高考英语语法易错点训练动名词 练习教师版.docx

高考英语语法易错点训练动名词 练习教师版.docx

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高考英语语法易错点训练动名词练习教师版

动名词

1、语法专项

1.Icertainlyappreciatehis______（tell）usaboutthedelayindeliveringthematerialsbecausewehadplannedtobeginworktomorrow.

2.Thesethreecollegestudentsarerealheroesbecausetheyriskedhis______（lose）theirownlivesinordertosavethedrowningboysinthewater.

3.Ireallyappreciateyour______（lend）methemoneytohelpmeout.

4.Themarriedcoupleregularlydiscussedthelifehabitstheyfind______（annoy）ineachother.

5.—WhatisitthatmadePetersohappyandexcited?

— ______（choose）asavolunteerforShanghai2010WorldExpo.

6.Itisacommonsensethat______（expose）foralongtimeinthesunmightseriouslydamageyouskin.

7.Consideringhispoorhealthcondition,thedoctorinsistedon______（hetake）agoodrestbeforegoingbacktowork.

8.______（expose）toradiationinthelaboratorytoooftencausedMarieCurie’sdeath.

9.ThechildreninSichuanlookforwardwithhopeto______（get）achancetoreceivefurthereducationintheirrebuilthometown.

10.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention______（promote）whenwetalkedonthephone.

11.Doctorswarnpeoplethat______（control）angerthroughunnaturalmethodsismuchmoreharmfultoaperson’shealththantheangeritself.

12.—WhatwasitthatmadeTrumphappy?

—______ （elect）theUSPresident.

13.Nowadayssomeparentsregretnot______（spend）moretimewiththeirkidswhentheywereyoung.

14.ThepatientwhohadsufferedfromH1N1insistedon______（isolate）fromothersimmediately,holdingthebeliefthatthediseasewouldinfectothers.

15.Thosebusinesspersonsaregettingwellpreparedforthecomingseason,fortheycan’trisk______（lose）thegoodopportunity.

16.Theboy’s______（notdo）theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.

17.______（finish）yourhomeworkbyyourselfisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveyourgrades.

18.Ican’tstand______（work）withJaneinthesameoffice,assheisalwaystalking,whichdistractsmyattention.

19.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean______（accept）theactionofthepersonwhohasoffendedyou.

20.Itcostmeafortune,butIdon’tregret______（spend）ayeartravelingaroundtheworld.

二、语法填空

Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularheldimageofunhappyteenagers（21）______（lock）intheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.

Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjust（22）______positivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:

Theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’s（23）______（much）negotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”

Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsago（24）_______（treat）theirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.（25）______theyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotof（26）______youcouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,ifI（27）______（do）allmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”

Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprise（28）______teenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistory（29）______teenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsmainlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinessto（30）______（take）itover.”

 三、选词填空

A.criticismB. discourageC.shiftsD.instituteE.industriousness

F.establishG. creditH.standardsI.accommodateJ.leavesK.demonstrate

AlthoughHenryFord’snameiscloselyassociatedwiththeconceptofmassproduction,heshouldreceiveequal___31___forintroducinglaborpracticesasearlyas1913thatwouldbeconsideredadvancedevenbytoday’s___32___.Safetymeasureswereimproved,andtheworkdaywasreducedtoeighthours,comparedwiththetenortwelve-hourdaycommonatthetime.Inorderto___33___totheshorterworkday,theentirefactorywasconvertedfromtwotothree___34___.

Inaddition,sick___35___aswellasimprovedmedicalcareforthoseinjuredonthejobwereinstituted.TheFordMotorCompanywasoneofthefirstfactoriestodevelopatechnicalschooltotrainspecializedskilledlaborersandanEnglishlanguageschoolforimmigrants.Someeffortswereevenmadetohirethehandicappedandprovidejobsforformerconvicts.

Themostwidelyacclaimedinnovationwasthefive-dollar-a-dayminimumwagethatwasofferedinordertorecruitandretainthebestmechanicsandto___36___thegrowthoflaborunions.Fordexplainedthenewwagepolicyintermsofefficiencyandprofitsharing.Healsomentionedthefactthathisemployeeswouldbeabletopurchasetheautomobilesthattheyproduced—infactcreatingamarketfortheproduct.Inordertoqualifyfortheminimumwage,anemployeehadtoestablishadecenthomeand___37___goodpersonalhabits,includingsobriety（沉静;严肃）,thriftiness（节俭）,___38___,anddependability（可信任,可靠性）.

Althoughsome___39___wasdirectedatFordforinvolvinghimselftoomuchinthepersonallivesofhisemployees,therecanbenodoubtthat,atatimewhenimmigrantswerebeingtakenadvantageofinfrightfulways,HenryFordwashelpingmanypeopleto___40___themselvesinAmerica.

参考答案

1.telling

2.losing

3.lending          

4.annoying

5.Beingchosen

6.beingexposed

7.histaking

8.Beingexposed

9.getting

10.havingbeenpromoted

11.controlling

12.Beingelected

13.spending

14.beingisolated

15.losing

16.nothavingdone

17.Finishing

18.working

19.accepting

20.spending

21.locked

22.how

23.more

24.totreat

25.Aslongas

26.what

27.haddone

28.that

29.when

30.taking

31—35GHICJ 36—40BKEAF

三、阅读理解

Plastichasbecomeperhapsthemostdemonisedmaterialofthelast12months,asthescaleofpollutionintheoceansbecomesincreasinglyapparent.

Withdirepredictionsthatifnothingisdonetherewillbemoreplasticintheseasbyweightthanfishby2050,ithasbecomeevidentthatwecannotrecycleourwayoutoftheplasticproblem.

Morethan8mtonnesofplasticendupinouroceanseachyear.Meanwhilevirginplasticproductioncontinuesapaceandissettotoleapby40%overthenext10yearsasmoreproductsaremadefromvirginplasticthanfromrecycled.

Butconsumerpressurecanforcechange.TheGuardianrevealedthisyearthatsupermarketsaloneput1mtonnesofplasticpackagingontothemarket.

Buttheyareincreasinglyawarethatiftheircustomerslosefaiththeywilllosemoney.Almostaquarterofconsumerssurveyedearlierthisyearsaidtheywereextremelyconcernedaboutplasticpackaging.Morethanhalfsaidtheyweredoingwhattheycouldtoreducetheiruseofplastic.

InAustralia,publicpressureledmanysupermarketsthisyeartoannouncetheywerephasingoutsingle-useplasticbags.TheseincludeColes,WooliesandHarrisFarm.

Justproducingplasticuseshugeresources–ittakesaround12mbarrelsofoiltomakethe100bnplasticbagsusedannuallyintheUnitedStatesalone.

ThisyearBritain’sIcelandsupermarkethasledtheway–andothersarebeginningtofollowsuit.Icelandhaspledgedtoeliminateplasticpackagingonitsowngoodsinfiveyears.

Sowhatcanyoudotoreduceyourownplasticfootprintandputpressureonsupermarketsandmanufacturerstomovetowardsreuseableplasticitemsandhugelyincreasetheamountofrecycledplasticintheirproducts?

Hereare10toptips:

1.Startathome.Doaplasticauditofyourhousehold.Showerbottles,deodorants,washingupliquids,shampoobottles.Aimtomakereductionsherebyditchingshowergelforsoapandtheplasticcottonbudsforrecyclableones;buyliquiddetergentinrecycledplasticbottlesandfindarefillstationtofillthemup.Shampoobarsandtoiletpaperinrecycledpackagingarealsoavailable.

2.IntheUS,1bnplastictoothbrushesarethrownouteachyear,creatingsome50mpoundsofwaste.Tryusingbambootoothbrushesinsteadwhichonlytakeaboutsixmonthstobiodegradebackintothesoilwhenyouhavetoreplaceyourbrush.

3.Carryreuseablefabricshoppingbags.

4.Trybuyingwholesaleandputtingdriedproductssuchasrice,pastaand lentilsintoglassjarstoavoidbuyingproductswrappedinplastic.

5.Recycleoldplasticchildren’stoys.Searchforatoylibraryinyour

areatoborrowfromordonateto.Andconsidercharityshopswhenlookingforgifts.

6.Carryareuseablecoffeecuporflask;7mplastic-linedcoffeecupsarethrownawayintheUKeveryday.

7.Saynotoplasticcutlery.Carryaforkwithyouoruseacompostablealternative.

8.Ditchclingfilmwrapforyourfood.ItcannotberecycledinmostUKcollections.Foilisrecyclable,sousefoilinsteadorreuseableplasticboxes.