高中语法.docx

1、高中语法高中语法 虚拟语气1._You please drink some orange?2._I speak to Mrs. .Scott, please?3._You have a pleasant journey?4._live the Communist Party of China! 用 _ 场合，表示_._等，常用“_ /_ ?” It _better for you to speak louder . _用在句子开头，表示_ 常用于正式文本 又如： 动词原形_用在 _中表示。又如_the Peoples Republic of China !1.If I _(be) you ,I

2、 _(choose) Science .2. If I _(come) now , I _(help) you with your cooking.3.If I _(come) tomorrow , I _(help) you with your cooking.4.If I _(come) yesterday, I _(help) you with your cooking.5._I_(know )it ,I would not have given him the wrong answer .6._I in your position ,I _(not go) there .8.Pleas

3、e remind him of it tomorrow lest he _(forget).从句主句备注与现在相反与将来相反与过去相反虚拟语气的应用I Wish 宾从1I Wish I (can ) speak several languages .2. I Wish I (be) you /a boy/ a girl .3.He wishes he _(attend) the meeting yesterday . 4.HOW I Wish I (fly) to London now .小 结 II Suggest 1.He suggests that he _(go ) and _(fet

4、ch) a doctor .2.He insisted that work _(complete) by the end of June .小 结 III. “be +adj +that - clause”1. It is necessary that he _(come ) to the meeting .(=It is necessary for him _(come ) to the meeting .2.It is a party ?there you _(have) to spend . the day at the hotel .小 结 INI “ It is time”.1. I

5、t is time the children _(go ) to bed .(=It is time for children _(go ) to bed .2. It is high time we _(start) .( It is high time for us _(start).小 结 子 倒装句1. I have seen your glasses ,( )2. Have you seen my glasses ?( )3. Here comes the bus . ( ) One 部分倒装句(The Partial invention )I疑问句1._you a Chinese

6、?2. What _you think has happened to her ?3. When _we meet ?4.Who _(invent ) the new machine ?5.Which team _(win)?II.省略句1 . He has been to Beijing . So _( 我也去过了) .2. “I dont think I can walk any farther .” ( 我也不能 )3.“John won first prize in the contest .” “ _( 的确如此)”小 结 III. As 让步从句 1._as _ ( 尽管他很聪明)

7、, he doesnt study well .2._as_ ( 他虽是个孩子 )he speaks English well . 3._as _( 虽然我非常恨他 )I will not kill him .小 结 引述句主语是名词1. It is just unbelievable!”_（我们的地理教师说）.2. It is just unbelievable!”_（我们说）.小 结 否定词开头1.Never _(我再也不干这事了) this again .2.Not until I began to work _(我认识到) how much time I had wasted .3.B

8、y no means _(这项工作将会) over tomorrow .小 结 频率词开头1.Often_（我们曾常常警告）them not to do so .2.Always _（她总是早起）in the morning .III. Only 开头1. Only then _（我认识到）that I was wrong .2.Only in this way _（ 你能取得）progress in your English .3.Only when he reached school _(他发现) that he had .left his textbook at home .小 结 II

9、II.SO/such 从句开头1So _（这个湖太浅）that no fish can live it .2.Such _(他是那么好的一个人) that everyone likes him very much .X. If 省略的条件 1_I a bird , I Should fly in the sky .2._he been warned , he would not have taken that food .3._the earth stop turning , What would happen?小 结 Two完全倒装 以here 等开头Here _( 公共汽车来了).1.He

10、re _（有几则广告）about English 2.langage training from newspaper .3.There _（打铃了）.4.Here _（他来了）.小 结 以Out 开头1. Out _(一群孩子跑了出来)。2. The door opened and _(校长格林先生进来)3. Off _(他走了)小 结 Exercises correct the mistakes 1.My mother has a cold . So does my mother .2.So badly she did her homework that the teacher punish

11、ed her .3.Only by needing extremely you can 4.Rarely we have heard of such a clever person .5.In the wall are there two windows .6.Would the rain stop, the crops would be sewed.7. “Where is your teacher ? “ oh , here comes he .”8.Little , he comes about money . 9.Auturn coming , down the loves fall

12、.10.He had arrived a little earlier , he would have caught the train .小结 不定式及其它 indefinite 一不定式的基本结构及其否定式1.Would you like me _( come ) to dinner tonight ?2I was given ten minutes _(decide ) what _(do) and _not , do)3.The teacher got the students _( not , quarrel) with each other .小 基本结构否定式注：结 二 不定式的

13、时态和语态变化。1I learned _(ride) a bicycle as a small boy .2. The boy pretended _( sleep) when his mother came in .3.Tom , you must not always _( drink ) so much .4. Im sorry _(keep) you waiting so long .5.We planned _( meet) at tea .6.Little Jack would like _( take ) to the Childrens Palace this evening

14、.7.That story seems _(tell) many times .小类别主Active 动被 Passive 动备Notes 注一般式进行时完成时结三不定式及变体1_(see) is _(believe).2. I dont know _(how , get ) to the nearest post office .3.The question was _(whether, take) the children arly or _(leave) them at home .4._(when, leave) for Beijing is not decided yet . 5.T

15、hey know her very well . They had seen her _(grow) up from childhood .6.As youve never been there before , Ill have someone _(show)You the way .7.The patient was seen _(go) out just now .8.John was made _(wash) the truck for a week as a punishment . 类 Classification别Most often used verbs Notes基本结构：变

16、体：（1）变体：（2）四 不定式的省略1. Would you mind looking after my cat ?“No, at all, _.A. Ill no time B. Id rather not . C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 2.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not to do it D. do not to 小如果不定式内容和上文重复，可 _ 省略，用“_ ”代替，

17、常见有：_to, _to, _to结 五 不定式的几个重复句型A. “It” 作不定式的形式主语1Its impossible _(do) so much work in a single day .2.Its impossible _us _(do) so much work in a single day .3.Its was very kind _ your friends (meet) me at the airport .小结构备注结B: ”It” 作不定式的形式宾语1I think _ important _ (learn) English well .2.We consider

18、_ necessary _(have) a strong seven of security .小结构结 不定式带（逻辑）宾语（改错）1 I have my younger brother to look ._2. The chair is very comfortable to sit ._3. He doesnt have anything to speak ._ 小 不定式带（逻辑）宾语时要注意结 D. 不定式作状语时常见的句型。1Tom was so foolish as tell lies to the police .2. I am such a fool as to think

19、that she is a nice girl .3.It was too late to catch a bus after the party .4.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have .5.He came here in older to improve himself .小结 六几组易混词的区别A (have).but /except do something have .but /except to do something1. She did nothing but _(cry ).2. There is n

20、othing left to do except _(lie) down to sleep .3. He had no choice but _(work) hard . BSee /here / notice /feel somebody /something doing something do something done 1. I often see him _(watch) TV .2 . I often see him _(go) out with his friends.3. I often see him _(beat) by his father .c.have . some

21、body / something . doing something done do something to do 1The boss has the works _(work) all the time .2. The boss has the works _(beat) sometimes .3. The boss has the works _(make) many new things .4. The boss has the works _(take) care of .5.Do you have anything _(take) to Shanghai?DRemember /fo

22、rget / regret doing something to do something 1 Im sorry I forgot _ (turn) off the lights .2. I regret _ (make) such a silly mistake .E1. stop doing something 2. go on doing something stop to do something go on to do somethingtry doing something 4. mean doing somethingtry to do something mean to do

23、something结1. She reached the top of hill and stopped _on fly rock by the side of the path . (rest) 2. Go on _( do) the other exercise after you have this one . 3. We must try _( learn) English well , not try _(learn) English .4. I mean _(visit) the Great Wall next Sunday .F.need/ want to do somethin

24、g doing 1. The baby needs _(look) after .2. The flower wants _(sweep) .One .v-ing 作宾语及其比较作动词宾语1.Would you mind _(turn) down your radio a little please ?2.Our monitor suggested _(have ) a discussion of this subject . 3. Our monitor suggested we _(have) a discussion of this subject . 4. The doctor adv

25、ised _( get) early . He advised us _( got) up early . That is ,he advised we _( get ) up .小后跟 v+ing 的动词有adviseSuggestConsiderhelp help sb .(to) do sth . Cant help doing sth Cant help to do sth 结II. 作介词宾语（特别是短语介词中的介词）1 We are all looking forward to _(visit ) your country .2 I must apologize for _( no

26、t ,let) you know a read of time3 常见的短语动词有结III. 不定式和v- ing 的比较A.1.He likes _( get) up early . He likes_(get ) up early today .21.My job is _( teach) English .3.My job today is _( water ) all the flowers in the garden .小 区别V-ing 不定式结B. 1.In a shop , it is important _(please) customers .小 区别结常见的句型A. She has introduced a new method _ _(learn) English .B. I have