新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3第二单元讲义.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:7523905 上传时间:2023-01-24 格式:DOCX 页数:13 大小:26.44KB
下载 相关 举报
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3第二单元讲义.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共13页
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3第二单元讲义.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共13页
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3第二单元讲义.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共13页
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3第二单元讲义.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共13页
新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3第二单元讲义.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共13页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3第二单元讲义.docx

《新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3第二单元讲义.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3第二单元讲义.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3第二单元讲义.docx

新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程3第二单元讲义

Unit2Book3

Love

I.DifficultSentences

1.Giventhebusynatureofourlives,it’stobeappreciatedthatweevenfind

thetimetoindulgeinmattersoftheheart.

(1)Whatdoes“mattersoftheheart”mean

(=somethingspiritualandemotionallikelove.)

(2)Paraphrasethissentence.

(=Takingintoaccountthatweareallbusysatisfyingourmaterialneeds,

weshouldfeelgratefulthatwestillhavethetimetoenjoythefeelingof\

lovingandbeingloved.)

2.Harmlesspuppylovesthatareasbriefassoapbubbles.

(1)Whatarepuppyloves

(=Puppyloveshappentopeopletooyoungtounderstandtruelove.)

(2)Whatarethesamecharacteristicsthatpuppylovesandsoapbubblesshareaccordingtothesentence

(=Theyarebothshortinexistenceandwon’tproducetoomuchinfluenceonpeoplenorwilltheydoharmtopeople.)

3.…nothingcouldbemoreseriousanaffairforme.

(1)Whatdoesthissentenceimply

(=Tome,aloveaffairwasthemostseriousthing.)

(2)Analyzethissentencegrammatically.

(=Thestructure“nothingcanbemore(+adj.)thansth.”meanssth.isthemost(=adj.).Whenthecomparativedegreeisusedinanegativesentence,mostoftenitmeansthesuperlativedegree.

Moreexamples:

*Nobodycandothejobbetterthanhecan.

*Itcan’tbeworse.)

4.Thosethreehoursofunhesitantattentionbyagroupofwell-groomedyoung

gentlemenprovidedwithenoughcontenttotalkandfeelexcitedabout

forthenextfourweeks.

(1)Whatusuallywouldhappenatthesocial

(=Thoseneatlydressedboyswouldneverhesitatetopayattentiontothe

girlsortoattractthegirls’attention.)

(2)Whatusuallywouldhappentothegirlsafterthesocial

(=Theyalwaysfeltexcitedandwouldkeepontalkingaboutthe

socialexperienceforweeks.)

5.Andithastobedistinguishedfromtheintensebutshort-livedloveorthe

pleasuresoftheflesh.

(1)What’sthedifferencebetweentrueloveandtheintensebutshort-livedloveorthepleasuresoftheflesh

(=Truelovedevelopsslowlybutlastslong,anditneedsmoresharing,caringandmutualunderstandingthantheintensebutshort-livedloveorthepleasuresoftheflesh.)

(2)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.

(=我们必须把爱情同强烈而短暂的激情或身体的愉悦区别开来。

6.Anagewhenthedistancebetweenthesexessomehowmanagedtohelp

preservetheholinessofloveandrelationships.

Whatcanweinferfromthissentence

(=Distancebetweensexesinsomewaycontributestotheholinessoflove

andrelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen.)

7.Whatwehavebeenexposedtoviathemediahavefastpacedour

sensibilitiessomuchthattakingthingsslowrequireseffortonour

parts.

(1)Whatistheinfluenceofmediaonusaccordingtotheauthor

(=Itmakesusmentallyandemotionallyrespondtolovemorequickly.)

(2)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.

(=我们从媒体中接触到的人和事,使我们的感情历程大大加速,要想慢慢体会自己的感受,确实需要付出努力。

8.Thereismoreofclosenessandlessofintimacy.

(1)Whatisthedifferencebetweenclosenessandintimacy

(=Closenessismeantinaphysicalsense,whileintimacyisinthespiritualsense.)

(2)Whatdoesthissentenceimply

(=Peopleinlovecancontacteachothermoreeasily,buttheyaren’tasspirituallyclosetoeachotherasbefore.)

9.Inshort,thereismoreofMEandlessofUS.

Whatdoesthissentencemean

(=Todayyoungpeoplehandleloveinamoreself-centeredway,only

concernedwiththeirownfeelingsandeveninterestsinanaffair,forgetting

thatlovealsoneedssharingandgiving.)

10.Whatabouttryingtobeself-sufficientemotionallybeforelettingourselves

loose

(1)Whatcanweinferfromthissentence

(=Onlywhenwebecomeemotionallymaturecanwestartarelationshipandindulgeinlove.)

(2)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.

(=等我们在感情上成熟起来后再尽情地追求爱情,怎么样)

11.Whataboutchannelingourenergiesandemotionstowardbuildinglife-long

bondsratherthanwastingthemonseasonalrelationships

(1)Whatdo“them”refertointhissentence

(=ourenergiesandemotions)

(2)Whatdo“seasonalrelationships”mean

(=Literallytheexpressionmeansrelationshipsthatvaryfromseasontoseason.Hereitmeansshort-livedrelationshipsweareinvolvedinwithdifferentpeople.)

12.Andweshouldnothavebecomesotiredbyourfrivolousactsthatwhenit

comeswearen’tabletoreceiveitwithopenarms.

(1)Whatdoes“it”refertointhissentence

(=truelove)

(2)TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.

(=我们本不应任由轻佻的行为令自己身心疲惫,以致当真爱到来时,却

没有能力张开双臂迎接它。

II.WordsandExpressions

1.holdon:

continueinspiteofdifficulties

*Despiteallthehardships,heheldontohispursuitoffurtherstudyabroad.

在经济衰退时期我们要把业务坚持下去。

(=Weshouldholdontoourbusinessduringtherecession.)

2.defy:

vt.

(1)tomakeimpossibleorunsuccessful

*Thisproblemdefiedsolution.此问题无法解决。

那个恐怖的场景难以描述。

(=Thathorriblescenedefiedanydescription.)

(2)torefusetoobey

(=Theydefiedtheirparentsandgotmarried.)

这些无视法律的罪犯终于得到了惩罚。

(=Thesecriminalswhohaddefiedthelawwereeventuallypunished.)

Collocations:

defytheauthority反抗权威

defythegovernment蔑视政府

defyseverecold不畏严寒

defyenumeration不胜枚举

defylawshumananddivine无法无天

CF.oppose,defy&resist

这些动词均含有“反抗”、“抵抗”之意。

oppose普通用词,可表不同程度的抵抗。

defy指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗,有时含公然挑衅之意。

resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。

(Directions:

)Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwhere

necessary.

(1)Ourtroopersare_______theenemies’attacks.(=resisting)

(2)Thisnewplanhasbeenstubbornly______sinceitwasputforward.(=opposed)

(3)Thelittleboycouldn’t______thetemptationandateupallthecake.(=resist)

(4)He_____thecourtorderbyleavingthecountry.(=defied)

3.overwhelming:

adj.overpoweringineffectorstrength

*Thegirlscreamedwithoverwhelmingjoyatthesightofherbirthdaypresent,apinkdress.

巨大的压力终于让他精神崩溃了。

(=Heeventuallygotanervousbreakdownundertheoverwhelming

pressure.)

4.given:

prep.takingsth.intoaccount

考虑到公司上半年业绩不佳,我们决定暂缓这次投资。

(=Giventhecompany’spoorachievementinthefirsthalfoftheyear,we

decidedthattheinvestmentbeleftaside.)

(=Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistheright

careerforher.)

5.indulge:

vi..[oftenusedwithin]toallowoneselftohaveordosth.thatoneenjoys,esp.sth.thatisconsideredratherbadorharmful

*Forgetaboutdietingtodayandjustindulgeinthefood.

我们应该给孩子们提供更多引导,以免他们沉迷于电脑游戏。

(=Weshouldgivethechildrenmoreguidance,incasetheyindulgein

PCgames.)

CF.spoil&indulge

这两个动词均含“纵容”、“迁就”之意。

spoil纵容,易造成性情的扭曲。

例如:

*Don’tspoilthechildbygivinghimwhateverheasksfor.不要对孩子有求必应,这样会惯坏他。

indulge指迁就或放任某人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。

例如:

*Shealwaysindulgesinidledaydreams.她总是沉溺于徒劳的白日梦中。

6.interact:

vi.(ofpeople)toacttogetherorco-operatively,esp.soasto

communicatewitheachother

*Partiesareachanceforpeopletointeractwitheachother.

好的课堂氛围应该是学生和教师能有足够的互动。

(=Teachersshouldinteractwithstudentsfrequentlytoensureagoodclassatmosphere.)

7.await:

vt.towaitfor

我们仍在等候指示。

(=Wearestillawaitinginstructions.)

(=Awarmwelcomeawaitsallourcustomers.)

8.groom:

vt.totakecareoftheappearanceof(oneself)bydressingneatly,

keepingthehairtidy,etc.

小女孩正在镜子前仔细地打扮自己。

(=Thelittlegirlisgroomingherselfcarefullyinfrontofthemirror.)

*Aflightattendantshouldalwaysbeperfectlygroomed.空中服务员应该总是浑身上下干净利落.

9.buildon :

tobaseon

*Ourcompany’sfuturedevelopmentisbuiltonrecentsuccess.我们公司未

来的发展是以近来的成功为基础的。

好的婚姻应该建立在相互理解的基础上。

(=Agoodmarriageshouldbebuiltonmutualunderstanding.)

10.blossom:

vi.toproduceflowers

*Thecherrytreesblossomedearlythisyear

(=Shehasblossomedoutintoabeautifulyoungwoman.)

11.affection:

n.fondness;gentlelastinglove,likethatofaparentforachild

*Theoldpriestwasheldingreataffection.

(=Theprincipalhadafatherlyaffectionfortheyoungsters.)

老人很疼爱他的孙女。

(=Theoldmanfeltgreataffectionforhisgranddaughter.)

CF.affection,love&attachment

这些名词均含“爱”、“热爱”之意。

affection指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情,强调感情的深沉。

love比affection的语气更强。

表示一种难以控制的激情。

attachment通常用于书面文字中,既可指对某人某物的喜欢,又可指出自理智对某人或某物的热爱,尤指长时间的爱。

(Directions:

)Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.

(1)Fatherlookedathislittledaughterinthewhiteweddingdresswith

great________andalittlesadness.(=affection)

(2)Ineverrealizemy_______tothecomfortsofhomeuntilIhavetoleave

it.(=attachment)

(3)Theyoungcouple_______eachothersomuchthattheycan’tstandamomentapart.(=love)

12.flesh:

n.thebodyasopposedtothemindorsoul

*Thespiritiswillingbutthefleshisweak.心有余而力不足。

(=Lifeisnotthepursuitoffleshpleasures.)

Collocations:

flesh-eating食肉的

fleshandblood血肉之躯

intheflesh活生生的,本人

makeone’sfleshcreep心惊肉跳

13.constraint:

n.sth.thatlimitsone’sfreedomofaction

*Allconstraintvanishedbetweenthetwogirlssoon,andtheybegantotalkfreely.

(=Weshouldnotignorethemoralconstraintsinourpursuitofsuccess.)

14.restraint:

n.theactofrestrainingortheconditionofbeingrestrained

*Thepoliceofficershowedgreatrestraintwhatevertheyoungman

saidtohim.

(=Idreamoflivingafreelife,awayfromtherestraintsofurbanexistence.)

随着孩子们渐渐长大,他们开始反抗父母的管束。

(=Astheygrowolder,kidsbegintorebelagainsttherestraintsimposedbytheirparents.)

15.haste:

n.quicknessofmovement,hurry

*Whyallthehaste为什么这么匆忙

(=Marryinhaste,repentatleisure.)

欲速则不达。

(=Morehaste,lessspeed.)

CF.haste,speed&hurry

这些名词均含“迅速”、“急速”之意。

haste中性词,用作褒义指动作迅速,事情做得又快又好;作贬义用时,指做事急躁,行为鲁莽,得不到预期的结果。

speed多用于褒义,指行动敏捷,效果好。

hurry指急速从事某项活动或匆忙对

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 法律文书 > 调解书

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1