河北衡水中学届高三调研试题英语Word版含答案.docx
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河北衡水中学届高三调研试题英语Word版含答案
绝密★启用前
河北衡水中学2021届高三调研试题
英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题作答用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。
3.非选择题作答用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，只需上交答题卡第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.C.£9.18C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Thecigaretteprice.B.Thesmelloftheroom.C.Thefiresmoke.
2.Whatwillthemandotonight?
A.Attendaparty.B.Goshopping.C.CallPeter.
3.Whywillthewomangotoworkbybustomorrow?
A.It'sfaster.B.It'scheaper.C.It'ssafer.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthewoman'sparty.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Attheman'sparty.
5.WhydoesthemanchoosetotraveltoNewfoundland?
A.Hehasneverbeentherebefore.
B.Newfoundlandishishometown.
C.HeiscuriousaboutNewfoundland.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
ks5u听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whafstheprobablerelationshipofthespeakers?
A.Bossandclerk.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.
7.WhatkindofhousedoesthemanHke?
A.Ahousewithayard.B.Asmallflat.C.Ahousewithlotsofflowers.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.HowlonghadFlorenciataughtthewoman?
A.2years.B.8years.C.10years.
9.Whatistheman'smemoryofMr.Leyton?
A.Hewasverytallandfat.
B.Heoftensmokedcigarettes.
C.Hetalkedabouttheharmofsmoking.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanwanttobalancehisbudget?
A.Heplanstosavemoneyforatrip.
B.Heisusinguphismoneyagain.
C.Hewantstobuysomethingexpensive.
11.Howdomostpeopledealwiththeirmoneyaccordingtothewoman?
A.Theysetasidesomemoneymonthly.
B.Theytryrtobuythecheapthings.
C.Theyspendmoneyonwhattheylike.
12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Cutdownthepricesofthethings.
B.Spendaslittlemoneyaspossible.
C.Savemoneyincaseofanemergency.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Howoftentheyexerciseaweek.
B.Thetypesofexercise.
C.Theirfavouriteexercise.
14.Howmanytimesdoesthewomanexerciseaweek?
A.Atmosttwice.B.Atleastthreetimes.C.Fourtimes.
15.Whatdoesthemandowhenhehasmorefreetime?
A.Swim.B.Playtennis.C.Dance.
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofexercise?
A.Useless.B.Beneficial.C.Tiring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoweknowabouttheoriginalchocolate?
A.Ithadpepperinit.B.Itwaspowder.C.Itwasmixedwithhoney.
18.Whendidchocolatebecomeatreatforthepublic?
A.Inthe16thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Inthe20thcentury,
19.WhathappenedbecauseofCoenraadvanHouten*sinvention?
A.Chocolatewassweeter.B.Drinkablechocolateappeared.C.Solidchocolateappeared.
20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?
A.Thesalesofchocolate.B.Thehistoryofchocolate.C.Thetypesofchocolate.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ks5u
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
VolunteerandMakeaDifference
Thereareavarietyofvolunteeropportunitiesinourfourprogramssothatwecanmakeitpossibletofityourschedule.Currentvolunteeropportunities:
AfterSchoolGamesRoomandGymActivities
Withtheguidanceofadultvolunteers,kidswillbeabletolearnsportsmanshipandgainimportant,necessaryandpositiverolemodels.One-on-oneinteractionbetweenyouthandadultsisanessentialbuildingblockforpersonalitydevelopment.
EducationCenterandComputers
Volunteersareneededtohelpgivekidsthesupporttheyneedincompletinghomeworkassignments.Adulttutorsarealsoneededtohelpkidsbuildtheirskillsinparticularareassuchasreadingormath.Activitiesincludehomeworkassistance,tutoring,storytelling,wordprocessingandinternetresearch.
Coaching
Coachingtakesaspecialpersonwhocaresaboutyouthandwhocanmodelteamwork,sportsandthejoyofbeinginvolvedinahealthyactivity.Atthesametime,thecoachesshouldhelpkeepthekidssafewhentheytakepartintheactivities.Sportsneedingcoachesin-cludcfootball,baseball,volleyballandbasketball.
Administrative（行政）Support
Volunteersinthisworkareinchargeofroutineadministrativetasksandspecialevents.Volunteersalsoneedtohelpcollectmoneyfortheprogramandmakesurethesafetyofkids.Itisnoteasy,butthefeelingofhelpingkidsinpersonisfantastic.
21.Whichprogramprovidescharactertraining?
A.Coaching.B.AdministrativeSupport.
C.EducationCenterandComputers.D.AfterSchoolGamesRoomandGymActivities.
22.WhatisneededinEducationCenterandComputers?
A.Helpingkidswinthebaseballgame.B.Helpingkidsgainpositiverolemodels.
C.Helpingkidsbuildthereadingskills.D.Helpingkidsretellstories.
23.WhatisrequiredinbothCoachingandAdministrativeSupport?
A.Collectingmoneyfortheprogram.B.Payingattentiontothekids1safety.
C.Stressingteamworkandsportsmanship.D.Dealingwithdailytasksandspecialevents.
B
J.K.RowlingisaBritishauthoroftheHanyPotterseriesofbooks.Shecomposedmuchofherfirstwork.HurryPotterandTheSorcerer'sStoneinapoorsituation,oftenplanningoutherchaptersincafesnearhersmallapartmentinEdinburgh.
PrevioustoRowlingpenningtheHarryPotterbooks,herlifewasfullofstruggleandloss.Hermotherdiedin1990becauseofadisease.Herfirstmarriage,toJoijeArrantesin1992,endedjustoverayearlater.Unabletofindwork,RowlingstruggledtosupportherselfandherdaughteronStateAidassistance.Herfinancialcircumstanceswouldnotchangeuntilthelate1990s.whentheHarryPotterserieswentbeyondallexpectationsforsuccess.AidedbytheScottishArtsCounciLRowlingwasabletocompleteherfirstnovel,butinitialencouragementfrompublisherswasactuallynon-existent.Shewastoldtofindadayjob,andtheUKpublisher,Bloomsbury,firstlypublishedonly1000copiesofthenoveltitledintheUKasHanyPotterandThePhilosophersStone.
Withinahalfyearofitspublicationin1997,thenovelachieveditsfirstaward,theNestleSmartiesBookPrize.Afewmonths,later,itreceivedtheBritishBookAwardforBestChildren'sBookofTheYear.By1998.Scholasticpurchasedpublicationrights,andRowling,nowonherthirdpartoftheseries,wasenjoyinggreatsuccess.
ThepopularityoftheserieshasmadeRowlingthemostpopularchildren'sauthorever.TheinterestinthebooksfrombothadultsandchildrenarousedtheenthusiasticreadingamongyoungerchildreneagerforthenextpartofHarry'sadventures.
QueenElizabethIIhonoredRowlingin2000,titlingherasanOfficeroftheBritishEmpire.Sheremarriedin2001,toDr.NeilMurray,withwhomshehastwochildren.DavidandMackenzie.Inherpubliclife,shedevotestimetocausesdeartohenincludingrelievingworldpoverty,andfundingresearchtowardsmedicine.
24.HowdidRowlingmakealivingintheearly1990s?
A.Byfindingadayjob.B.Bywritingsomestories.
C.Byreceivinggovernmentsupport.D.Byworkingforcafesnearherhouse.
25.WhocontributedalottoRowling'sfirstnovel?
A.Thepublishers.B.Rowling'sdaughter.
C.Rowling'sformerhusband.D.TheScottishArtsCouncil.
26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.RowlingisworkingintheBritishEmpire.B.Rowlinghasdonemuchforcharity.
C.Rowlingdoesn'tgetonwellwithNeil.D.Rowlingspendsmuchtimewithherfamily.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
C
Humanactivitiesarekillingwildlifeatanalarmingrate,withcausesrangingfromenvironmentalpollutiontothebuiltenvironment.Forbirdspecies,nighttimecollisions（碰撞）withpowerlinesaredrivingsignificantpopulationdecline.Butnowscientistshavecomeupwithacleverwaytomakethelineseasierforbirdstospot,withoutbeinguglytohumans.
IndustryandU.S.Fish&WildlifeServiceguidelinesrecommendedthatelectricitycompaniesmarktheirpowerlineswithplasticattachmentstomakeitmorevisible,butbirdswerestilldying.Biologistsreportedthat300Sandhillcranes（^）pcrishcdinonemonthin2019fromcollisionswithmarkedlinesattheRoweSanctuary'inNebraska,wherethecranesstoppedoverduringtheirannualspringmigration.”Weneedforward-thinkingmethodstoprotectnotonlylargebirdsthatarenaturallyatgreaterriskfrompowerlinesbutalsomillionsofsmallerbirdsJsaidAnneLacyofthe.InternationalCraneFoundation.
Birdspeciescanseeultravioletlight（紫夕卜线）atnight.SoJaniesDwyer,awildlifebiologistataconsultingfirm,EDM,hadtheideaofusingnear-visibleUVlighttobrightenpowerlines.EDM'sengineeringteamandtheDawsonPublicPowerDistrictdevelopedsuchlightsystemsandinstalledthemonatowersupportingapowerlineatRoweSanctuary.Overa38-nightperiod,cranecollisionsdecreasedby98percentwhenthelightswereoiltheresearchersreportedinastudypublishedonlineinMayinOrnithologicalApplications.
RichardLougherj;directorofenvironmentalactivitiesattheEdisonElectricInstitute,whowasnotinvolvedintheproject,saysthenewUVsystemaddsanimportanttoolforuseinhotspotswhereendangeredbirdspeciesnestandfeed.
HIdon'twantelectricitycompaniestobuildlineswherevertheywantbecausethere'sanewtool/1saysbiologistRobertHarmsoftheU.S.Fish&.WildlifeService,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.Butforexistinglines,hesays,theUVsystemcouldbeabsolutelyamazing.
28.Whywasthefirstmethod
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