英语备考中考英语阅读理解专题含答案经典精品资料.docx
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英语备考中考英语阅读理解专题含答案经典精品资料
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.
Cooldriverlessbus
Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?
HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.
Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.
Yourclosefriend
Hi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机器人）.Ispeaklikea17-year-old-girl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!
World'sfirstAIanchor
Hey,look!
ThefamousChineseanchor（主播）QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?
Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.
Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsInhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.
PopularAIartist
Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!
Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.
TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.
（1）ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.
A. Thereisadriverinit
B. thedoorisopenedbythepassenger
C. thereare24seatsinit
D. itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight
（2）XiaoiceCAN'T________.
A. goouttoplaywithyou
B. talkwithyouifyoufeellonely
C. beyourfriend
D. sing,writepoemsortellstories
（3）Thepaintingis________.
A. aworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh
B. worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction
C. studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times
D. amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Xianiceisa17-year-oldgirl.
B. TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.
C. TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.
D. TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.
（5）Wecanprobablyseethepassagein________.
A. aguidebook
B. anotice
C. anovel
D. anewspaper
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.可知每次看到停止灯，Apolong就停止，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!
可知Xiaoice可以交流、唱歌、写诗、讲故事。
成为朋友，没有出去玩，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据第四个表格Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!
可知在拍卖会上画值3000000元，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据第三个表格Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.可知AIanchor可以没有错误地工作2小时，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。
可知会在报纸上见到，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Acoupleofsparrows（麻雀）livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.
Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.
Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.
Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.
Thefrogexplained,"Fly!
Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit（深坑）andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."
Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."
Theothersagreedtothefrog'splan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied.
（1）Theunderlinedword"tolerate"means________.
A. protect
B. stand
C. mind
D. encourage
（2）Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?
A. Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees.
B. Becausetheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.
C. Becausetheelephant'sbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies.
D. Becausetheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree.
（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?
a.Thefrogshoutedbythepit.
b.Theflybuzzedintheelephant'sears.
C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied.
d.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater.
e.Thewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind.
A. e-b-d-a-c
B. b-e-d-a-c
C. e-b-a-d-c
D. b-e-a-d-c
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
B. Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
C. Factspeakslouderthanwords.
D. Manyhandsmakelightwork.
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. APerfectPlan B. APoorElephant C. GoodFriends D. WiseSparrows
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。
两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。
他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。
青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。
（1）词义猜测题。
结合上下文 Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法“忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据本段中的“buttheylosttheirbabies”以及“Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为C。
（3）推理判断题。
通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：
苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为B。
（4）推理判断题。
通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3．阅读理解
Doyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes?
Perhapsyouhavecomplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou'dbetterhankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers（同龄人）.
TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.
Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups-onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool,andtheotherdidn'ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear,theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbrain（大脑）developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.
Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways,suchasreading,writing,mathsandIQ.
Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.
（1）You'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause .
A. yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessons
B. youwillmakefasterprogressineveryway
C. musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemories
D. musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime
（2）Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4-6takemusiclessonsfor .
A. sixmonths
B. ayear
C. twoyears
D. fouryears
（3）TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges .
A. onceaweek
B. twicehalfayear
C. fourtimesayear
D. atleasteveryfourmonths
（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. Howtobecomecleverer.
B. Musicdoesusmuchgood.
C. Whattofindinwonderfulmusic.
D. Everyoneshouldreceivemusictraining.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍了音乐对人们记忆的影响。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers理解可知，音乐能提高人的记忆力，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining,childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.可知，孩子们经过一年的音乐训练，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theresultsshowedbrain（大脑）developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.结果显示至少每四个月大脑的发育变化一次。
故选D。
（4）主旨大意归纳题。
通读全文语句可知，此文主要介绍了音乐对人的智力发育的起着积极作用，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
SchoolPolicy
◆Fighting,sayingbadwordsandallotherbadbehaviorswillnotbeallowed.
◆Donotthrowrocks,snowballs,sticks,wastepaperordirtontheschoolground.
◆Rollerbladesarenotallowedatschool.
◆Contactthroughanoteoraphonecallmustbemadetotheschoolifyouareabsentfromschool.
◆Parentsandvisitorsarerequiredtocheckinattheofficewhenenteringtheschool.
LunchroomGuide
◆Studentsshouldkeeptheirvoiceslowinthelunchroom.
◆Studentsshouldgothroughthelunchlineinaquietandorderlymanner.
◆Studentsshouldcleanuptheireatingareabeforeleavingthelunchroom.
MealPrices
Lunch:
$1.50daily
Breakfast:
$0.80daily
Extramilk:
$0.40daily
Weeklylunchticket:
$7.50
Weeklybreakfastticket:
$4.00
Adultlunch:
$2.50
（1）Thepassageismainlywrittenfor .
A. parents
B. students
升级会员 