英语专业八级考试真题及答案.docx

英语专业八级考试真题及答案.docx

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英语专业八级考试真题及答案

2009年英语专业八级考试真题及答案

PARTVTRANSLATION（60MIN）

SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISH

TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingtextintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEETTHREE.

我想不起来哪一个熟人没有手机。

今天没有手机的人是奇怪的，这种人才需要解释。

我们的所有社会关系都储存在手机的电话本里，可以随时调出使用。

古代只有巫师才能拥有这种法宝。

手机刷新了人与人之间的关系。

会议室的门口通常贴着一张通告：

请与会者关闭手机。

可是会议室里的手机依然响成一片。

我们都是普通人，没有多少重要的事情。

尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。

打开手机象征着我们与这个世界的联系。

手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。

最为常见的是，一个人在路上走着走着忽然停下来，眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信，他不在乎停在马路中间还是厕所旁边。

为什么对于手机来电和短信这么在乎？

因为我们迫切渴望与社会保持联系。

参考答案：

Cellphonehasalteredhumanrelations.Thereisusuallyanoteonthedoorofconferenceroom,whichreads“turnoffyourcellphones”.However,theringsarestillresoundingintheroom.Weareallcommonpeopleandhavefewurgenciestodo.Still,wearereluctant/unwillingtoturnoffthephone.Cellphonesymbolizesourconnectionwiththeworldandreflectsour“thirstforsocialization”.Wearefamiliarwiththescenewhenapersonstopshisstepstoeditshortmessageswitheyesgluedathisphone,disregardofhislocation,whetherintheroadcenterorbesidesarestroom.

SECTIONAENGLISHTOCHINESE

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonANSWERSHEETTHREE.

We,thehumanspecies,areconfrontingaplanetaryemergency----athreattothesurvivalofourcivilizationthatisgatheringominousanddestructivepotentialevenaswegatherhere.Butthereishopefulnewsaswell:

wehavetheabilitytosolvethiscrisisandavoidtheworst----thoughnotall----ofitsconsequences,ifweactboldly,decisivelyandquickly.

However,toomanyoftheworld'sleadersarestillbestdescribedinthewordsWinstonChurchillappliedtothosewhoignoredAdolfHitler’sthreat:

“Theygooninstrangeparadox,decidedonlytobeundecided,resolvedtobeirresolute,allpowerfultobeimpotent."

Sotoday,wedumpedanother70milliontonsofglobal-warmingpollutionintothethinshellofatmospheresurroundingourplanet,asifitwereanopensewer.Andtomorrow,wewilldumpaslightlylargeramount,withthecumulativeconcentrationsnowtrappingmoreandmoreheatfromthesun.

参考答案：

我们人类正面临全球性的危机，我们的生存和文明受到威胁。

尽管我们聚在一起共商对策，而灾难却在扩大，形式不容乐观。

但也有令人欣喜的消息：

如果行动大胆果断，反应迅速，我们有能力解决这场危机，避免其向最坏的方向发展。

但是，时下世界上的许多国家领导人可以用当年温斯顿·丘吉尔批评欧洲诸政要忽视阿道夫·希特勒的名言来形容，"它们在奇怪的悖论中前行，仅仅为一个决定而犹豫不决，有了决心却拖泥带水，掌权者虚弱无力。

"

而如今我们向这个星球脆弱的大气层倾倒超过七千万吨温室气体，把其当作天然排污口。

明天我们还会变本加厉，堆积的温室气体吸纳了越来越多的太阳热度。

09专八作文题目：

Aredialectsjustasacceptableinpublicplaces?

Instruction:

Mandarin,orputonghua,isthestandardservicesectorlanguageinChina.Howeverlatelysomeemployeesofametropolissubwaycompanystartusingdialectstocatertotherequirementsofpeoplefromdifferentareasinordertorenderbetterservice.OpponentsseesthecounteringeffectsofsuchmovementtothenationalpolicyofpromotingmandarinacrossChina.Writein400wordsyouropinionandsupportyourargumentandbringyouressaytoanaturalconclusion.

范文一：

China'sStateAdministrationofRadioFilmandTelevision（SARFT）recentlyissuedanoticebanningdomesticradioandTVstationsfromtranslatingforeignradioandTVprogrammesintoanylocaldialect.ThenoticesaidthatsuchdialecttranslationcontradictsthenationalinitiativetopromotePutonghua,orMandarin,aroundthecountry.Foreignprogrammesthathavebeentranslatedintodialectsmustberemovedfromtelevisionandradioimmediately.Thenoticeevokedamixedresponsefromexpertsandaudioandvideoproducers,aswellasthegeneralpublic.Manyvoicedtheirconcernsthatlocaldialectswouldbeforniddeninpublicplaces.Mandarian,whichmeans"commonlanguage",isthecountry'spredominantlanguageandiswidelyusedbymorethan70percentofthepopulation.However,localdialectsstillenjoypupularityforrelativelyless-educatedpeopleinsomeoccasions.Thedialectsdomakeuniqueroleandshouldbetoleratedforexistenceinpublicplaces.

Thoughpromotedwidelyinpublicplaces,dialectsareacceptableinpublicplaces.First,itismorethanameretoolforcommunication.Itis,mostimportantly,themessengerofitsrespectiveculture.Ifthedialectwaseliminatedfromdailyuse,theculturewillbebroken.Second,Mandariancanabsorbtheelitpartoflocaldialecttoenrichitsvovabularyandusuge.ThisistheperfectionofMandartianfromthousandsofyearsblendandcontact.Thedialectscanalsobepopularinthepublic.AlongwiththefamousshortplaybycomicactorsinNEChina,thelocaldialectcameintothesplotlight,andenjoyedmorepupulatitythroughoutChina.Suchaculturalphenomenonrepresentstheaudienceanattitudetolocaldialectswhichcatertothetasteofthemajority.Third,dialectistheonlymeanofcommunicationtosomeundereducatedlocalpeople.Iflocaldialectsarefobbideninthepublicplaces,theycannotcommunicate.

Tosumup,localdialectsshouldbetoleratedinpublicplacesforitsuniquerolewhichMandariancannotsubstitute.Weshouldguarteeitssurvivalbecausedialectsstandforourspiritualland.Fromalong-termperspective,dialectsshouldnotandwouldnotbewipedout.Thereisnoneedforanypurposefulanddeliberateattempttoprotectdialects.Justletdialectstaketheirnaturalcourse.Thebestwaytoprotectadialectistouseitindailylifeandpassitdownfromgenerationtogeneration.

范文二：

Recently,China'sStateAdministrationofRadioFilmandTelevision（SARFT）banneddomesticradioandTVstationsfromtranslatingforeignradioandTVprogrammesintoanylocaldialect.AccordingtotheSARFTsuchdialecttranslationisofgreatdamageforthenationalinitiativetopromoteMandarinalloverthecountry.Therefore,foreignprogrammesthathavebeentranslatedintodialectsmustbeeliminatedfromtelevisionandradioassoonaspossible.Asaresult,theopiniononthisprohibitionvarysfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesupportthisprohibition.Whileothersexpresstheirconcernsaboutthisprohibition.Thesepeoplewhoexpresstheirconcernaboutthisprohibitionbelievethatthedialectsstillenjoygoodpopularityalloverthecountry.Thedialectsdomakeuniqueroleandshouldbetoleratedforexistenceinpublicplaces.

Frommypointofview,Ibelievedialectsareacceptableinpublicplaces.

Firstofall,itisakindofcultureinsteadofatoolforcommunication.Itisthemessengerofitsrespectiveculture.Ifthedialectistotallyeliminatefromourlife,theculturewillbedamagedandourlifewillbealittlebitboring.

Secondly,dailectscanenrichthecontentofMandarianandgivealong-termdevelopmentofMandarian.ThedialectinNortheastChinaalsobringsalotoffunandhappinesstotheChineseinrecentyearsthroughthetelevisionandtheinternet.Suchaculturalphenomenonrepresentstheaudienceanattitudetolocaldialectswhichcatertothetasteofthemajority.

Third,dialectisalsptheonlywayofcommunicationtosomeundereducatedlocalpeople.Iflocaldialectsarefobbideninthepublicplaces,theycannotcommunicate.

Therefore,IsafelycometotheconclusionthatlocaldialectsshouldbetoleratedinpublicplacesforitsuniquerolewhichMandariancannotreplace.Weshouldguarteeitsexistancebecausedialectsstandforourculture.Fromalong-termperspective,dialectsshouldnotandwouldnotbeprohibited.Thereisnoneedforanypurposefulanddeliberateattempttoprotectdialects.Justletdialectstaketheirnaturalcourse.

作文：

AreDialectsJustasAcceptableinPublicPlaces?

    China'sStateAdministrationofRadioFilmandTelevision（SARFT）recentlyissuedanoticebanningdomesticradioandTVstationsfromtranslatingforeignradioandTVprogrammesintoanylocaldialect.ThenoticesaidthatsuchdialecttranslationcontradictsthenationalinitiativetopromotePutonghua,orMandarin,aroundthecountry.Foreignprogrammesthathavebeentranslatedintodialectsmustberemovedfromtelevisionandradioimmediately.Thenoticeevokedamixedresponsefromexpertsandaudioandvideoproducers,aswellasthegeneralpublic.Manyvoicedtheirconcernsthatlocaldialectswouldbeforniddeninpublicplaces.Mandarian,whichmeans"commonlanguage",isthecountry'spredominantlanguageandiswidelyusedbymorethan70percentofthepopulation.However,localdialectsstillenjoypupularityforrelativelyless-educatedpeopleinsomeoccasions.Thedialectsdomakeuniqueroleandshouldbetoleratedforexistenceinpublicplaces.

　　Thoughpromotedwidelyinpublicplaces,dialectsareacceptableinpublicplaces.First,itismorethanameretoolforcommunication.Itis,mostimportantly,themessengerofitsrespectiveculture.Ifthedialectwaseliminatedfromdailyuse,theculturewillbebroken.Second,Mandariancanabsorbtheelitpartoflocaldialecttoenrichitsvovabularyandusuge.ThisistheperfectionofMandartianfromthousandsofyearsblendandcontact.Thedialectscanalsobepopularinthepublic.AlongwiththefamousshortplaybycomicactorsinNEChina,thelocaldialectcameintothesplotlight,andenjoyedmorepupulatitythroughoutChina.Suchaculturalphenomenonrepresentstheaudienceanattitudetolocaldialectswhichcatertothetasteofthemajority.Third,dialectistheonlymeanofcommunicationtosomeundereducatedlocalpeople.Iflocaldialectsarefobbideninthepublicplaces,theycannotcommunicate.

　　Tosumup,localdialectsshouldbetoleratedinpublicplacesforitsuniquerolewhichMandariancannotsubstitute.Weshouldguarteeitssurvivalbecausedialectsstandforourspiritualland.Fromalong-termperspective,dialectsshouldnotandwouldnotbewipedout.Thereisnoneedforanypurposefulanddeliberateattempttoprotectdialects.Justletdialectstaketheirnaturalcourse.Thebestwaytoprotectadialecti