河北省定州市高二英语月考试题.docx

河北省定州市高二英语月考试题.docx

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河北省定州市高二英语月考试题

河北省定州市2016-2017学年高二英语4月月考试题

卷I

I语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置

１weknow,whenseniorstudentsfinishschool,mostoftheirreferencebooks　２（ｔｈｒｏｗ）away,whicharestillingoodcondition.　　３　　agreatwasteitis!

Isuggestthatstudentsshouldrecycleallthesebooks.Ontheonehand,recyclingthemcansavealotofnaturalresources,　　　４　areusedtomaketextbooks.Ontheotherhand,thenotesinthebooksarehelpfultowhoever5（need）them.

Infact,recyclingtextbookshasbeen６（increase）popularin　７　countriesasAmericaandAustralia.Weshouldlearn　８　　them,andmakeeveryeffort　　９　　（build）anenergy-savingsociety.Inmyopinion,itis１０（benefit）toourpresentandourfuture.

卷II

I短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

Alicewasnotontimeforschoolinthismorning.Shelookedlittletiredwhenshemetherchemistry’steacher,MissGreen.Sheapologizedforherbeinglately.MissGreenaskedheriftherewassomethingwrongwithher.Thegirlsaidthathewasallright,soshedidn’thavemuchsleeplastnight.Shewenttoafootballgameandtooksomepictures.Aftershegothome,shewasbusydevelopedthem.Shestayeduptillmidnight.MissGreentoldhertogetmoresleepatnight.Alicepromisesnottodothatagain.ThenAliceshowedMissGreenherbeautifulpicture.

第二节：

书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好周五中午一起去书店，因故不能赴约。

请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1．表示歉意；2．说明原因；3．另约时间。

注意：

1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

卷III

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

October21wasaverydarkdayinTexas.NotonlydidHurricaneHannadestroyhomes,itcausedthelargestbusinessdamageinTexas'shistory.TheworstthingisHanna'sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines.AccordingtoCenterPointEnergy,HurricaneHannaaffected2.15millioncustomers.Currently,morethan4,000ofthemarestillinthedark.Crewshaveworked16hourshiftstorestorepowertoresidents.

MostofHoustonseemstobereturningtonormal.Schools,restaurants,retailstoresandgasstationsareopen.Smilesareback.Butharderhitplaces,includingGalveston,willtakemuchlongertorecover.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing,andcoastaltownsareamess.SomeruinsfromstormhavedriftedsouthtootherbeachesinTexas.SeveralpublicschoolsinGalvestonareclosedduetowaterdamage.ParentsareregisteringkidsinotherareaschoolswhicharescheduledtobeginclassonNovember13.Manyschoolsuppliesweredestroyed.

ClaraBartonVillageisanemergencyshelterlocatedatAlamoElementarySchoolinGalveston,Texas.ThisiswherePaulaReedandherfamilyarestaying.Believeitornot,PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthishurricaneablessing.WhenPaulawasagirl,shewasanorphan,butwastakeninbyherstepmom,AntoniaFlores.ReedlostcontactwithFloresandhadbeentryingdesperatelytolocateherforthepastfewyears.Beforethehurricane,ReedandherfamilymovedawayfromGalvestontoaSanAntonioshelter.There,shereunitedwithFloresafter30longyears!

Themomenttheysaweachother,theirliveswerechanged.

1．What'sthemostseriousdamagecausedbyHurricaneHanna?

A．Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing.

B．Alargenumberofpeoplearehomeless.

C．Powerfacilitiesareseverelydestroyed.

D．Factoriesareclosedandmanypeoplejobless.

2．ItcanbeinferredthattheresidentsinHouston.

A．havefullyrecoveredfromthedisaster

B．werethemostunluckypeopleinthedisaster

C．needalongtimetobringtheirlifebacktonormal

D．sufferedlessfromHannathanpeopleinGalveston

3．KidsinpublicschoolsinotherareasofHoustonwillhavetostayathomefor.

A．atleastonemonth　B．atleastthreeweeks

C．twoweeksatmostD．nearlyhalfamonth

4．PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthehurricaneablessingbecause.

A．theyhadnothinglostafterHurricaneHanna

B．theylivedahappierlifeinSanAntonioshelter

C．Paulawastakengoodcareofintheshelter

D．Paulareunitedwithherstepmotherafterthreedecades

B

Myfamilyhasatraditionofholdinggaragesales（旧货出售）.OnaSaturdayafternoonbackin2002,justwhenmyauntLorrainewasstartingtopackup,Idiscoveredmyveryowntreasure—apairofblackboots.Althoughtheyweren'tanythingfashionable,theycaughtmyeye.Plustheywereonlytwodollars.ShenoticedmeeyeingthemupandsaidIcouldhavethemforfiftycents.

Evenbetter!

IthoughttomyselfasIpulledthemon.Theyweretheperfectfit.

WhenIhandedoverthemoneylittledidIknowthatthesebootswouldaccompanymeonsomeofmygreatestadventures.EachyearImakeajourneyoverseasandthatyear,IwasmakingarrangementstovisitHelsinki（thecapitalofFinland）,sonaturally,Ipacked

theboots.Itwaswinter,butthebootsprotectedmyfeetfromthecoldweather.Iworethemeverywhere.ThebootsevenaccompaniedmeasIwalkedthroughthenighttofindlivemusic.Ifeltrightathomeamongoldfriends.

In2009,IwenttoAuntLorraine'shometoattendmycousinJason'sbirthdayparty.Whileweweretalking,Jasonstaredatmyboots.

Heasked,“Wheredidyougetthoseboots？

”

“Iboughtthematyourfamily'sgaragesale，”Iresponded.

Jasonflewintoarage.“Mum!

Yousoldmyboots?

IboughttheminMilanandI'vewornthemthroughNewYork,London,BerlinandParis，”heshouted.

Afterasilence,however,helaughedandsaid,“Thanksalot,Mum！

”Wespenttherestoftheeveningsharingmemoriesofthejourneyswe'dbothhadwearingthesamepairofboots.

Thebootsarenolongerfitforwear,butIhaveheldontothemasamemento（纪念物）ofthelastdecade,theplaceswehavewalkedandthememorieswenowshare.

5．Theauthorboughttheboots.

A．fromhiscousinB．atthepriceof$2

C．withouthesitationD．forhisadventuroustrips

6．Theunderlinedphrase“flewintoarage”meansJasonfelt.

A．surprisedB．angry

C．worriedD．confused

7．Jasonsaidthankstohismotherbecause.

A．hedidn'twantthebootsanymore

B．itwasshewhoboughthimtheboots

C．hecouldn'ttravelworldwidewithouther

D．hecouldsharecommonmemorieswiththeauthor

8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Sweetmemories.B．Afamilytradition.

C．Mybelovedboots.D．Mygreatadventures.

C

OnthebanksofTanzania'sLakeEyasilivestheworld'slasthuntergatherertribe（部落）—theHadza.Theydon'tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.

Theirworldisoneofcompletefreedom—somethingmodernsocietycanbarelyimagineandisunlikelytoeverexperience,letalonehavetheskillstostayalive.Textmessagesandphonecallsdon'texist.Nordocarsandelectricity.Nojobs,timetables,andsocialstructures.Nolaws,taxesandunbelievably,nomoney—theclosestthingtocurrencyisthetradeforapairofshortswithaneighboringtribe.

Wespentourtime

withtheHadzahuntingbaboons（狒狒）,adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandmaneatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingorgoinghungry.

TheHadzadietconsistsmainlyofhoney,fruitandmeat.Menoftenhuntinpairstoshootanimalswithbowsandarrows.TheHadzashowushowtotrackanimals,frombaboonstosnakestolions.Theyarehugelyskilledwiththeirhandmadebowsandarrows—wehaveagoandbarelygetthearrowtogothreefeetinfrontofus.

ThelanguageoftheHadzaisbelievedtobetheoldeststillspokenlanguageknowntoman.TheHadzadon'thaveconflict,andhavenomemoryofstarvation.Theirpopulationneverreachesnumbersthatcannotbesupportedthroughhuntingorgathering.Theynevergetfromtheirlandmorethantheyneed.

Unlikemoderndayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They'vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.

9．WecanlearnfromthetextthattheHadza.

A．leadaveryprimitivelife

B．liveontraditionalagriculture

C．havetheirownsystemofcurrency

D．showalotofinterestinnewtechnology

10．Whichofthefollowingcan

describetheHadza'senvironment?

A．Stressful.B．Comfo

rtable.

C．Exciting.D．Dangerous.

11．TherelationshipbetweentheHadzaandnature.

A．isgoingwrongB．isfullofconflict

C．isinperfectharmonyD．ischangingallthetime

12．WhydoestheauthorcometovisittheHadza?

A．Tostudytheirnativelanguage.

B．Togettoknowtheirwayoflife.

C．Tolearnsurvivalskillsfromthem.

D．Topersuadethemtoprotectanimals.

D

TestingnewdrugsforsafetyandeffectivenessisacostlyprocessintheUnitedStates.Italsocantakealotoftime.Somescientistsarenowdesigningsiliconcomputerchips（硅计算机芯片）thatactlikehumanorgans.Thescientiststhinktheyhavefoundawaytomaketheprocessfasterandmoreeconomical.

Thesiliconcomputerchipsaresmallerthanachild'shand.Eachonehaslivingcellsthatactandreactlikeahumanorgan.Thechipsarebeingcreatedaspartofaprogramtotestthesafetyofdrugcompounds.ItiscalledtheTissueChipforDrugScreeningProgram.

ItisaprojectoftheUSNationalCenterforAdvancingTmnslationalSciences,orNCATS.DaniloTagleisthecenter'sAssociateDirector.Hesaysathreedimensionalcomputerchipcanbedesignedtoactlikeahumanlung.

Somecomputerchipscontainverysmallmodelsofthehumandigestivesystem.Theycopytherealfunctionordutiesofthehumanstomachandintestine（肠）,moving