山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案.docx

山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案

山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案

第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Physicbookore-book

William

April16,2020

I'mabookaddict（书迷）.Ihavelovedreadingbooks—Imeanphysicbooks,eversinceIlearnedhowtodoit,Ireadthemwhileeating,onthebus,andeveninthebath!

Asanadult,IhavejustgraduatedwithadegreeinEnglishLiterature,soIhavespenttherecentthreeyearsdoingevenmorereadingthanusual!

Lenara

Dec.12,2019

Ihavelotsofbooks.Myroomisfullofbooks,notonlymychildhoodfavoritesbutalsothoseIhaven'tevenreadyet.WhenIdecidedtomovetoSpaintoworkasLanguageassistant,Ifacedabigproblem.Ihadonlyonesuitcaseforaten-monthstay,soIhadtopacklightly.

Itwouldbeimpossibletopackenoughphysicalbooksfornearlyawholeyear.Myonlychoicewase-books.

Amelia

Dec.23,2019

Iagreewithmyfriend,physicalbooksarebetterthane-books.Butabigproblemisaboutthecostofphysicalbooks.Andanotherproblem,wehavetocutalotoftreestoproducepaper.

Gianggi

Sept.92019

Ihavealwaysbeenhatinge-readers!

IevenwroteanarticleaboutitwhenIwasatschool.Ilovephysicalbookssomuch.Comparedwithphysicalbooks,e-booksseemedemotionless（无情感的）.Butwhiletraveling,mychoicewase-booksornobooks,somybrotherboughtmeanAmazonKindleformybirthday.NowIamonmysixthe-book,andI'mstartingtolovemyKindle!

Thee-readermeansIneverhavetoworryaboutthere'snothingtoread.Yes,thereissomethingIhate,butingeneralithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsinmylife!

26.WhyhasWilliamreadmorebooksinrecentyears?

A.Togetadegree.

B.Toentercollege.

C.TolearnEnglish.

D.Tobeabookaddict.

27.Lenarahadtochoosee-booksbecause__________.

A.e-booksweremoreinteresting

B.physicalbooksweredifficulttocarry

C.shewouldworkone-booksinSpain

D.shehadnomorephysicalbookstoread

28.Whowillchoosetoreade-booksinordertoprotecttheenvironment?

AWilliam.

B.Lenara.

C.Amelia.

D.Gianggi.

29.WhatwasGianggi'sarticlewrittenatschoolprobablyabout?

A.Hertravelingexperiences.

B.HerAmazonKindle.

C.Theadvantagesofbooks.

D.Herdislikeofe-readers.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthefouropinions?

A.Itisquitedifficulttobuye-books.

B.Physicalbookscostlessthane-books.

C.Morepeoplewillchoosetoreade-books.

D.Physicalbooksaremorecolorfulthane-books.

B

Youhavebeentoldtowashyourhandsmanytimeadaytohelpstopthespreadofthenewcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Butwhataboutthemobilephonethatyou're

alwaysusing?

Scientificstudieshaveshownthattheviruscanlivefortwotothreedaysonsmoothmaterialslikeplasticandstainlesssteel.Expertssuggestcleaningall"hightouch"surfaceseveryday,includingphones,keyboardsandcomputers.However,fewpeopleknowhowtodothecleaning.Herearesomethingsnottodowhencleaningthephone.

◆Donotspray（喷）cleanersdirectlyonthephone.

◆Donotputthephoneintoanycleaningliquids（液体）.

◆Donotusetoolsthatuseforcedair,whichareoftenusedtocleancomputerkeyboards.

◆Donotcleanthephonewithhardmaterials,theycouldmakesmallcutsonit.

So,whatistherightway?

Belowaresomesuggestedwaystocleanthephone.Withanyofthesesuggestions,besurenottogetthephonewet.

◆Startbyturningoffthephone.Makesurethephoneisnotconnectedtotheelectricity.

◆Usecleaningclothswith70percentalcohol（酒精）insteadofthecommonones.

◆Usepapercloths,orothersoftclothslikethoseusetocleantheeyeglasses.It'sOKtocovertheclothslightlyincleaners.Butdoremembertocleanthephone"gently".

Cleaningthephoneisoneofthemeasuresthatarehelpfultokeepawayfromthenewcoronavirus.Youshouldcleanyourownphoneoftenandtellothersthecorrectwaystodoit.

21.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that__________.

A.peopleneedn'twashtheirhandsasrequired

B.allmobilephonesaremadeofstainlesssteel

C.virusescanliveonmobilephonesmuchlonger

D.peoplepaylessattentiontovirusesonmobilephones

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtocleanthephone?

A.Hardmaterials.

B.Toolsusingforcedair.

C.Paperclothswithcleaners.

D.Commoncleaningcloths.

33.Whichofthesuggestedwayshasadirectrelationwithviruskilling?

A.Turningoffthephone.

B.Using70percentalcohol.

C.Usingsoftcloths.

D.Cleaningthephonegently.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"measures"mean?

A.Tools.

B.Materials.

C.Ways.

D.Marks.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Cleaningmobilephones:

do's&don'ts.

B.Mobilephone:

themostdangerousthing.

C.Thecorrectwaystoprotectmobilephones.

D.Thebestwaytofightagainstthecoronavirus.

C

Oneday,AnnaDuwaswalkingalongCastleIsland'sbeach.Shefoundtherewerelotsofplasticpiecesintheseaandsomeweretoosmalltopickup.Shebegantothinkabouthowtosolvetheproblem.

First,shedidasurvey.Theresultshowedtherewerealready150milliontonsofplasticinthesea,andeveryyeartherewouldbeanother8milliontons.Sherealizedsomethingmustbedone.Soshedecidedtoinventarobotthatcouldworkunderwater.Shetriedagainandagain.AtlastherROVcameout.Itcouldmovethroughwaterandpickupplasticpieces,especiallythetinyones.

WiththisROV,AnnaDutookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetitionwhichisoneofthetopSTEMcompetitions.It'sforyoungstudentsaroundtheworld.Thisyear,morethan5,000studentswereinterestedinthecompetition,butonlyafewgotthechance.AnnaDu'sROVcaughtalotofattention.Ithadacamerawiththreedifferentkindsoflightswhichcouldfindplasticpieceseasily.DanaYoerger,anexpert,said,"TheROVisnicelydonefora12-year-oldgirl.It'sveryclever."

Infact,AnnaDuisalwayslearningtosolvetheworldproblemsandherparentsarealwayssupportingher.Attheageoffive,shebegantogotoworkshopstolearnengineeringskills.Whenshewasaskedaboutthefutureplan,shesaid,"IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.Ithinkmanyworldproblemscanbesolvedwithnewinventions.Rightnow,I'mjustcaringaboutplasticproblemsbecausethereisstillalongwaytogo."

36.WhatdidAnnaDufindinhersurvey?

A.Norobotscouldworkunderwateratthattime.

B.150milliontonsofplasticwasfoundonCastleIsland.

C.Therewouldbemoreandmoreplasticpiecesinthesea.

D.Manypeoplewerepickingupplasticpiecesonthebeach.

37.WhydidAnnaDuinventherROV?

A.Tocutplasticwastesintopieces.

B.Topickupplasticpiecesinthesea.

C.Tohelphermovethroughdeepwater.

D.TowintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.

38.WhatcanwelearnfromDanaYoerger'swords?

A.ROVismadeforyounggirls.

B.Someyounggirlsareclever.

C.ShethinkshighlyoftheROV.

D.Thecompetitioniswellorganized.

39.WhydoesAnnaDuwanttobeanengineer?

A.Tokeeptheseaclean.

B.Tolearnengineerskills.

C.Torealizeherparents'futureplan.

DToinventthingstosolveproblems.

40.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.AnnaDuinventedherROV.

b.AnnaDuwalkedalongCastleIsland'sbeach.

c.AnnaDubegantolearnengineeringskillsinworkshops.

d.AnnaDutookpartintheBroadcomMasterscompetition.

A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-a

C.c-a-d-bD.b-a-c-d

第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

阅读短文,从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中一项是多余的。

Insummer,thehighheatalwaysmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.41.________________Actually,tostaycoolandcomfortable,youcantrylotsofnaturalways,includingwater,fans,cooldrinksandmore.Herelet'sseehowtousewatertocooldown.

Drinkwatermoreoften.Yourbodywillfeelcoolerifyoudothat.Trydrinkingatleasteightbottlesofwatereveryday.Addingorange.lemon.ortomatopiecestoyourwatermakesitmorerefreshing.42.________________

Freezeahandkerchief（手帕）andputitonyourneck,forehead,armsorlegs.43.________________

Whenthehandkerchiefheatsup,simplywetitandputitbackinthefridge.Youcanalsoputanicepackbehindyourhead.

Runcoldwateroveryourwrists（手腕）.Wetyourwristsandotherparts,suchasyourneckandyourinnerelbows,withcoolwaterfor10secondeach.Thiswillloweryourtemperatureforalittlebit.44.________________Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulforcoolingdownrightbeforeyougotobed.

Fillyourbathtub（浴缸）withcoolwaterandgetin.Onceyouareusedtothetemperature,letsomewaterandrefillitwithcoldwater.Keepdoingthisuntilyoufeelcoolenough.45.________________

Withtherightways,youcanavoidtheheatwhilesavingmoneybyturningofftheairconditioning.

A.Takeacoolshower,ifyouprefer.

B.Soyoushoulddrinkmorewaterinsummer.

C.Placingitonyourbodycanhelpyoubeattheheat.

D.Itmaybeeasiertodrinkmoreifyourwaterhasataste.

E.Yourbodywillstaycoolforalongtimeafteryougetout.

F.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingthroughthehotsummerwithoutairconditionings（空调）?

第三部分语言知识应用（共四节,满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Todayisabigdayforme.ThelasttimeIspokeinclasswasthreeyearsagoanditwas46.________________Itriedtosay/w/,butmadeastrangesound.Everyonelaughed.Ihaven'tspokeninclasssincethen.

47________________,thingshavebeenchangingalot.NowwhenIlistentomusiconmyheadphone,Icanfollowwithoutstuttering（结巴）!

That'swhyI48________________totalkatthesciencefestivaltoday.

Iarrivedatschoolearly.RyanColby,whoenjoyed49________________atme,wasstandingbytheentrance.Hesaid,"Hey,Tom,guesswhat?

"Itriedt