《思想道德修养与法律基础》期末复习范围及资料texdoc.docx
《《思想道德修养与法律基础》期末复习范围及资料texdoc.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《思想道德修养与法律基础》期末复习范围及资料texdoc.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
《思想道德修养与法律基础》期末复习范围及资料texdoc
《思想道德修养与法律基础》期末复习范围及资料・tex
Itistheunityofpeople,ssenseofbelonging,identity,dignityandhonoroftheirnativeplaces,theirnationalitiesandcultures・Heisthemoralrequirement,politicalprincipleandlegalnormtoadjusttherelationshipbetweentheindividualandthemotherland,andalsothecoreofthenationalspirit・
Basicrequirement:
1,lovethemotherlandbeautifulriversandmountainsofacountry;
2.Loveyourownfleshandblood;
3,lovethegloriouscultureofthemotherland;
4.Loveyourcountry.
6,undertheconditionsofeconomicglobalization,whyshouldwecarryforwardthespiritofpatriotism?
A:
undertheconditionofeconomicglobalization,thestateisstillthehighestformoforganizationfortheexistenceofthenationandtheindependentbodyintheinternationalsocialactivities・Aslongasthecountrycontinuestoexist,patriotismisinitsstrongfoundationandrichsense・Intheprocessofparticipatingineconomicglobalization,wemustresolutelysafeguardtheinterestsofourowncountry,whichrequiresthesupportofpatriotism.Economicglobalizationisadouble-edgedsword,whichisbothanopportunityandachallenge.Therealityisthat,underthebackgroundofeconomicglobalization,developingcountrieswillfaceeconomicchallenges,butalsomustfacethepoliticalandculturalchallenges,westerndevelopedcountriesuseeconomic,militaryandtechnologicaladvantages,tooutputtheirpoliticaloutlook,values,cultureandwayoflife,leadingtotheprocessofeconomicglobalization,thedevelopingcountriesintothewesterndevelopmentmodeandtrack・Inthiscase,weneedtovigorouslycarryforwardpatriotismandsafeguardtheinterestsofourowncountryanditspeople・
7,howtounderstandpatriotismisthecoreofthespiritoftheChinesenation?
A:
inthelonghistoryoftheChinesenation,patriotismhasalwaysplayedthecentralroleofthenationalspirit・Itisoutoftheirhomeland,loveandlovecompatriotsandthesplendidcultureoftheChinesenationalitiestoseekcommonground,maintainoverall,intheirownlandtosurvive,learnfromeachotherandhelpeachother,worktogether,livetogether,commondevelopment,createthesplendidChineseculture,inordertosafeguardnationalsovereigntyandtodefendtheterritorialintegrityandnationaldignityandinterestsoftheChinesenationwiththeinvaderslaunchedadesperatestruggleagainsttheinvadersveryhate,tobetraythenationalinterestsofthecountryandtraitorousscumofextremecontempt,tomakecontributionstothecountryandthenation'snationalheroworshipping・TolovethecountryisamainthreadinthedevelopmentofChinesehistoryandthecoreoftheChinesenationalspirit・
8,whatdoyouneedtodotobealoyalpatriot?
I.consciouslysafeguardingtheinterestsofthestate
Ifweconsciouslysafeguardnationalinterests,weshouldshouldertheobligationstothestate・
Ifweconsciouslysafeguardtheinterestsofthestate,wemustsafeguardtheoverallsituationofreform,developmentandstability・
Consciouslysafeguardnationalinterests,wemustestablishasenseofnationalprideandpride・
Two.Promotingnationalunityandthereunificationofthemotherland
Three・Strengthennationaldefenseconcept
Strengtheningtheconceptofnationaldefenseisthemaincontentofpatriotisminthenewperiod.
Strengthentheimportanceofnationaldefenseconcept:
Strengtheningtheconceptofnationaldefenseisanimportantmanifestationoftheuniversitystudents'servicetothemotherlandandthespiritofpatriotism;
Strengtheningtheconceptofnationaldefenseisanecessaryrequirementforcollegestudentstofulfilltheirnationaldefenseobligations,careandsupportfornationaldefenseand
armybuilding;
Strengtheningtheconceptofnationaldefenseisanurgentneedforcollegestudentstoimprovetheircomprehensivequalityandpromotetheirowndevelopment・
Four,torevitalizeChinaasitsmission.
9,howtounderstandthemeaningofhealthandhowtocoordinatetherelationshipbetweenselfandmind?
Answer:
ahealthypersonshouldnotonlyhaveahealthyphysiology,butalsohaveagoodpsychological,thatis,theso-called''physicalandmentalhealth・〃“.Eventhephysiologicalorganizationofthebodyandthefunctionofthebodyrefertohumanpsychologyormentalactivities.
Coordinatetherelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalself:
setupthecorrectworldoutlook,outlookonlifeandvalues;graspthescientificmethodofcopingwithpsychologicalproblems;emotionalregulationreasonable;activelyparticipateincollectiveactivities,enhanceinterpersonalcommunication,activelyparticipateinphysicalexercise,keephealthy.
10,howtocorrectlyunderstandanddealwiththerelationshipbetweenindividualsandothers,betweenindividualsandsociety?
Answer:
individualsandothers:
therelationshipbetweenindividualsandothers,inessence,isamanifestationof
socialrelations,especiallysocialinterests.
1,topromoteharmonybetweenindividualsandothersshouldadheretotheprinciple:
equalityprinciple,honestyprinciple,toleranceprinciple,mutualaidprinciple
2,correctlyunderstandanddealwiththerelationshipbetweencompetitionandcooperation:
correctunderstandingofcompetition,correctunderstandingofcooperation,andproperlyhandletherelationshipbetweencompetitionandcooperation
Individualandsociety:
Theindividualandthesocietycannotbeseparated,thesocietyisthebasisofindividualsurvivalanddevelopment,andtheindividualisthepremiseofthesociety・
Acorrectunderstandingoftheunifiedrelationshipbetweenindividualityandsociality
Acorrectunderstandingoftheunifiedrelationshipbetweenindividualneedsandsocialneeds
Acorrectunderstandingoftheunifiedrelationshipbetweenindividualinterestsandsocialinterests
Correctunderstanding,enjoymentofindividualrights,freedomandsocialresponsibility
11,whatisthenature,functionandfunctionofmorality?
Answer:
Essenee:
moralityasaspecialformofsocialconsciousness,inthefinalanalysis,isdeterminedbytheeconomicbase,andreflectsthesocialandeconomicrelations.First,theinterestsofsocialandeconomicrelationsdeterminethenatureofthevariousethicalsystems・Second,theinterestsofsocialandeconomicrelationsdeterminethebasicprinciplesandnormsofallkindsofmorality.Thirdly,intheclasssociety,thesocialeconomicrelationismainlyrepresentedbyclassrelation,therefore,moralitymusthaveclassattribute・
Function:
thefunctionofmorality,whichreferstothefunctionandabilityofmoralityasaspecialformofsocialconsciousnessforsocialdevelopment・Heisabehavioralnormdealingwiththerelationshipbetweenindividualsandothers,betweenindividualsandsocietyandanimportantspiritualforceforselfperfection・Itcanbedividedintocognitivefunctionandregulatingfunction,guidingfunction,motivatingfunction,defendingfunction,communicatingfunction,etc・・
Cognitivefunctionreferstothefunctionandabilityofmoralitytoreflectsocialreality,especiallytoreflectsocialandeconomicrelations・
Regulatingfunctionmeansthatmoralityguidesandcorrectspeople,sbehaviorandpracticethroughevaluationandsoon,andcoordinatestheeffectandabilityoftherelationshipamongpeople・
Effect:
toconsolidateanddevelopthemoralformation,canaffecttheeconomicbasis;hasanimportantinfluenceontheexistenceanddevelopmentofotherformsofsocialmoralconsciousness;moralityisakindofimportantspiritualpowertoinfluencethedevelopmentofsocialproductiveforces;moraldimensionrelationshipbetweenpeoplethroughtheadjustmentofprotectingsocialorderandstability;moralityistheinherentpowerofall-rounddevelopmentimprovepeople,smentalstate,promoteselfperfection,promotepeople's;inclasssociety,moralityisanimportanttoolofclassstruggle・
12,howtounderstand''servingthepeople"isthecoreofsocialistmoralconstruction,andcollectivismisthebasicprincipleofsocialistmorality
Answer:
itisnotonlyinlinewiththerealityofChina,ssocialistprimarystageofmoralconstruction,butalsotheobjectiverequirementofsocialistspiritualcivilizationconstruction.
Servingthepeopleistheobjectiverequirementofsocialisteconomicfoundationandinterpersonalrelationship・
Servingthepeopleistherequirementofthehealthydevelopmentofthesocialistmarketeconomy.
Servingthepeople,asthecoreofsocialistmoralconstruction,isadistinctivesymbolofsocialistmoraldistinctionsandsuperiorityoverotherformsofsociety.1.,socialistcollectivismstressesthedialecticalunityofcollectiveinterestsandindividualinterests;2.emphasizesthatcollectiveinterestsarehigherthanpersonalinterests;3.
emphasizestheimportaneeofmainlainingdndmaintainingthelegitimateinterestsofindividuals
13,talkaboutwhycontemporarycollegestudentsshouldsetupgoodfaithquality・
Answer:
WHY:
becauseofCollegeStudents'senseofgoodfaith,goodfaith,goodfaith,goodqualityandgoodsocialfashion,theyarecloselyrelatedtotheconstructionofaharmonioussocialistsociety・Inacertainsense,itisrelatedtothefutureoftheChinesenation,thatis,honestyisthebasisforcollegestudentstosetupidealsandbeliefs,istheprerequisitefortheoveralldevelopmentofcollegestudents,andisapassforcollegestudentstoenterthesociety・
HOW:
.Studentsshoulddevelopmoralqualityofbeinghonestandtrustworthy,honestandtrustworthyinordertofocusonstrengtheningtheideologicalandmoralcultivation,credit,morality,wordswilldo,resolute,honestwork,honest,consistent,