届广东省高三六校第一次联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、届广东省高三六校第一次联考英语试题解析版广东省2019届高三“六校联盟”第一次联考英语2018.8试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列

2、短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMetropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the worlds largest and finest art museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no

3、 longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? Its not for people. Its for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lecture

4、s, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mets exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enj

5、oy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. Youll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities.

6、Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar(PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email accessmetmuseum.org.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission tothe Cloister

7、s museum and gardens.RecommendedFeeAdults$25Seniors (65 and older)$17Students$12Members (Join Now)FreeChildren under 12 (accompanied by an adult)Free1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A. 111 B. 99C. 87 D. 1032. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A. A high

8、wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A. Issues connected with economic crisis

9、 will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D. You can email accessmetmuseum.org for more Admission information.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】试题分析：本文

10、介绍了世界上最大的艺术馆theMetropolitan Museum of Art (Met)，并给出一些参观这家博物馆的一些具体的建议。【1题详解】A 数字计算题。根据表格中Adults $25和Students$12，题干中3个大人应该$75，两个学生应该是$24,共计$99.故A正确。【2题详解】D 细节理解题。根据The Temple of Dendur部分第一句This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists.可知这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边

11、，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展。故D正确。【3题详解】C 细节理解题。根据MetAccess部分第二句Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. 可知在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要。故C正确。考点：考查广告类阅读BYouth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trap

12、ped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may

13、have been infected by animals living in the cave.“The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides a different environment, which might contain animals that could transmitdisease,” said the local hospital. The boys and their family members have

14、been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(反胃), muscle pain or difficulty breathing, the reports added.Yet based on the location where the boys were trappedmore than four kilometers from the cave complexs main entrance, past some fully submerged passagesand the fact they have been swim

15、ming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. “Its hard to imagine bats got that deep into the cave because of all those narrow passageways, bu

16、t it is possible,” says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and professor at the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University. “Its unlikely that there would be many animals in there,” notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies diseases and how t

17、o prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that fully flood, he adds.Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would

18、 have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. “If you are trying to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrape

19、s they may have encountered.” Lipkin says.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team members?A. Lacking body water B. Unbalanced nutritionC. Pain in the head and muscles D. Adequate oxygen5. The underlined word “submerged” in paragraph 3 mean

20、s _.A. under the water B. wild and dangerousC. with animals D. bat-associated6. Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?A. Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the fully-flooded cave.B. Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the

21、narrow cave where the kids were trapped.C. Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during the rescue.D. Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave-trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria examination.7. What is the text type of the passag

22、e?A. An academic essay about bats. B. A newspaper article.C. A medical magazine. D. A Thai website about sports.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是在泰国的一个住着很多蝙蝠的山洞里，青年足球队队员被洪水围困了两个多星期，他们被营救之后，现在在北部城市清莱的一家医院里得到了很好的照顾。专家说泰国的蝙蝠与许多类似于严重急性呼吸系统综合症（SARS）的病毒有联系，在救援过程中，当他们的身体暴露在细菌的水中时，他们可能会被感染。【4题详解】推

23、理判断题。根据第一段中In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.可知，根据这篇文章，Adequate oxygen不是获救的团队成员的潜在症状。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜

24、测题。根据第三段中Yet based on the location where the boys were trappedmore than four kilometers from the cave complexs main entrance, past some fully submerged passagesand the fact they have been swimming out wearing full scuba face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or bre

25、athed in bat-associated bacteria during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said. 然而基于男孩被困的位置从洞穴建筑群的正门走了4多公里，经过了一些完全淹没的通道事实上，他们一直穿着带着潜水面罩的面具游泳，他们似乎不太可能在洞穴里和蝙蝠生活在一起或者在救援过程中呼吸与蝙蝠相关的细菌。由此推知划线词的意思是“在水下”，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses th

26、at are similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to infection-causing bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes. 利普金说，泰国的蝙蝠与许多类似于严重急性呼吸系统综合症（SARS）的病毒有联系。但似乎更有可能的是，当孩子们在脏水里游来游去时，他们可能会接触到感染的细菌。由

27、此可知，在救援过程中，当他们的身体暴露在细菌的水中时，他们可能会被感染。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第一段中Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai.可知，文章既不是一篇关于蝙蝠的学术论文、一本医学杂志，也不是一个关于体育的泰国网站，

28、而是一篇新闻报道。故选B。CSo many of us hold on to little resentments that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, or some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to usbelieving this is the only way we can forgive orrekindle a friendship or family relationship.An acqua

29、intance of mine, whose health isnt very good, recently told me that she hadnt spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out

30、, she resisted initially and said, “I cant do that. Hes the one who should apologize.” She was literally willing to die before reaching out to her only son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her w

31、illingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our h

32、appiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesnt mean that youre wrong. Everything will be fine. Youll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right,