西南大学《语言学导论》网上作业题及答案.docx

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西南大学《语言学导论》网上作业题及答案.docx

西南大学《语言学导论》网上作业题及答案

西南大学《语言学导论》网上作业题及答案

 

(0181)《语言学导论》网上作业题及答案1:

第一批作业

2:

第二批作业

3:

第三批作业

4:

第四批作业

5:

第五批作业

6:

第六批作业1:

[单选题]Whichofthefollowingsoundsisanunvoiceddentalfricative?

_______

A:

[s]

B:

[ts]

C:

[w]

D:

[t]

参考答案:

A正确

2:

[单选题]Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_____andmeanings.

A:

sense

B:

sounds

C:

objects

D:

ideas

参考答案:

B正确

3:

[单选题]Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageas_____.

A:

primary

B:

better

C:

secondary

D:

unchangeable

参考答案:

C正确

4:

[单选题]Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage

A:

Arbitrariness

B:

Displacement

C:

Duality

D:

Meaningfulness

参考答案:

D正确

5:

[单选题]Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe______.

A:

prescriptive

B:

analytic

C:

descriptive

D:

linguistic

参考答案:

C正确

6:

[判断题]ThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.deSaussure.

参考答案:

错误正确

7:

[判断题]Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.

参考答案:

正确正确

8:

[判断题]Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.

参考答案:

错误正确

9:

[判断题]Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.

参考答案:

正确正确

10:

[判断题]Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.

参考答案:

错误正确

11:

[单选题]Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.

A:

False

B:

True

参考答案:

A正确

12:

[单选题]Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.

A:

False

B:

True

参考答案:

B正确

13:

[单选题]_____isthestudyofmeaninginlanguage.

A:

Syntax

B:

Appliedlinguistics

C:

Morphology

D:

Semantics

参考答案:

D正确

14:

[单选题]Thebranchoflinguisticstudycalled_____isconcernedwithhowspeakersusethesentencesofalanguagetoachieveeffectiveandsuccessfulcommunication.

A:

sociolinguistics

B:

pragmatics

C:

syntax

D:

computationallinguistics

参考答案:

B正确

15:

[单选题]Whenlanguageisusedforestablishinganatmosphereormaintainingsocialcontactratherthanforexchanginginformationorideas,itservesa_____function.

A:

expressive

B:

evocative

C:

performative

D:

phatic

参考答案:

D正确

16:

[单选题]By_____,wemeanlanguagecanrefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.

A:

culturaltransmission

B:

interchangeability

C:

displacement

D:

creativity

参考答案:

C正确

17:

[单选题]Languageservesthe________functionwhenitisusedtoexpressthespeaker'sfeelingorattitudeortoarouseacertainfeelingorattitudeinthehearer.

A:

phatic

B:

informative

C:

emotive

D:

directive

参考答案:

C正确

18:

[单选题]Foreignlanguagelearners'errorsmaybecausedby________.

A:

borrowingpatternsfromthemothertongue

B:

extendingpatternsformthetargetlanguage,e.g.byanalogy

C:

expressingmeaningsusingthewordsandgrammarwhicharealreadyknown

D:

alltheabovethree

参考答案:

D正确

19:

[单选题]Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotaccountfortheprimacyofspeechoverwritinginlinguisticanalysis?

_______

A:

Speechexistedlongbeforewritingsystemscameintobeing.

B:

Speechismorecomplexthanwriting.

C:

Geneticallychildrenlearntospeakbeforelearningtowrite.

D:

Writtenformsjustrepresentinthiswayorthatthespeechsounds.

参考答案:

B正确

20:

[单选题]A______isanymorphemeorcombinationofmorphemestowhichanaffixcanbeadded.

A:

root

B:

freemorpheme

C:

stem

D:

suffix

参考答案:

C正确

21:

[单选题]_____studiesthechangesinlanguageandlanguageusewithrespecttosocialfactors.

A:

Sociolinguistics

B:

Comparativelinguistics

C:

Syntax

D:

Computationallinguistics

参考答案:

A正确

22:

[单选题]_____areproducedwhenthenasalpassageisopenedbyloweringthesoftpalateantthebackofthethroatandtheairisallowedtopassthroughit.

A:

Semi-vowels

B:

Affricates

C:

Nasals

D:

Glides

参考答案:

C正确

23:

[单选题]Thesyllabicstructureoftheword"children"is______.

A:

CVCCVC

B:

CCVCCCVC

C:

CCVCCVC

D:

CVVCCVC

参考答案:

A正确

24:

[单选题]Thereare______morphemesintheword"policemen".

A:

two

B:

three

C:

four

D:

five

参考答案:

B正确

25:

[单选题]Ofthefollowingsounds,______isaroundedvowel.

A:

[au]

B:

[u:

]

C:

[ju:

]

D:

[e]

参考答案:

B正确

26:

[单选题]WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALS

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