高中语法.docx
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高中语法
高中语法
虚拟语气
1.____Youpleasedrinksomeorange?
2.____IspeaktoMrs..Scott,please?
3.____Youhaveapleasantjourney?
4.____livetheCommunistPartyofChina!
用______场合，表示______._______等，常用“______/______`````?
”It____betterforyoutospeaklouder.
______用在句子开头，表示_______常用于正式文本又如：
．动词原形_____用在______中表示。
又如___________thePeople’sRepublicofChina!
1.IfI______（be）you,I__________（choose）Science.
2.IfI______（come）now,I________（help）youwithyourcooking.
3.IfI______（come）tomorrow,I________（help）youwithyourcooking.
4.IfI______（come）yesterday,I________（help）youwithyourcooking.
5.____I_______（know）it,Iwouldnothavegivenhimthewronganswer.
6._________Iinyourposition,I___________（notgo）there.
8.Pleaseremindhimofittomorrowlesthe____________（forget）.
从句
主句
备注
与现在相反
与将来相反
与过去相反
虚拟语气的应用
IWish宾从
1．IWishI（can）speakseverallanguages.
2.IWishI（be）you/aboy/agirl.
3.Hewisheshe___（attend）themeetingyesterday.
4.HOWIWishI（fly）toLondonnow.
小
结
II．Suggest
1.Hesuggeststhathe________（go）and___________（fetch）adoctor.
2.Heinsistedthatwork_________（complete）bytheendofJune.
小
结
III.“be+adj+that-clause”
1.Itisnecessarythathe________（come）tothemeeting.
（=Itisnecessaryforhim_____________（come）tothemeeting.
2.Itisaparty?
thereyou______（have）tospend.thedayatthehotel.
小
结
INI“Itistime……”
.1.Itistimethechildren_________（go）tobed.
（=Itistimeforchildren_________（go）tobed.
2.Itishightimewe_____（start）.（Itishightimeforus___（start）.
小
结子倒装句
1.Ihaveseenyourglasses,（）
2.Haveyouseenmyglasses?
（）
3.Herecomesthebus.（）
One部分倒装句（ThePartialinvention）
I疑问句
1._______youaChinese?
2.What________youthinkhashappenedtoher?
3.When________wemeet?
4.Who_____（invent）thenewmachine?
5.Whichteam_______（win）?
II.省略句
1.HehasbeentoBeijing.So____（我也去过了）.
2.“Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfarther.”（我也不能）
3.“Johnwonfirstprizeinthecontest.”“__________（的确如此）”
小
结
III.As让步从句
1._______as____（尽管他很聪明）,hedoesn’tstudywell.
2.______as______（他虽是个孩子）’hespeaksEnglishwell.
3._______as_____（虽然我非常恨他）Iwillnotkillhim.
小
结
引述句主语是名词
1.Itisjustunbelievable!
”____________________（我们的地理教师说）.
2.Itisjustunbelievable!
”____________________（我们说）.
小
结
否定词开头
1.Never______________（我再也不干这事了）thisagain.
2.NotuntilIbegantowork__________（我认识到）howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
3.Bynomeans________（这项工作将会）overtomorrow.
小
结
频率词开头
1.Often________（我们曾常常警告）themnottodoso.
2.Always______________（她总是早起）inthemorning.
III.Only开头
1.Onlythen_________（我认识到）thatIwaswrong.
2.Onlyinthisway_______（你能取得）progressinyourEnglish.
3.Onlywhenhereachedschool________（他发现）thathehad.lefthistextbookathome.
小
结
IIII.SO/such从句开头
1．So_____________（这个湖太浅）thatnofishcanliveit.
2.Such_________（他是那么好的一个人）thateveryonelikeshimverymuch.
X.If省略的条件
1．_____Iabird,IShouldflyinthesky.
2.________hebeenwarned,hewouldnothavetakenthatfood.
3.________theearthstopturning,Whatwouldhappen?
小
结
Two完全倒装
以here等开头
Here___________（公共汽车来了）.
1.Here_________（有几则广告）aboutEnglish2.langagetrainingfromnewspaper.
3.There________________________（打铃了）.
4.Here__________________________（他来了）.
小
结
以Out开头
1.Out____________________________（一群孩子跑了出来）。
2.Thedooropenedand______________________（校长格林先生进来）
3.Off______________________________（他走了）
小
结
Exercisescorrectthemistakes
1.Mymotherhasacold.Sodoesmymother.
2.Sobadlyshedidherhomeworkthattheteacherpunishedher.
3.Onlybyneedingextremelyyoucan
4.Rarelywehaveheardofsuchacleverperson.
5.Inthewallaretheretwowindows.
6.Wouldtherainstop,thecropswouldbesewed.
7.“Whereisyourteacher?
“oh,herecomeshe.”
8.Little,hecomesaboutmoney.
9.Auturncoming,downthelovesfall.
10.Hehadarrivedalittleearlier,hewouldhavecaughtthetrain.
小
结
不定式及其它indefinite
一．不定式的基本结构及其否定式
1.Wouldyoulikeme_______________（come）todinnertonight?
2．Iwasgiventenminutes_____________（decide）what_________（do）and_________not,do）
3.Theteachergotthestudents________（not,quarrel）witheachother.
小
基本结构
否定式
注：
结
二．不定式的时态和语态变化。
1．Ilearned__________（ride）abicycleasasmallboy.
2.Theboypretended_________（sleep）whenhismothercamein.
3.Tom,youmustnotalways__________（drink）somuch.
4.I’msorry_____________（keep）youwaitingsolong.
5.Weplanned_________（meet）attea.
6.LittleJackwouldlike__________（take）totheChildren’sPalacethisevening.
7.Thatstoryseems________（tell）manytimes.
小
类别
主Active动
被Passive动
备Notes注
一般式
进行时
完成时
结
三．不定式及变体
1．______（see）is_________（believe）.
2.Idon’tknow_________（how,get）tothenearestpostoffice.
3.Thequestionwas_____________（whether,take）thechildrenarlyor_______（leave）themathome.
4._________（when,leave）forBeijingisnotdecidedyet.
5.Theyknowherverywell.Theyhadseenher______（grow）upfromchildhood.
6.Asyou’veneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone_____（show）
Youtheway.
7.Thepatientwasseen__________（go）outjustnow.
8.Johnwasmade_______（wash）thetruckforaweekasapunishment.
类Classification别
Mostoftenusedverbs
Notes
基本结构：
变体：
（1）
变体：
（2）
四．不定式的省略
1.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
“No,atall,________________.
A.I’llnotimeB.I’drathernot.C.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappyto
2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_________.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.nottodoitD.donotto
小
如果不定式内容和上文重复，可___省略，用“____”代替，常见有：
_____to,_______to,___________to
结
五．不定式的几个重复句型
A.“It”作不定式的形式主语
1．It’simpossible__________（do）somuchworkinasingleday.
2.It’simpossible_______us________（do）somuchworkinasingleday.
3.It’swasverykind_____yourfriends（meet）meattheairport.
小
结构
备注
结
B:
”It”作不定式的形式宾语
1．Ithink_____important___________（learn）Englishwell.
2.Weconsider_________necessary__________（have）astrongsevenofsecurity.
小
结构
结
不定式带（逻辑）宾语
（改错）
1．I havemyyoungerbrothertolook._____________________
2.Thechairisverycomfortabletosit._______________________
3.Hedoesn’thaveanythingtospeak._________________________
小
不定式带（逻辑）宾语时要注意
结
D.不定式作状语时常见的句型。
1．Tomwassofoolishastellliestothepolice.
2.Iamsuchafoolastothinkthatsheisanicegirl.
3.Itwastoolatetocatchabusaftertheparty.
4.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave.
5.Hecamehereinoldertoimprovehimself.
小
结
六．几组易混词的区别
A
（have）…..but/exceptdosomething
have….but/excepttodosomething
1.Shedidnothingbut___________（cry）.
2.Thereisnothinglefttodoexcept_________（lie）downtosleep.
3.Hehadnochoicebut_________（work）hard.
B
See/here/notice/feel…somebody/somethingdoingsomething
dosomething
done
1.Ioftenseehim___________（watch）TV.
2.Ioftenseehim___________（go）outwithhisfriends.
3.Ioftenseehim___________（beat）byhisfather.
c.
have.somebody/something.doingsomething
done
dosomething
todo
1．Thebosshastheworks__________（work）allthetime.
2.Thebosshastheworks___________（beat）sometimes.
3.Thebosshastheworks___________（make）manynewthings.
4.Thebosshastheworks___________（take）careof.
5.Doyouhaveanything___________（take）toShanghai?
D
Remember/forget/regretdoingsomething
todosomething
1．I’msorryIforgot_______（turn）offthelights.
2.Iregret________（make）suchasillymistake.
E
1.stopdoingsomething2.goondoingsomething
stoptodosomethinggoontodosomething
trydoingsomething4.meandoingsomething
trytodosomethingmeantodosomething
结
1.Shereachedthetopofhillandstopped________onflyrockbythesideofthepath.（rest）
2.Goon________（do）theotherexerciseafteryouhavethisone.
3.Wemusttry________（learn）Englishwell,nottry_____________（learn）English.
4.
Imean__________（visit）theGreatWallnextSunday.
F.
need/wanttodosomething
doing
1.
Thebabyneeds__________（look）after.
2.
Theflowerwants_________（sweep）.
One.v-ing作宾语及其比较
作动词宾语
1.Wouldyoumind_________（turn）downyourradioalittleplease?
2.Ourmonitorsuggested________（have）adiscussionofthissubject.
3.Ourmonitorsuggestedwe_______（have）adiscussionofthissubject.
4.Thedoctoradvised_________（get）early.Headvisedus______（got）upearly.Thatis,headvisedwe__________（get）up.
小
后跟v+ing的动词有
advise
Suggest
Consider
help
helpsb.（to）dosth.
Can’thelpdoingsth
Can’thelptodosth
结
II.作介词宾语（特别是短语介词中的介词）
1．Wearealllookingforwardto___________（visit）yourcountry.
2．Imustapologizefor________（not,let）youknowareadoftime
3．
常见的短语动词有
结
III.不定式和v-ing的比较
A.1.Helikes______（get）upearly.Helikes____（get）upearlytoday.
21.Myjobis________（teach）English.
3.Myjobtodayis______（water）alltheflowersinthegarden.
小
区别
V-ing
不定式
结
B.1.Inashop,itisimportant________（please）customers.
小
区别
结
常见的句型
A.Shehasintroducedanewmethod________________（learn）English.
B.Ihave
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