现在进行时被动语态.docx
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现在进行时被动语态
语法突破
目标：
现在进行时态的被动语态
高一英语组 2013-12-17 一、现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：
1．现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：
am/is/are + being + done。
如：
The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2．现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：
am/is/are + not + being + done。
如：
The baby isn’t being taken good care of.
这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。
The animals are not being set free at present.
目前这些动物还不能被放出。
3．现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are 提到主语的前面。
---Is a new library being put up in their school now ---Yes, it is. 甲：
他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗。
乙：
是，正在建一座新图书馆 ---Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad ---No, they aren’t.
甲：
一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗乙：
不，没有。
4．现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：
疑问词 + am/is/are + （主语） + being + done。
如：
What is being done to the machine
现在对这台机器要采取什么措施
How many houses are being built in the village
村里正在建造多少房屋
When is the sports meeting being held in our school.
我校将在什么时候举行运动会 二、现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：
1．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
He is being interviewed by our headmaster now.
他正在接受我们校长的采访。
This film is being shown now.
这部电影正在被放映。
2．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
The disease is being studied by scientists.
科学家们正在研究这种疾病。
These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 以如此速度捕杀动物，他们很快就会消失。
在进行时被动语态五个提醒 一. 不可遗漏being
现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时主语正在承受谓语动词的动作，谓语动词的形式为“is/are/am＋being＋过去分词”。
如果我们把being漏掉，就成为一般现在时被动语态或系表结构。
试比较下列句子：
Look！
The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧！
孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。
Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在校被照看得很好。
（指通常情况）
The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。
The report is well written. 报告写得很好。
（系表结构） 二. 表示现阶段
现在进行时被动语态也可以表示目前这一阶段主语正在承受谓语动词的动作。
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。
（说话时，并不一定在进行）
三. 表示计划或安排
现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排主语将要承受谓语动词的动作（仅限于bring，take，send，hold，sing，show，play等表示移动的或能用来表示某项活动的少数及物动词）。
A folk song is being sung next. 下面将演唱一首民间歌曲。
A party is being held tonight.
今晚将要举行一场晚会。
四. 没有进行时被动语态
contain，include，impress，feel，want，like，love，satisfy，surprise，own等一些表示状态、 心理活动、拥有等意义的动词（和主动语态一样）一般不用进行时被动语态，常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。
Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone.
小王，过来，有人打电话找你呢。
Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.
足球现在越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人喜爱。
五. 其它形式表示被动结构
“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可代替进行时被动语态。
The city is under attack（＝is being attacked）at the moment.
目前这个城市正受到进攻。
The telephone is in use（＝is being used）now.
电话正在使用中。
练习题 单选：
1. ---Have you moved into the new house ---Not yet, the room ______. A. are being painted B. are painting
C. are painted D. are being painting 2. Look!
The ship ______.
A. is unloading B. is being unloaded C. had unloaded D. is been unloaded
3. The children ______ many times not to swim in the river.
A. told B. have told C. have been told D. are being told 4. The new plan ______ now.
A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. is going to discuss
5. The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories ______.
A. have been built B. are being built C. are going to be built D. are building 6. A science lab ______ in our school at present.
A. is being built B. has built C. is building D. will be built 7. Since your car ______. You may use mine.
A. is being repaired B. has been repaired C. is repairing D. is being repairing
8. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 9. Look!
The roads ______ now.
A. are widening B. are widened C. are being widened D. is to be widened 10. --- The window is dirty.
--- I know. It _____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
现在进行时态的被动语态
一、 自主预习
1. 回顾复习
1） 现在进行时的构成：
be+
I am doing my homework. 译
2） 被动语态的构成：
be + V-ed（过去分词）（由by引出动作的发出者 ） The school is built by the government.
2. 回归课本，找出下列句子中的动词部分。
1）We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomach.
2） Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. 3） She was being watched by an elephant.
4） So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. 3. 总结归纳，得出结论。
现在进行时被动语态的构成：
现在进行时被动语态表达的意义：
二、 用法讲解
1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的被动动作。
The new plan is being discussed now. 这个计划正在被讨论。
2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作不一定此时此刻发生。
Several new roads are being built in Heze. 菏泽有几条新的公路正在建设中。
3. 表示一种经常的被动行为，常常与always, constantly等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。
Tom is always being praised by his teacher. 汤姆总受到老师的表扬。
4. 可与情态动词连用，表示说话者对正在发生的被动行为的推测。
---Do you know what mary is doing
---She may be being interviewed in the office. ---你知道李华在干什么吗
---他可能正在办公室接受面试。
三、 拓展提升
1. The parents are taking good care of their baby.
The baby by their parents. （注：
短语动词中的介词不能遗漏）
2. An English party is being held tonight.
译：
（注：
现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作） 3. 用现在进行时的被动语态改写下列句子：
The problem is under discussion at the meeting. （注：
be +under/in +n.可表示现在进行时的被动意义）
四、 课堂检测
1. （2010 陕西高考）It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
2. （2010 上海高考） The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 3. Since your car , your may use mine.
A. is being repaired B. has been repaired C. is repairing D. was being repaired
4 A new cinema __ ___ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been built D. is being built
4. 用下列词的现在进行时的被动语态形式填空
make wash enjoy decorate
A huge Chritstmas tree with stars and gifts. Look outside, a snowman by a croud of children. My car by two workers of the 4S store.
Icecream of different flavors（口味） by several students of Class 5.
4. 用下列词的现在进行时的被动语态形式填空
make wash enjoy decorate
A huge Chritstmas tree with stars and gifts. Look outside, a snowman by a croud of children. My car by two workers of the 4S store.
Icecream of different flavors（口味） by several students of Class 5
4. 用下列词的现在进行时的被动语态形式填空
make wash enjoy decorate
A huge Chritstmas tree with stars and gifts. Look outside, a snowman by a croud of children. My car by two workers of the 4S store.
Icecream of different flavors（口味） by several students of Class 5
新课标必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection现在进行时被动语态
教学目标：
1、学习现在进行时被动语态的构成。
2、掌握现在进行时被动语态的用法（重点）
3、使用现在进行时被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（难点）
4、练习现在进行时的被动语态。
（1）Infact,therearenowsomanydeerthatsomearebeingsenttoplaceswhichwouldliketoreturnthiskindofdeertothewild.
（2）MoremiludeerarebeingmovedtoanewlargenatureparkinshishouinHubeiProvince.
（3）Thelifeofthemiluisbeingstudiedthere.
现在进行时被动语态的构成：
现在进行时的被动语态有肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式及特殊疑问式四种结构，现分述如下：
1、肯定式：
由“主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词”构成,其中的am/is/are及being均是助动词，无任何词汇意义。
.Anewhouseisbeingbuiltoverthere.
Theyarebeingtrainedatthecenter.
2、否定式：
由"主语+am/is/are+not+being+过去分词"构成。
.Thequestionisnotbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.
Iamnotbeinghelpedatpresent.
3、一般疑问式及其回答
由"Am/Is/Are+主语+being+过分"构成，答语一般采用简略式，使用助动词am,is或are.
.1）---Isthecarbeingrepaired
---Yes,itis./No,itisn't.
2）Aretheybeingtreatedbythedoctors
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.
三、特殊疑问式及其回答主要有如下三种句式：
a:
疑问词（作主语）＋is/are+being+过分
b:
疑问词（作定语）＋主语＋is/are+being+过分
c:
疑问词+is/are+主语+being+过分
回答时，不能使用yes或no，而应根据实际情况回答。
.
（1）---Whatisbeingdoneoverthere
---Anewlakeisbeingbuilt.
（2）---Howmanyapplesarebeingshipped
---Onehundredtons.
（3）---Wherearethemachinesbeingrepaired
---Inthefactory.
现在进行时被动语态的用法
1、表现正在进行或发生的被动动作，常与now,look等词连用。
.Helicoptersarebeingsent（byus）torescuethemnow.
Heisbeingoperatedoninthehospital.
2、表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的被动动作，但这一被动动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。
.Anewfactoryisbeingbuilt.
TheyarebeingtaughtEnglishatpresent.
3、表示一种经常性或习惯性的被动行为，常与always,forever,continually,constantly等词连用，往往带有夸张、羡慕、赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。
.Thenaughtyboyisalwaysbeingscolded
byhisfather.
Tomisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.
4．与情态动词连用，表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。
.
（1）Johnisnothere.Hemustbebeinginterviewed
（2）---Doyouknowwhatsmithisdoing
---Heisill.Hemaybebeingexaminedbythedoctor.
使用现在进行时的被动语态需要注意的几个问题:
1、注意助动词的运用。
现在进行时的被动语态有两个助动词，一是助动词be的相应形式，为现在进行时的助动词；二是助动词being，为被动语态的助动词，这两个助动词缺一不可，并且不可颠倒顺序。
. 这些动物目前正被放了出来。
Theanimalsarebeingsetfreeatpresent.
2、注意短语动语后面的介词不可漏掉。
有些动词短语如takecareof,lookafter,talkabout等，用于被动结构时，后面的介词不可漏掉。
.youarebeingtalkedabout.
译：
这婴儿正受到很好的照顾
Thebabyisbeingtakengoodcareof.
3、注意动词的性质。
有些动词，通常是不及物动词即表示某种情况或状态动词，如appear,rise,die,happen,occur,lie,belongto,breakout,takeplace,fitmean,become,fail,consistof,looklike及cost等不可用于被动语态。
（1）Thesunisrising
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