《思想道德修养与法律基础》期末复习范围及资料texdoc.docx

1、思想道德修养与法律基础期末复习范围及资料texdoc思想道德修养与法律基础期末复习范围及资料texIt is the unity of people，s sense of belonging, identity, dignity and honor of their native places, their nationalities and cultures He is the moral requirement, political principle and legal norm to adjust the relationship between the in dividual and

2、 the motherla nd, and also the core of the n ational spiritBasic requirement:1, love the motherland beautiful rivers and mountains of a country;2. Love your own flesh and blood;3, love the glorious culture of the motherland;4. Love your country.6, under the conditions of economic globalization, why

3、should we carry forward the spirit of patriotism?A: under the condition of economic globalization, the state is still the highest form of organization for the existence of the nation and the independent body in the international social activities As long as the country continues to exist, patriotism

4、 is in its strong foundation and rich sense In the process of participating in economic globalization, we must resolutely safeguard the interests of our own country, which requires the support of patriotism. Economic globalization is a double-edged sword, which is both an opportunity and a challenge

5、. The reality is that, under the background of economic globalization, developing countries will face economic challenges, but also must face the political and cultural challenges, western developed countries use economic, military and technological advantages, to output their political outlook, val

6、ues, culture and way of life, leading to the process of economic globalization, the developing countries into the western development mode and track In this case, we need to vigorously carry forward patriotism and safeguard the interests of our own country and its people7, how to understand patrioti

7、sm is the core of the spirit of the Chinese nation?A: in the long history of the Chinese nation, patriotism has always played the central role of the national spirit It is out of their homeland, love and love compatriots and the splendid culture of the Chinese nationalities to seek common ground, ma

8、intain overall, in their own land to survive, learn from each other and help each other, work together, live together, common development, create the splendid Chinese culture, in order to safeguard national sovereignty and to defend the territorial integrity and national dignity and interests of the

9、 Chinese nation with the invaders launched a desperate struggle against the invaders very hate, to betray the national interests of the country and traitorous scum of extreme contempt, to make contributions to the country and the nations national hero worshipping To love the country is a main thread

10、 in the development of Chinese history and the core of the Chinese national spirit8, what do you need to do to be a loyal patriot?I. consciously safeguarding the interests of the stateIf we consciously safeguard national interests, we should shoulder the obligations to the stateIf we consciously saf

11、eguard the interests of the state, we must safeguard the overall situation of reform, development and stabilityConsciously safeguard national interests, we must establish a sense of national pride and prideTwo. Promoting national unity and the reunification of the motherlandThree Strengthen national

12、 defense conceptStrengthening the concept of national defense is the main content of patriotism in the new period.Strengthen the importance of national defense concept:Strengthening the concept of national defense is an important manifestation of the university students service to the motherland and

13、 the spirit of patriotism;Strengthening the concept of national defense is a necessary requirement for college students to fulfill their national defense obligations, care and support for national defense andarmy building;Strengthening the concept of national defense is an urgent need for college st

14、udents to improve their comprehensive quality and promote their own developmentFour, to revitalize China as its mission.9, how to understand the meaning of health and how to coordinate the relationship between self and mind?Answer: a healthy person should not only have a healthy physiology, but also

15、 have a good psychological, that is, the so-called physical and mental health “.Even the physiological organization of the body and the function of the body refer to human psychology or mental activities.Coordinate the relationship between physical and mental self: set up the correct world outlook,

16、outlook on life and values; grasp the scientific method of coping with psychological problems; emotional regulation reasonable; actively participate in collective activities, enhance interpersonal communication, actively participate in physical exercise, keep healthy.10, how to correctly understand

17、and deal with the relationship between individuals and others, between individuals and society?Answer: individuals and others: the relationship between individuals and others, in essence, is a manifestation ofsocial relations, especially social interests.1, to promote harmony between individuals and

18、 others should adhere to the principle: equality principle, honesty principle, tolerance principle, mutual aid principle2, correctly understand and deal with the relationship between competition and cooperation: correct understanding of competition, correct understanding of cooperation, and properly

19、 handle the relationship between competition and cooperationIndividual and society:The individual and the society can not be separated, the society is the basis of individual survival and development, and the individual is the premise of the societyA correct understanding of the unified relationship

20、 between individuality and socialityA correct understanding of the unified relationship between individual needs and social needsA correct understanding of the unified relationship between individual interests and social interestsCorrect understanding, enjoyment of individual rights, freedom and soc

21、ial responsibility11, what is the nature, function and function of morality?Answer: Essenee: morality as a special form of social consciousness, in the final analysis, is determined by the economic base, and reflects the social and economic relations. First, the interests of social and economic rela

22、tions determine the nature of the various ethical systems Second, the interests of social and economic relations determine the basic principles and norms of all kinds of moral ity. Thirdly, in the class society, the social economic relation is mainly represented by class relation, therefore, moralit

23、y must have class attributeFunction: the function of morality, which refers to the function and ability of morality as a special form of social consciousness for social development He is a behavioral norm dealing with the relationship between individuals and others, between individuals and society a

24、nd an important spiritual force for self perfection It can be divided into cognitive function and regulating function, guiding function, motivating function, defending function, communicating function, etcCognitive function refers to the function and ability of morality to reflect social reality, es

25、pecially to reflect social and economic relationsRegulating function means that morality guides and corrects people，s behavior and practice through evaluation and so on, and coordinates the effect and ability of the relationship among peopleEffect: to consolidate and develop the moral formation, can

26、 affect the economic basis; has an important influence on the existence and development of other forms of social moral consciousness; morality is a kind of important spiritual power to influence the development of social productive forces; moral dimension relationship between people through the adju

27、stment of protecting social order and stability; morality is the inherent power of all-round development improve people，s mental state, promote self perfection, promote peoples; in class society, morality is an important tool of class struggle12, how to understand serving the people is the core of s

28、ocialist moral construction, and collectivism is the basic principle of socialist moralityAnswer: it is not only in line with the reality of China，s socialist primary stage of moral construction, but also the objective requirement of socialist spiritual civilization construction.Serving the people i

29、s the objective requirement of socialist economic foundation and interpersonal relationshipServing the people is the requirement of the healthy development of the socialist market economy.Serving the people, as the core of socialist moral construction, is a distinctive symbol of socialist moral dist

30、inctions and superiority over other forms of society. 1., socialist collectivism stresses the dialectical unity of collective interests and individual interests; 2. emphasizes that collective interests are higher than personal interests; 3.emphasizes the importanee of mainlaining dnd maintaining the

31、 legitimate interests of individuals 13, talk about why contemporary college students should set up good faith qualityAnswer: WHY: because of College Students sense of good faith, good faith, good faith, good quality and good social fashion, they are closely related to the construction of a harmonio

32、us socialist society In a certain sense, it is related to the future of the Chinese nation, that is, honesty is the basis for college students to set up ideals and beliefs, is the prerequisite for the overall development of college students, and is a pass for college students to enter the societyHOW:. Students should develop moral quality of being honest and trustworthy, honest and trustworthy in order to focus on strengthening the ideological and moral cultivation, credit, morality, words will do, resolute, honest work, honest, consistent,