湖北高考英语试题及答案.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:7516129 上传时间:2023-01-24 格式:DOCX 页数:15 大小:25.99KB
下载 相关 举报
湖北高考英语试题及答案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
湖北高考英语试题及答案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
湖北高考英语试题及答案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
湖北高考英语试题及答案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共15页
湖北高考英语试题及答案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

湖北高考英语试题及答案.docx

《湖北高考英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《湖北高考英语试题及答案.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖北高考英语试题及答案.docx

湖北高考英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题及答案

(考试时间:

120分钟试卷满分:

150分)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.

C.£9.15.

C。

答案是1.whatwillJamesdotomorrow?

C.Writeareport.

B.Giveatalk.A.WatchaTVprogram.

2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?

A.She'sgenerour.B.She'scurious.

C.She'shelpful.

3.Whendoesthetraifleave?

P.com

A.At6:

30.

B.At8:

30.C.At10:

30.

4.HowdoesthewonarsRwr?

m

A.Bycar.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bybike

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

C.Doctorandpatient.

B.Teacherandstudent.A.Classmates.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?

A.Givingupherresearch.

B.Droppingoutofcollege.

C.Changinyhermajor.

7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?

A.Ecology.

B.Education.C.Chemistry.

9题。

听第7段材料,回答第8、8.Whatistheman?

C.Ataxidriver.

B.Atourguide.

A.Ahotelmanager.

9.whatisthemandoingforthewoman?

A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.

B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.

12题。

8听第段材料,回答第10至10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

B.Athome

C.Atarestaurant.

A.Inanoffice.

11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorowevening?

C.workextrahours.

B.VisitafriendA.Gotoaconcert.

12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?

C.Catherine.

A.Mike.B.Joan

题。

至13段材料,回答第听第91613.whydoesthewomanmeettheman?

A.Tolookatanapartment.

B.Todeliversomefurniture.

C.Tohaveamealtogether.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?

A.Itscolor.

B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.

15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?

A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.

C.It'sadequatelyequipped.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Moviefans.

B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.

18.WhendidthespeakertakeEngishlclasses?

wwn

A.Beforehelefthishometown.

B.AfterhecametoAmerica.

C.Whenhewas15yearsold.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

DurationTour

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersof

Washington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswherethey

blossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration:

3hours(4miles)

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.Explorethe

monumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guided

tourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.

Duration:

3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperience

Washington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththe

most,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtour

route(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.z.xxk

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:

3hours(7miles)

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupclosetothe

monumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadefor

phototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allriders

areequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.

C.MealsD.Safetylights

B

morning,butsheiscooking

'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeveryGoodMorningBritain

upastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

InSaveMoney:

GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbutt

offerstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGood

MorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'sleantintopracticeinherownhome,

preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.

WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,she

explains.Ipay£5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugar

andoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfood

ourselves.

Theeight-partseries(系列节自),SaveMoney:

GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:

GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.

Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeach

week.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.

Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?

A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.

B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.

D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.

C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.

25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.

D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.

C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart

B.BalancingOurDailyDiet

C.MakingyourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingWellforLess

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscoming

)groupsandalotmoregoing.Whenthetheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系developedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000years

ago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoo

becamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcentres,trade,industrialisation.thedevelopmentofthe

nation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation.Especiallyglbalisationandbettercommunications

inthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchas

English.SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.The

generalruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot.wetzones

havelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:

theAmericasabout1,000.Africa

2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.The

mediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenby

fewerpeoplethanthat.z.x.xk

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderly

speakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).Lipan

ApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):

noneoftheseseems

tohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?

A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.

C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsdominantunderlinedinparagraph2?

A.Complex.B.Advanced.

C.Powerful.D.Modem.

30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6800B.About3400

C.About2.400D.About1-200

31.Whatistheminideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

BPeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages

C.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 求职职场 > 简历

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1