四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练6.docx

四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练6.docx

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四川省德阳市高考英语一轮阅读类选练6

四川省德阳市2016高考英语一轮阅读类选练6

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:

awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp（application）.

Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow（CES）thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall（安装）alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart.”

Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.

Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.

Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.

“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.

Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates（电价）varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.

Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.

1.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?

A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.　　　B.Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.

C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.　　D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?

A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.　　

B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.

C.Theyaredifficulttooperate.　　

D.Theyaresoldatalowprice.　　

3.WecanconcludefromSamsung’sstatementsthat　　　.　

A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier　B.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning

C.smartphonescanshortenthedryingtime　D.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome

4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.　　　B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.

C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.　　　　D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.

【参考答案】1—4、DBAC　　

社会生活类----阅读理解。

Twofriendshaveanargumentthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever,eventhoughneitheronecanrememberhowthewholethinggotstarted.Suchsadeventshappenoverandoverinhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Infact,accordingtoanofficialreportonyouthviolence,“Inourcountrytoday,thegreatestthreattothelivesofchildrenandadolescentsisnotdiseaseorstarvationorabandonment,buttheterriblerealityofviolence”.Giventhatthisisthecase,whyaren’tstudentstaughttomanageconflictthewaytheyaretaughttosolvemathproblems,drivecars,orstayphysicallyfit?

Firstofall,studentsneedtorealizethatconflictisunavoidable.Areportonviolenceamongmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsindicatesthatmostviolentincidentsbetweenstudentsbeginwitharelativelyminorinsult（侮辱）.Forexample,afightcouldstartoverthefactthatonestudenteatsapeanutbuttersandwicheachlunchtime.Laughteroverthesandwichcanleadtoinsults,whichinturncanleadtoviolence.Theproblemisn’tinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.

Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable,theycanpracticethegoldenruleofconflictresolution（解决）:

staycalm.Oncethestudentfeelscalmer,heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.Ontheotherhand,softwordsspokenatanormalsoundle

velcanputoutthefirebeforeitexplodesoutofcontrol.

Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanuseanotherkeystrategy（策略）forconflictresolution:

listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithoutinterrupting.Afterward,thelistenercanasknon-threateningquestionstoclarifythespeaker’sposition.Thenthetwopeopleshouldchangeroles.

Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Thisdoesn’tmeantryingtofigureoutwhat’swrongwiththeotherperson.Itmeansunderstandingwhattherealissueisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoaccomplish.Forexample,ashoutingmatchoverapeanutbuttersandwichmighthappenbecauseonepersonthinkstheotherpersonisunwillingtotrynewthings.Studentsneedtoaskthemselvesquestionssuchasthese:

Howdidthisstart?

WhatdoIreallywant?

WhatamIafraidof?

Astheissuebecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Evenifitdoesn’t,carefulthoughthelpsbothsidesfigureoutamutualsolution.

Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools,butthatdoesn’tmeanthereneedstobeviolence.AfterstudentsinAtlantastartedaconflictresolutionprogram,accordingtoEducatorsforSocialResponsibility,“64percentoftheteachersreportedlessphysicalviolenceintheclassroom;75percentoftheteachersreportedanincreaseinstudentcooperation;and92percentofthestudentsfeltbetteraboutthemselves”.Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriends,teachers,parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictresolutionisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.

1.Thisarticleismainlyabout　　　.　

A.thelivesofschoolchildren　　　　　　　　　B.thecauseofargumentsinschools

C.howtoanalyzeyouthviolence　　　　　　　　D.howtodealwithschoolconflicts

2.FromParagraph2

wecanlearnthat　　　.　

A.violenceismorelikelytooccuratlunchtime　　　　　　　　　

B.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolence

C.studentstendtolosetheirtempereasily

D.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafight

3.WhydostudentsneedtoaskthemselvesthequestionsstatedinParagraph5?

A.Tofindoutwhoistoblame.

B.Togetreadytotrynewthings.

C.Tomakeclearwhattherealissueis.

D.Tofigureouthowtostoptheshoutingmatch.

4.AftertheconflictresolutionprogramwasstartedinAtlanta,itwasfoundthat　　　.　

A.therewasdecreaseinclassroomviolence

B.therewaslessstudentcooperationintheclassroom

C.moreteachersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesinschools

D.theteacher-studentrelationshipgreatlyimproved

5.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto　　　.　

A.complainaboutproblemsinschooleducation

B.teachstudentsdifferentstrategiesforschoollife

C.advocateteachingconflictmanagementinschools

D.informteachersofthelateststudiesonschoolviolence

【参考答案】41.DBCAC

社会生活类----阅读理解。

Doyouwanttolovewhatyoudoforaliving?

Followyourpassion.Thispieceofadviceprovidesthefoundationformodernthinkingoncareersatisfaction.Butthiscanbeaproblem.

I'vespentthepastseveralyearsresearchingandwritingaboutthedifferentstrategiesweusetoseekhappinessinourwork.Itbecameclearearlyintheprocessthatthesuggestionto”followyourpassion"wasflawed,foritlacksscientificevidence.However,itdoesn'tmeanyoushouldabandonthegoaloffeelingpassionateaboutyourwork.Therealityemphasizesthatthingsarequitecomplicated.

Passionisearned.Differentpeoplearelookingfordifferentthingsintheirwork,butgenerally,peoplewithsatisfyingcareersenjoysomecombinationofthefollowingfeatures:

autonomy，respect，competence，creativity，andasenseofimpact.Inotherwords，ifyouwanttofeelpassionateaboutyourlivelihood，don'tseektheperfectjob，butseektogetmoreofthesefeaturesinthejobyoualreadyhave.

Passioniselusive（难捉摸的）.Manypeopledeveloptherareandvaluableskillsleadingtopassion,butstillendupunhappyintheirwork.Theproblemisthatthefeaturesleadingyoutoloveyourworkaremorelikelytobeusefultoyouthanyourorganization.Asyoubecomeincreasingly‘‘valuable”，forexample,yourbossmightpushyoutowardtraditionalpromotionsthatcomewithmorepayandmoreresponsibility,asthisiswhatismostusefultoyourcompany.However,youmightfindmorepassionbyapplyingyourvaluetogainautonomyinyourscheduleorprojectselection.

Passionisdangerous.I'vewatchedtoomanyofmypeersfallintoanxietyandchronicjob-hoppirigduetothe‘‘followyourpassion”advice.Theissueisexpectations.Ifyoubelieveweallhaveapre-existingpassion，andthatmatchingittoajobwillleadtoinstantworkplacehappiness,realitywillalwayspaleincomparison.

Workishard.Noteverydayisfun.Ifyou'reseekingadreamjob,you'llendupfrustrated,againandagain.Don'tsetouttodiscoverpassion.Instead,setouttodevelopit.Thispathmightbelongerandmorecomplicatedthanwhatmostcheerfulcareerguidesmightadvocate，butit'sapathmuchmorelikelytoleadyousomewhereworthgoing.

67.Peoplesatisfiedwiththeircareersare_______.

A.autonomousandpassionate　　　　B.creativeandcompetent

C.respectableandsensitive　　　　D.creativeandpassionate

68.Whatistheauthor'sadviceonachievingcareersatisfaction?

A.Developingpassionforwhatoneisdoing.

B.Matchingthepre-existingpassiontoone'swork.

C.Figuringoutearlywhatonewilldointhefuture.

D.Discoveringskillsthatleadtointerestingcareers.

69.Theunderli