西南大学《语言学导论》网上作业题及答案.docx
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西南大学《语言学导论》网上作业题及答案
西南大学《语言学导论》网上作业题及答案
(0181)《语言学导论》网上作业题及答案1:
第一批作业
2:
第二批作业
3:
第三批作业
4:
第四批作业
5:
第五批作业
6:
第六批作业1:
[单选题]Whichofthefollowingsoundsisanunvoiceddentalfricative?
_______
A:
[s]
B:
[ts]
C:
[w]
D:
[t]
参考答案:
A正确
2:
[单选题]Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_____andmeanings.
A:
sense
B:
sounds
C:
objects
D:
ideas
参考答案:
B正确
3:
[单选题]Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageas_____.
A:
primary
B:
better
C:
secondary
D:
unchangeable
参考答案:
C正确
4:
[单选题]Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage
A:
Arbitrariness
B:
Displacement
C:
Duality
D:
Meaningfulness
参考答案:
D正确
5:
[单选题]Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe______.
A:
prescriptive
B:
analytic
C:
descriptive
D:
linguistic
参考答案:
C正确
6:
[判断题]ThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.deSaussure.
参考答案:
错误正确
7:
[判断题]Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.
参考答案:
正确正确
8:
[判断题]Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.
参考答案:
错误正确
9:
[判断题]Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.
参考答案:
正确正确
10:
[判断题]Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.
参考答案:
错误正确
11:
[单选题]Linguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.
A:
False
B:
True
参考答案:
A正确
12:
[单选题]Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.
A:
False
B:
True
参考答案:
B正确
13:
[单选题]_____isthestudyofmeaninginlanguage.
A:
Syntax
B:
Appliedlinguistics
C:
Morphology
D:
Semantics
参考答案:
D正确
14:
[单选题]Thebranchoflinguisticstudycalled_____isconcernedwithhowspeakersusethesentencesofalanguagetoachieveeffectiveandsuccessfulcommunication.
A:
sociolinguistics
B:
pragmatics
C:
syntax
D:
computationallinguistics
参考答案:
B正确
15:
[单选题]Whenlanguageisusedforestablishinganatmosphereormaintainingsocialcontactratherthanforexchanginginformationorideas,itservesa_____function.
A:
expressive
B:
evocative
C:
performative
D:
phatic
参考答案:
D正确
16:
[单选题]By_____,wemeanlanguagecanrefertocontextsremovedfromtheimmediatesituationsofthespeaker.
A:
culturaltransmission
B:
interchangeability
C:
displacement
D:
creativity
参考答案:
C正确
17:
[单选题]Languageservesthe________functionwhenitisusedtoexpressthespeaker'sfeelingorattitudeortoarouseacertainfeelingorattitudeinthehearer.
A:
phatic
B:
informative
C:
emotive
D:
directive
参考答案:
C正确
18:
[单选题]Foreignlanguagelearners'errorsmaybecausedby________.
A:
borrowingpatternsfromthemothertongue
B:
extendingpatternsformthetargetlanguage,e.g.byanalogy
C:
expressingmeaningsusingthewordsandgrammarwhicharealreadyknown
D:
alltheabovethree
参考答案:
D正确
19:
[单选题]Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotaccountfortheprimacyofspeechoverwritinginlinguisticanalysis?
_______
A:
Speechexistedlongbeforewritingsystemscameintobeing.
B:
Speechismorecomplexthanwriting.
C:
Geneticallychildrenlearntospeakbeforelearningtowrite.
D:
Writtenformsjustrepresentinthiswayorthatthespeechsounds.
参考答案:
B正确
20:
[单选题]A______isanymorphemeorcombinationofmorphemestowhichanaffixcanbeadded.
A:
root
B:
freemorpheme
C:
stem
D:
suffix
参考答案:
C正确
21:
[单选题]_____studiesthechangesinlanguageandlanguageusewithrespecttosocialfactors.
A:
Sociolinguistics
B:
Comparativelinguistics
C:
Syntax
D:
Computationallinguistics
参考答案:
A正确
22:
[单选题]_____areproducedwhenthenasalpassageisopenedbyloweringthesoftpalateantthebackofthethroatandtheairisallowedtopassthroughit.
A:
Semi-vowels
B:
Affricates
C:
Nasals
D:
Glides
参考答案:
C正确
23:
[单选题]Thesyllabicstructureoftheword"children"is______.
A:
CVCCVC
B:
CCVCCCVC
C:
CCVCCVC
D:
CVVCCVC
参考答案:
A正确
24:
[单选题]Thereare______morphemesintheword"policemen".
A:
two
B:
three
C:
four
D:
five
参考答案:
B正确
25:
[单选题]Ofthefollowingsounds,______isaroundedvowel.
A:
[au]
B:
[u:
]
C:
[ju:
]
D:
[e]
参考答案:
B正确
26:
[单选题]WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALS