全国医学考博英语试题.docx

全国医学考博英语试题.docx

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全国医学考博英语试题

2014MD

全国医学博士外语统一考试

英语试卷

答题须知

1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。

2.试卷一（PaperOne）答案和试卷二（PaperTwo）答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。

3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。

书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。

4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。

5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。

国家医学考试中心

PAPERONE

Part1：

Listeningcomprehension（30%）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers,Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid,Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce,Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswersandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

Listentothefollowingexample

Youwillhear

Woman:

Ifeelfaint.

Man:

Nowonder.Youhaven’thadabiteallday.

Question:

What’sthematterwiththewoman?

Youwillread:

A.Sheissick.

B.Shewasbittenbyanant.

C.Sheishungry.

D.Shespilledherpaint.

HereCistherightanswer.

SampleAnswer

ABCD

Nowlet’sbeginwithquestionNumber1.

1.A.About12pintsB.About3pints

C.About4pintsD.About7pints

2.A.Takeaholidayfromwork.B.Worrylessaboutwork.

C.Takesomesleepingpills.D.Workhardertoforgetallhertroubles.

3.A.Hehasnocomplaintsaboutthedoctor.

B.Hewon’tcomplainanything.

C.Heisingoodcondition.

D.Hecouldn’tbeworse.

4.A.Sheiskidding.

B.Shewillgetaraise.

C.Themanwillgetaraise.

D.Themanwillgetapromotion.

5.A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.

B.Herdaughterisanexcitingchild.

C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.

D.Sheandherdaughterdon’talwaysunderstandeachother.

6.A.Shehurtheruncle.

B.Shehurtherankle.

C.Shehasaswollentoe.

D.Sheneedsaminorsurgery.

7.A.Johnlikesgambling.

B.Johnisveryfondofhisnewboss.

C.Johnhasupsanddownsinthenewcompany.

D.Johnhasapromisingfutureinthenewcompany.

8.A.Shewillgetsomeadvicefromthefrontdesk.

B.Shewillundergosomelabtests.

C.Shewillarrangeanappointment.

D.Shewillgetthetestresults.

9.A.She’sanoddcharacter.

B.Sheisverypicky.

C.Sheiseasy-going.

D.Shelikesfashions.

10.A.Atastreetcorner.

B.Inalocalshop.

C.Inaward.

D.Inaclinic.

11.A.Seafood.B.Dairyproducts.

C.Vegetablesandfruits.D.Heavyfoods.

12.A.Heishavingagoodtime.

B.Heverymuchlikeshisoldbicycle.

C.Hewillbuyanewbicyclerightaway.

D.Hewouldratherbuyanewbicyclelater.

13.A.Itisonlyacough.

B.It’saminorillness.

C.Itstartedtwoweeksago.

D.It’sextremelyserious.

14.A.Thewomanistoooptimisticaboutthestockmarket.

B.Thewomanwillevenlosemoremoneyatthestockmarket.

C.Thestockmarketbubblewillcontinuetogrow.

D.Thestockmarketbubblewillsoonmeetitsdemise.

15.A.Thesmallpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesleep.

B.Theyellowpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesupper.

C.Thewhitepillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforebreakfast.

D.Thelargeroundpillsshouldbetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.

SectionB

Direction:

Inthissectionyouwillhearoneconversationandtwopassages,aftereachofwhich,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD,ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

Dialogue

16.A.Becausehehaddifficultyswallowingit.

B.Becauseitwasupsettinghisstomach.

C.Becausehewasallergictoit.

D.Becauseitwastooexpensive.

17.A.Hecan’tplaysocceranymore.

B.Hehasaseriousfootproblem.

C.Heneedsanoperation.

D.Hehascancer.

18.A.Abloodtransfusion.

B.Anallergytest.

C.Aurinetest.

D.Abiopsy.

19.A.Toseeifhehascancer.B.Toseeifhehasdepression.

C.Toseeifherequiressurgery.D.Toseeifhehasafoodallergyproblem.

20.A.Relieved.

B.Anxious.

C.Angry.

D.Depressed.

PassageOne

21.A.ThecauseofCOPD.

B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.

C.Menmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.

D.Womenmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.

22.A.954.

B.955.

C.1909.

D.1955.

23.A.OnMay18inSanDiego.B.OnMay25inSanDiego.

C.OnMay18inSanFrancisco.D.OnMay25inSanFrancisco.

24.A.Whensmokingexposureishigh.

B.Whensmokingexposureislow.

C.Whenthesubjectsreceivedmedication.

D.Whenthesubjectsstoppedsmoking.

25.A.Hormonedifferencesinmenandwomen.

B.Geneticdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.

C.Women’sactivemetabolicrate.

D.Women’ssmallerairways.

PassageTwo

26.A.About90,000.

B.About100,000.

C.Severalhundreds.

D.About5,000.

27.A.WarningfromGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.

B.WarningfromtheKenyanhealthministry.

C.Experiencegainedfromthe1997outbreak.

D.ProperandpromptAidfromNASA.

28.A.Distributingmosquitonets.

B.Persuadingpeoplenottoslaughteranimals.

C.Urgingpeoplenottoeatanimals.

D.Dispatchingdoctorstotheepidemic-strickenarea.

29.A.ThehighersurfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOcean.

B.Theshort-livedmosquitoesthatwerethehostsoftheviruses.

C.ThewarmanddryweatherintheHornofAfrica.

D.Theheavybutintermittentrains.

30.A.WarningfromNASA.

B.HowtotreatRiftValleyfever.

C.ThedisastrouseffectsofRiftValleyfever.

D.Satellitesandglobalhealth–remotediagnosis.

PartIIVocabulary（10%）

SectionA

Direction:

Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.Fourwordsorphrases,markedABCandD.aregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

31.Agoodnight’ssleepisbelievedtohelpslowthestomach’semptying,produceasmoother,lessabruptabsorptionofsugar,andwillbetter__________brainmetabolism.

A.regulateB.activateC.retainD.consolidate

32.TheexplosionandtheoilspillbelowthesurfaceoftheGulfofMexicoleftmymindinsucha________thatIcouldn’tgettosleep.

A.catastropheB.boycottC.turmoilD.mentality

33.Coronaryheartattacksoccurmorecommonlyinthosewithhighbloodpressure,intheobese,incigarettesmokers,andinthose_________toprolongedemotionalandmentalstrain.

A.sympatheticB.ascribedC.preferableD.subjected

34.Mostcoldsareacquiredbychildreninschoolandthen___________toadults.

A.conveyedB.transmittedC.attributedD.relayed

35.Severalofthemostpopulousnationsintheworld________atthelowerendofthetableofrealGDPpercapitalastyear.

A.fluctuatedB.languishedC.retardedD.vibrated

36.Presentlythiskindofanti-depressantisstillinclinical_______,eventhoughtheconcepthasbeenaroundsince1900s.

A.trialsB.applicationsC.implicationsD.endeavors

37.Studiesrevealedthatexposuretolow-levelradiationforalongtimemayweakentheimmunesystem,________aging,andcausecancer.

A.haltB.postponeC.retardD.accelerate

38.Themayorcandidate’spersonalitytraits,beingmodestandgenerous,_______peopleinhisfavorbeforetheelection.

A.predisposedB.presumedC.presidedD.pressured

39.Withitsgracefulmovementsandsalubriouseffectsonhealth,TaiChihasastrong________toavastmultitudeofpeople.

A.flavorB.thrillC.appealD.implication

40.Ifyouarecatchingatrain,itisalwaysbettertobe_______earlythanevenafractionofaminutetoolate.

A.infinitelyB.temporarilyC.comfortablyD.favorably

SectionB

Directions:

Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence,Choosethewordorphrasewhichcanbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart,MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

41.AllNobelPrizewinners’successisaprocessoflong-termaccumulation,inwhichlastingeffortsareindispensable.

A.irresistibleB.cherishedC.inseparableD.requisite

42.TheQueen’spresenceimpartedanairofelegancetothedrinksreceptionatBuckinghamPalaceinLondon.

A.bestowedB.exhibitedC.imposedD.emitted

43.Physiciansareclearthatthyroiddysfunctionismanifestingrowingchildrenintheformofmentalandphysicalretardation.

A.intensifiedB.apparentC.representativeD.insidious

44.Themechanismthattheeyecanaccommodateitselftodifferentdistanceshasbeenappliedtoautomaticcamera,whichmarksarevolutionarytechniqueadvance.

A.yieldB.amplify

C.adaptD.cast

45.Differencesamongbelieversarecommon;however,itwasthepressureofreligiouspersecutionthatexacerbatedtheirconflictsandcreatedthesplitoftheunion.

A.eradicatedB.deterioratedC.vanquishedD.averted

46.WhenPicassowasparticularlypoor,hemighthavetriedtoobliteratetheoriginalcompositionbypaintingoveritoncanvases.

A.duplicateB.eliminateC.substituteD.compile

47.Forthesakeofanimalprotection,environmentalistsdeploredtheconstructionprogramofanuclearpowerstation.

A.disapprovedB.despisedC.demolishedD.decomposed

48.Politicalfiguresinparticularareheldtoverystrictstandardsofmaritalfidelity.

A.loyaltyB.moralityC.qualityD.stability

49.Thepatientcomplainedthathisdoctorhadbeennegligentinnotgivinghimafullexamination.

A.prudentB.ardentC.carelessD.brutal

50.Shehasbeenhandlingallthecomplaintswithoutwrathforawholemorning.

A.furyB.chaosC.despairD.agony

PartIIICloze（10%）

Directions:

Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtennumberedblanks.Foreachblank,the