届广东省高三六校第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx
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届广东省高三六校第一次联考英语试题解析版
广东省2019届高三“六校联盟”第一次联考
英语
2018.8
试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The MetropolitanMuseumofArt（Met）isoneoftheworld’slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.
TheTempleofDendur
This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?
It'snotforpeople.It’sforgods.Canyouidentifythem?
Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings.
MetSpeaks
Bringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet’sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.
TimetoSketch
Settledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.
MetAccess
MaketheMetyours!
Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.
AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar （PDF）,orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@metmuseum.org.
Admission
FeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissionto theCloistersmuseumandgardens.
Recommended
Fee
Adults
$25
Seniors（65andolder）
$17
Students
$12
Members（JoinNow）
Free
Childrenunder12（accompaniedbyanadult）
Free
1.Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?
A.111B.99
C.87D.103
2.WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?
A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.
B.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.
C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.
D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?
A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.
B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.
C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.
D.Youcanemailaccess@metmuseum.orgformoreAdmissioninformation.
【答案】1.B2.D3.C
【解析】
试题分析：
本文介绍了世界上最大的艺术馆theMetropolitanMuseumofArt（Met），并给出一些参观这家博物馆的一些具体的建议。
【1题详解】
A数字计算题。
根据表格中Adults$25和Students$12，题干中3个大人应该$75，两个学生应该是$24,共计$99.故A正确。
【2题详解】
D细节理解题。
根据TheTempleofDendur部分第一句This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.可知这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展。
故D正确。
【3题详解】
C细节理解题。
根据MetAccess部分第二句Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.可知在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要。
故C正确。
考点：
考查广告类阅读
B
YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.
“Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesadifferentenvironment,whichmightcontainanimalsthatcouldtransmit…disease,”saidthelocalhospital.Theboysandtheirfamilymembershavebeentoldtowatchforsymptomssuchasheadache,nausea（反胃）,musclepainordifficultybreathing,thereportsadded.
Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex’smainentrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages—andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheirrescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid.“It’shardtoimaginebatsgotthatdeepintothecavebecauseofallthosenarrowpassageways,butitispossible,”saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity.“It’sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere,”notesJonathanEpstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Batstypicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.
BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome（SARS）—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes.“Ifyouaretryingtoprioritizeissueswithrespecttohealthcareforthesekids,numberonewouldbepsychologicaldamageandsecondwillbebacterialinfectionsfromthecutsandscrapestheymayhaveencountered.”Lipkinsays.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?
A.LackingbodywaterB.Unbalancednutrition
C.PainintheheadandmusclesD.Adequateoxygen
5.Theunderlinedword“submerged”inparagraph3means____________.
A.underthewaterB.wildanddangerous
C.withanimalsD.bat-associated
6.Whichistrueaboutthecavesandthetrappedpeople?
A.JonathanEpsteinthoughtitpossiblefortheteammemberstobeattackedbybatsinthefully-floodedcave.
B.Lipkinarguedbatswerenotabletogetdeepintothenarrowcavewherethekidsweretrapped.
C.Lipkinsaidthevictimsmightbeinfectedwhentheirbodywereexposedtobacterialwaterduringtherescue.
D.Lipkinbelievedthemostimportantissueforthecave-trappedteenagerswasinfectiousbacteriaexamination.
7.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?
A.Anacademicessayaboutbats.B.Anewspaperarticle.
C.Amedicalmagazine.D.AThaiwebsiteaboutsports.
【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。
文章讲述的是在泰国的一个住着很多蝙蝠的山洞里，青年足球队队员被洪水围困了两个多星期，他们被营救之后，现在在北部城市清莱的一家医院里得到了很好的照顾。
专家说泰国的蝙蝠与许多类似于严重急性呼吸系统综合症（SARS）的病毒有联系，在救援过程中，当他们的身体暴露在细菌的水中时，他们可能会被感染。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段中Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave.可知，根据这篇文章，Adequateoxygen不是获救的团队成员的潜在症状。
故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第三段中Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex’smainentrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages—andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheirrescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid.然而基于男孩被困的位置——从洞穴建筑群的正门走了4多公里，经过了一些完全淹没的通道——事实上，他们一直穿着带着潜水面罩的面具游泳，他们似乎不太可能在洞穴里和蝙蝠生活在一起或者在救援过程中呼吸与蝙蝠相关的细菌。
由此推知划线词的意思是“在水下”，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome（SARS）—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes.利普金说，泰国的蝙蝠与许多类似于严重急性呼吸系统综合症（SARS）的病毒有联系。
但似乎更有可能的是，当孩子们在脏水里游来游去时，他们可能会接触到感染的细菌。
由此可知，在救援过程中，当他们的身体暴露在细菌的水中时，他们可能会被感染。
故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
纵观全文，特别是第一段中YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.可知，文章既不是一篇关于蝙蝠的学术论文、一本医学杂志，也不是一个关于体育的泰国网站，而是一篇新闻报道。
故选B。
C
Somanyofusholdontolittleresentmentsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,orsomeotherpainfulevent.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveor rekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.
Anacquaintanceofmine,whosehealthisn’tverygood,recentlytoldmethatshehadn’tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn’tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,sheresistedinitiallyandsaid,“Ican’tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Shewasliterallywillingtodiebeforereachingouttoheronlyson.Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.
Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You’llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.
You’llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right,
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