood have more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood. a have cooperate. Moods persons ability to can These studies show that music have a powerful influence on a ) on cooperation and job satisfaction. These factors also have a direct relations

24、hip to the success direct influence(直接影响of a business. 88.What do scientists say about music? _. t it? , doesn“support”back up89.The phrase “” in Line 6, Paragraph 1 most probably means _. 90.Why do people use the right choice of background music in the workplace? _. 91.How many university students

25、did Dr. Adrian North make a study with? _. 92.How do people feel if they are bored or sad ? _. What do moods have a direct influence on? 93._. 3 检测题area, you keep a close eye on the sky. This part of the mid-western United States has as （龙卷风）1) If you live in Tornado maybe only a hop, skip, （旋风） man

26、y as 300 tornadoes blowing through it every year. Local people know that a “twister”and a jump away. Twisters are tornadoes, and tornadoes are trouble for people living there. ). Tornadoes are the most terrible winds on Earth. They can travel up 雷雨2) A tornado is wind caused by a thunderstorm(to 300

27、 miles an hour. At that high speed, they damage almost everything. As they move, tornadoes turn round quickly in a twisting movement. They change direction without warning. appearance. Take an ice cream cone, 独特的) (3) Once youve seen a tornado, youre not likely to forget it. It has a uniqueturn it u

28、pside down, and youve got a model for a tornado. The sound is also hard to be mistaken. Everything becomes completely silent. Even the insects stop buzzing. It seems the tornado take in all of the sound from the air. Suddenly it shouts it all back out in a roar, like a train running out of control.

29、? Remember the )绿野仙踪The wizard of Oz4) But sometimes the result cant be predicted. Have you ever seen the film (7 / 4 house through the air for two miles. Another twister lifted a scene when Dorothys house flies? A tornado once carried a and dropped it back to Earth some miles away. No disk was brok

30、en. Once, a tornado swept a child and 橱柜) china cabinet(her pony into the air. Her mother found her half a mile away, still sitting on the pony. Luckily, neither the girl nor her pony was seriously hurt. 5) These stories ended happily. Most tornado stories dont. These terrible windstorms usually bring sadness, death and even were five schools, thousand buildings, including killed 34 people in one town. Three disasters. In 1955, a t