人教新目标版英语八下Unit 7《Whats the highest mountain in the world》单元综合.docx
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人教新目标版英语八下Unit7《Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld》单元综合
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld
（45分钟 100分）
第Ⅰ卷（共40分）
Ⅰ.听力（10分）
（Ⅰ）录音中有五个句子,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。
（5分）
1.A.MountTai. B.Qomolangma.
C.MountEmei.
2.A.Bamboo.B.Grass.
C.Meatandgrass.
3.A.TheNile.
B.Changjiangriver.
C.QinghaiLake.
4.A.It’smuchlowerthanMountHuang.
B.It’s1,545metershigh.
C.InShandongProvince.
5.A.Heisyoung.
B.Heistallandthin.
C.Heisoutgoing.
（Ⅱ）录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,根据所听内容填写下面的表格。
（5分）
theGreat
Wall
oneofthegreatest6. intheworld
7.___________
kilometerslong
thewestern
part
wasbuiltwith
8.___________
9. metershigh
theeastern
part
wasbuiltwithearth,bricksandrocks
10. metershigh
Ⅱ.单项选择（10分）
1.Themanjumpedintotheriverquicklyandthemainreasonwas hisdrowningson.
A.tosave B.saving C.save D.tosaving
2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshowyousawyesterday?
—Oh!
It’soneof talentshowsI’veeverseen.
A.interestingB.moreinteresting
C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
3.Billjumped thananyotherplayeratthesportsmeeting.
A.tallB.tallerC.highD.higher
4.—Someoftheanimals thepollution.
—Right.Thegovernmentwillfindwaystosolvetheproblem.
A.dietoB.diein
C.dieofD.diefrom
5.Travelingbytrainis excitingthanarushedtripbyair.
A.muchB.alittle
C.muchmoreD.little
6.Thepolicetriedtoprotecttheforeignofficers personalinjury.
A.toB.atC.fromD.in
7.Thereweremanyyoungchildren inthefactoriesinthepast.
A.workB.workingC.worksD.towork
8.Theteacherthinks chores necessaryforeverystudent.
A.do;areB.doing;isC.does;areD.todo;is
9. isthepopulationofChinatoday?
A.HowmuchB.Howmany
C.WhatD.Which
10.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver,thesecond
riverinChina,passesthrough.
A.longB.longestC.longerD.length
Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）
Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis 1 forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareas（地方）coveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.
Elephants,tigersandmany 2 animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the 3 begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand 4 pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded 5 tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem. 6 didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon 7 inthesameway.
YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong 8 inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals 9 there.OneofthemostinterestinganimalsofHongKongisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimalswitharichbrowncoatandawhitepatch（斑点）underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchlikeabarkingdog.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy- 10 .Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal（违法的）.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportantforpeopletocareforwildanimals.
1.A.manyB.afewC.noD.not
2.A.otherB.others
C.theotherD.another
3.A.peopleB.animals
C.plantsD.things
4.A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept
5.A.fireB.hotness
C.heatD.stoves（炉子）
6.A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor
7.A.livedB.died
C.cameD.left
8.A.besidesB.except
C.andD.or
9.A.liveB.tolive
C.livedD.living
10.A.tigersB.men
C.wolvesD.elephants
Ⅳ.阅读理解（10分）
Rockclimbing（攀岩）didnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.
Ifyouhaveeverdonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyourbodyandmind（意志）.
Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup,thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.
Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.
1.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?
A.In1900.
B.Earlyinthe1900s.
C.Inthemiddleofthe1900s.
D.Lateinthe1900s.
2.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause .
A.they’dliketogetintobeautifulshape
B.itismoreinterestingthanchessplaying
C.itislikechessplayinginthewayofthinking
D.theyreallyliketodosports
3.Whoshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby?
A.Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.
B.Peoplewhoenjoymusic.
C.Peoplewhoenjoyadifficultgameandlovetheoutdoors.
D.Peoplewholovedancing.
4.Whatdoesrockclimbingdependon?
A.Itdependsonyourbrain.
B.Itdependsonyourhobby.
C.Itdependsonyourinterests.
D.Itdependsonyourbodyandmind.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.
B.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.
C.Whenyouclimb,yourarmspushyouup.
D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.
第Ⅱ卷（共60分）
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）
（Ⅰ）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（5分）
1.Russiahasthebiggest （人口）inEurope.
2.I’llgothereaccordingtotheweather________（条件；状况）
3.Eachstudentshouldlearnto （保护）thewildanimals.
4.Shewasveryanxioustogetawayfromcitiesandbackto （自然）.
5.The （政府）ismakinglawsagainstwaterpollution.
（Ⅱ）用所给词的适当形式填空。
（5分）
6.Theanimalsinthezooareusually （wake）atnight.
7.Hisgrandmawenttohospitalandher （ill）issoserious.
8.AlthoughLucytriedherbesttoloseweight,shedidn’t （success）.
9.Pandaseatsomany （bamboo）everyday.
10.Awolfismuch （wild）thanadog.
Ⅵ.完成句子（20分）
1.一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。
Anelephantweighsmorethan______________________heavierthananadultperson.
2.在困难面前,我们应该从不放弃。
Weshouldnever_______________inthe_______________difficulties.
3.汤姆每天总是第一个来,最后一个走。
Tomisalwaysthefirst_______________,andthelast_______________everyday.
4.鱼用鳃吸氧气。
Fish_______________oxygenthroughtheirgills.
5.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
_______________,mostbabiesweighbetween6and8pounds.
Ⅶ.书面表达（30分）
水资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。
虽然全球70%被水覆盖,但只有1%是可以饮用的淡水。
世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。
生活中有很多人不注意,污染了水源,使可用水更少。
因此,如果我们不节约用水,那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。
以“It’sourdutytosavewater”为题,写一篇100个词左右的文章,文章开头已经给出。
参考词汇:
naturalresource,withoutwater,lessandless,careabout,pourdirtywater,seriouslypolluted,inthisway,thelastdropofwater,teardropof,surface（表面）
It’sourdutytosavewater
Thelackofwaterisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.Thoughwatercovers70%oftheearth’ssurface,freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth’ssurface.Asweallknow,_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.补全对话（10分）
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余
A.Whatapity.
B.Whycouldn’thecomeback?
C.Sorry,Ihaven’t.
D.Yes,Ihave.
E.HediedonQomolangmawithAndrewIrvine.
F.SodoI.
G.Howdidtheyliveonit?
A:
HaveyoueverheardofGeorgeMallory?
B:
1 Whatishe?
A:
HeisanEnglishteacher.Hehasbeendeadfor60years.
B:
DidhedieinEngland?
A:
No. 2
B:
3
A:
Maybeitwasbecausetheweatherwasverybad.
B:
4 Didhereachthetop?
A:
Idon’tknow,butIhopeso.
B:
5
Ⅸ.短文填空（10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
attract,lost,indeed,peak,danger,thick,
climb,top,condition,freeze
AlaskaRange（阿拉斯加山脉）isfamousforitsvalleysandglaciers（冰川）.Ithasmany 1 forestsandbigglacierswhichareovermillionsofyearsold.It 2 morethanamilliontouristsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsooneofthemost 3 placesontheearth.
Ofallthe 4 ,MountMcKinleyisthehighest.It’soneofthemostpopularplacestogoformountain 5 .It’sverydifficulttoclimbMountMcKinleybecausethe 6 ofthemountainiscoveredbythicksnowallyearround,andtherearemanyotherdifficultieslikethe 7 weather 8 ,avalanches（雪崩）,theheavystormsandsoon.
Fortheseclimbersitisanextremelydangerousclimb— 9 ,manypeoplehave 10 theirlivesonthismountain.However,themountainclimbershavenevergivenupclimbingit,andtheyenjoythegreatchallengesinclimbingthemountain.
答案解析
Ⅰ.（Ⅰ）答案:
1～5.BACBB
【听力材料】
1.Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?
2.What’spandas’favoritefood?
3.WhichisthelargestlakeinChina?
4.HowhighisMountTai?
5.Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?
（Ⅱ）
升级会员 