洛阳市学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题含答案.docx
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洛阳市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
洛阳市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Afashion.B.Afire.C.Afairytale.
2.Howdoesthewomanplantotravel?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybicycle.
3.Howisthewomanfeeling?
A.Excited.B.Interested.C.Unhappy.
4.Whendidthewomangraduate?
A.In2010.B.In2011.C.In2012.
5.Bhatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?
A.Adoubleroom.B.Threerooms.C.Asingleroom.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,题。
6.WhenistheMother'sDay?
A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
7.Whatgiftwillthemangetforhismother?
AAwatch.B.Ahat.C.Ascarf.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Writeapoem.B.Attendaclass.C.Readapoem.
9.Wherecantheroomnumberbeseen?
A.Abovethedoor.B.OntheleftofthedoorC.Ontherightofthedoor.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydidn'tthewomananswerthecall?
A.Shedidn'thearit.B.Shedidn'tbringit.C.Shedidn'twanttoanswerit.
11.Whatdoesthewomanlike?
A.Playingcomputergames.B.Readingpapers.C.SurfingtheInternet.
12.Whomayrepairthecomputer?
A.James.B.Henry.C.David.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13Howmanynewteachersarethere?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewmathteacher?
A.Heisverynice.B.Hisclassisboring.C.Heisinteresting.
15.WhydoesthewomanlikethenewEnglishteacher?
A.Sheisbeautiful.B.ShespeaksgoodEnglish.C.Shelikessmiling.
16.Whichteacherplaysgameswithstudents?
A.MrsSmith.B.ThenewEnglishteacher.C.Thenewmathteacher.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Hisfamily.B.Hishobby.C.Hishouse.
18.Whatdothespeaker'sparentsdointhegarden?
A.Growflowers.B.Growvegetables.C.Growfruits.
19.Whydothespeaker'sfamilyhardlywatchTV?
A.They'renotfree.B.They’retootired.C.Theydon'tlikeit.
20.Whatcanthespeakerseestandingatthewindow?
A.WestLake.B.EastLake.C.LakeStreet.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Summeristhebesttimeofyearformusiclovers,especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.
FireflyMusicFestival
Manypeoplehaven'tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,butmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear'sshowareTheWeekend,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.
Date:
June15-18
Location:
Dover,Delaware,USARock
MusicType:
Rock
Price:
$79-$2,499
SecretSolstice
Withlong,darkandcoldwinters,nobodycelebratessummerquitelikeIcelanders.Toseeforyourself,planatriptoIcelandthisJunetocheckouttheSecretSolsticefestival.NotonlywillyouenjoyseeingbandslikeRadioheadandAfrikaBambaataa,butyoucanalsoexperiencethesceneryantihotspringsnearbyaswell.
Date:
June15-18
Location:
Reykjavik,Iceland
MusicType:
Eclectic,Indie
Price:
€149-€1,599(around$160-$1,725)
RoskildeFestival
ThisDenmarkmusicfestivalhasbeenalocaltraditionsince1971.Therewillbeninestagesforthisyear'seventstohostgroupsliketheFooFighters,Blink182,andTheLumineers.What'sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatinadditiontothebigheadliners,youcanalsogettoknowup-and-comingregionalartistsfromDenmark,SwedenandNorway.
Date:
June24-July1
Location:
Roskilde,Denmark
MusicType:
Rock,emergingregionalartists
Price:
DKK995-DKK1,995(around$144to$289)
MontrealJazzFestival
AlljazzloversoweittothemselvestocheckouttheMontrealJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestnamesinjazzmusic,aswellasdiverseR&B,funkandsoulartists.
Date:
June28-July8
Location:
Montreal,Quebec,Canada
MusicType:
Jazz,R&B,Soul,Funk
Price:
$27.25-$210.25
1.WhatattractspeopletogotoSecretSolstice?
A.Thegreatbandsandthecoolweather.
B.Thefamousbandsandbeautifulview.
C.ThelongwinterandfriendlyIcelanders.
D.Theshortsummerandhotspring
2.Whichfestivalhasthelongestduration?
A.SecretSolsticeB.RoskildeFestival.
C.FireflyMusicFestival.D.MontrealJazzFestival.
3.Whichcountryshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyjazz?
A.Canada.B.Iceland.
C.TheUSA.D.Denmark.
【答案】1.B2.D3.A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四个著名的户外音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据SecretSolstice中“NotonlywillyouenjoyseeingbandslikeRadioheadandAfrikaBambaataa,butyoucanalsoexperiencethesceneryantihotspringsnearbyaswell.(您不仅可以欣赏Radiohead和AfrikaBambaataa等乐队,还可以体验附近的风景和温泉)”可知,著名的乐队和美丽的景色会吸引人们去SecretSolstice音乐节。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据FireflyMusicFestival中“Date:
June15-18”可知,Firefly音乐节的时间为4天;SecretSolstice中“Date:
June15–18”可知,SecretSolstice的时间为4天;RoskildeFestival中“Date:
June24-July1”可知,Roskilde音乐节的时间为8天;MontrealJazzFestival中的“Date:
June28-July8”可知,Montreal爵士音乐节的时间为11天。
由此可知,Montreal爵士音乐节持续时间最长。
故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一部分“AlljazzloversoweittothemselvestocheckouttheMontrealJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.(所有的爵士爱好者都应该在一生中至少去参加一次Montreal爵士音乐节。
)”和“Location:
Montreal,Quebec,Canada(地点:
加拿大魁北克省蒙特利尔)”可知,如果想欣赏爵士乐应该去加拿大。
故选A。
B
MostChinesefilmgoerswillbefamiliarwiththenameofZhangYimou,oneofthecountry'smostsuccessfulandinternationallypraisedfilmdirectors.FilmssuchasRaisetheRedLanternandHerobroughthisfilmstotheattentionoftheWest,andsucceededincreatinganewaudienceforChinesecinema.
Bornin1951,ZhangYimouspenthisyouthworkingonfarmsandinfactories,duringwhichtimehedevelopedaloveofphotography.WhentheBeijingFilmAcademyreopened,ZhangYimoubecameoneofthefirststudents.Aftergraduation,hiscareerasdirectorofphotographybegan.
In1987Zhangdirectedhisfirstfilm,RedSorghum,whichwasagreatsuccess.In1992,Zhang'sRaisetheRedLanternwasnominated(提名)foranOscarforBestForeignFilm.Filmgoerswerefascinatedbytheextraordinaryvisual(视觉的)beautyofZhang'sfilms,andbytheimportanceinhisstoriesofhisheroines.
In2002,ZhangmadeHero,amartial(武打)artsfilmsetinancienttimesbuttoldinacompletelydifferent,modemstyle.HeroachievedgreatsuccessintheWest.
In2004,ZhangmadeHousesoftheFlyingDragons,anothermartialartsfilm,whichZhangdescribedasbeing“muchmorelikeamodernromanticstory."inwhichthecharactersdevoteeveryotherthingforlove.
PerhapsoneofthekeystoZhang'ssuccessasafilmmakeristhefactthathispreparationsforafilmaresodetailed.Hehassaidbeforehestartsaprojecthediscusseseverythingindetailwitheverysinglepersoninvolvedinthefilm.Theresultisthatwhenfilmingstarts,everyoneunderstandswhatiswanted.Onethingiscertain-Zhanghasmanymoreyearsofsuccessfulfilmmakingbeforehim.
4.WhichwasZhangYimou'ssecondmartialfilms?
A.RedSorghum.B.Hero.
C.HousesoftheFlyingDragons.D.RaisetheRedLantern.
5.WhendidZhangYimouturnfilmmaker?
A.Inhisforties.B.Whileatcollege.
C.After1987.D.Inhisthirties.
6.WhatmakesZhangYimouasuccessfuldirector?
A.Hisstrictnesswiththeactors.B.Hiscarefulnessinfilmmaking.
C.Thegoodpersonalfriendship.D.Thedetailsheaddstohisfilm.
7.WhatdoestheauthorbelieveaboutZhangYimou?
A.He'lldirectBeijingWinterOlympicGames.
B.Manyfilmdirectorsdoaswellashim.
C.He'llcontinuetomakegoodfilms.
D.Hisfuturefilmswillbemoreimpressive.
【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了著名导演——张艺谋,详细介绍了他成名的经历和原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段“In2004,ZhangmadeHousesoftheFlyingDragons,anothermartialartsfilm”(2004年,张艺谋拍摄了另一部武侠片《飞龙屋》)可知,张艺谋第二部武打片是《飞龙屋》。
故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段“In1987Zhangdirectedhisfirstfilm,RedSorghum,whichwasagreatsuccess.”(1987年张艺谋执导了他的第一部电影《红高粱》,获得了巨大的成功。
)以及最后一段“Onethingiscertain-Zhanghasmanymoreyearsofsuccessfulfilmmakingbeforehim.”(有一件事是可以肯定的——在他之前,张艺谋还有很多年成功的电影制作经验。
)再结合第二段“Bornin1951”(1951年出生的)可推测在拍摄第一部电影之前就已经在做电影制作了再联系他的出生年份,就可以得出他大概是在三十多就开始电影制作。
故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段“PerhapsoneofthekeystoZhang'ssuccessasafilmmakeristhefactthathispreparationsforafilmaresodetailed.”(作为一名导演,张艺谋之所以能大获成功,其中一个关键因素或许就是他细致入微的准备工作。
)可知,是因为在电影制作上的细致使张艺谋成为一个成功的导演。
故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“PerhapsoneofthekeystoZhang'ssuccessasafilmmakeristhefactthathispreparationsforafilmaresodetailed.Hehassaidbeforehestartsaprojecthediscusseseverythingindetailwitheverysinglepersoninvolvedinthefilm.Theresultisthatwhenfilmingstarts,everyoneunderstandswhatiswanted.Onethingiscertain-Zhanghasmanymoreyearsofsuccessfulfilmmakingbeforehim.”(作为一名导演,张艺谋之所以能大获成功,其中一个关键因素或许就是他细致入微的准备工作。
他说,在开始拍摄之前,他会和每一个参与影片的人详细讨论每一件事。
结果是,当拍摄开始时,每个人都知道自己想要什么。
有一件事是可以肯定的——在他之前,张艺谋还有很多年成功的电影制作经验。
)可推断,作者对张艺谋导演实力的肯定与赞许,所以作者相信他会继续拍好电影。
故选C项。
C
MachuPicchuwasacityoftheIncaEmpire(帝国).Itissometimescalledthe"lostcity“becausetheSpanishneverdiscoveredthecitywhentheycontrolledtheIncainthe1500s.
OneofthemostamazingthingsaboutMachuPicchuisitslocation.Itis8,000feetabovesealevelontopofamountainintheAndesinsouthernPeru.Threesidesofthecityhavecliffsthatdropover1,400feettotheUrubambaRiver.Atthefourthsideofthecityisahighmountain.
Researchersbelievethatthecitywasfirstbuiltaroundtheyearof1450.Buildingworklikelycontinuedonthesiteuntiltheempirewascont