职称英语模拟题.docx

职称英语模拟题.docx

《职称英语模拟题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语模拟题.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

职称英语模拟题

　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1Ihavenoalternativebuttoreporthimtothelocalpolice.

　　AopinionBmeansCchoiceDselection

　　2Thediseasehascompletelyabolishedinthiscountry.

　　AdiedoutBdieddownCdiedawayDdiedoff

　　3Theboyslookedfortheballforawhileintheplayground,butfinallyabandonedandwenthome.　　AgaveupBgaveoutCgaveawayDgaveoff

　　4WeallknowthatSharonisawomanofstrongpoliticalconvictions.

　　AsuggestionsBbeliefsCstatementsDclaims

　　5I’mafraidthatyourdaughterhasfailedtogetthroughhermid-termexams.

　　ApassoffBpassawayCpassDpassout

　　6Ifyouhaveanydoubt,conferadoctor.

　　AanswerBpromiseCteachDconsult

　　7Theyoungactorwasawardedthefirstprizeforhiswonderfulperformance.

　　AaboutBbecauseConDdueto

　　8Theclassofmammalsembracesnearlyallwarm-bloodedanimalsexceptthebirds.

　　AtakesonBtakesoverCtakesinDtakesup

　　9Thefarmerencounteredhisfortune;hiscropsweredestroyedbyastorm.

　　AbefellBdweltonCsufferedDfellamong

　　10Heenduredallkindsofhardshipsinhissolosailingaroundtheworld.

　　AsufferedBexperiencedClastDovercome

　　11Haveyougotasparepen?

　　AashortBanextraCathinDalong

　　12Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.

　　AcleanBsecretCdistantDsafe

　　13Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscentre.

　　AgetridofBsetupCrepairDpaint

　　14Ashipwasreportedtobeindistressafewmilesoutatsea.

　　AdisorderBformationCserviceDdanger

　　15Youshouldcultivatethehabitofreadingcarefully.

　　AinventBbeginCdevelopDinitiate

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　Nurses

　　Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecoreofthemedicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalworkers.Fromtheangleofthepatients,thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyinclosecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.

Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.However,eachmustbeequallytrained.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern.Mostnursesworklongdays,andtheyoftenmustworkatoddhoursorduringthenight.

　　Thenursingstaffinahospitalisusuallyquitelargeandvarious.Nursingservices,afterall,mustbeprovidedona24-hourbasis.Thereareprofessional（专业的）nurses,practicalnurses,nurse’saids,andorderlies（勤杂工）.Thegeneraltermnursereferstoapersontrainedtoofferbedsidecaretosickpersons.

　　Underthesupervision（管理）oftheheadnurse,thenursingstaffinahospitalwardmustattendtopatientsneeds.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclock,andsonursesmustworkinshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofduty,usuallyeighthoursinlength.Thenursesonthewardrotate（轮换）theirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty;otherworkoddshifts.Allofthemworkoutofacentralareaonthewardcalledthenurse’sstation.

　　Anursemustalwaysbeonherguard.Shecanneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituations,butitisespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecarearecriticallyill,andtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodointensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthehospital.

　　16Thephysiciansinahospitalarelessimportantthanthenursingstaff.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Thenursesinahospitalusuallyspendmoretimewiththepatientsthanthephysicians.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Anurseisnotqualifiedifshedoesnothavepatienceandshowconcernforherpatients.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19Nursesoftenearnasmuchmoneyasphysiciansdobecausetheytendtoworklongdaysandatoddhours.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20Nursingservicesinahospitalaregenerallyavailablearoundtheclock.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Thenurse’sstationistheonlyplacewherenursesinahospitalwardcanbefound.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Nurseswhoworkintheintensivecareunitinahospitalarebettertrainedthanothernurses.　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　OnBritishNewspapers

　　1Besidesthedailynewspapers,thereareanumberofSundaynewspapersinBritain.Manyofthemareconnectedwiththe“dailies”,thoughnotrunbythesameeditorandhismembers.TheSundaypapersarelargerthanthedailypapersandusuallycontainmorearticlesconcernedwithcommentandgeneralinformationratherthannews.ThenationaldailyandSundaypapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.OftheSundaypapers,theObserverandtheSundayTimesarethebestknown.

　　2Itisaregrettablefactthatthenumberofmagazinesofaliteraryorpoliticalnaturehasdroppedsincethewar.Thishasprobablybeencausedbytheever-wideruseofradioandtelevision.Themostsuccessfulmagazinesarethosepublishedforwomen.Theircoversaredesignedtocatchtheeye,andtheycertainlysucceedindoingso!

Theyoffertheirreadersarticlesonfashion,needlework,andmanyothermattersoffemaleinterest.Theyalsoprovideadvicetothoseinlove,andadventureswithhandsomeheroes.Somewomen’smagazinesalsoincludeseriousarticlesofmoregeneralinterest.

　　3Thevisitorwholooksatthemagazinesdisplayedinalargebookstorewhichmaybefoundinanimportantrailwaystationwillnoticethatthereisawidevarietyoftechnicalbooksandmagazines.Therearemagazinesforthemotorist,thefarmer,thegardener,thenurse,andmanyothers.

　　4Therearemanylocalandregionalnewspapers.ItiscommoninBritainforanewsagenttodeliverthemorningpaperstohiscustomersforasmallextrapayment;thisserviceisusuallyperformedbyboysandgirlswhowanttoearnsomepocket-money.

　　23Paragraph1

　　24Paragraph2

　　25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

　　AAWideVarietyofBooksAndMagazines

　　BTheOutlineofBritishNewspapers

　　CTheCauseforDropping

　　DTheMostSuccessfulMagazines

　　EDeliverService

　　FTheSundayPapers

　　27Themostsuccessfulmagazines’covers.

　　28arethebestknownoftheSundaypapers.

　　29ItisnotspecialinBritaintosee.

　　30Women’smagazinesinclude.

　　Aaredesignedtocatchtheeyes

　　Bboysandgirlsdeliverthemorningpapers

　　CSundaypapers

　　DSeriousarticlesofmoregeneralinterest

　　ETheObserverandtheSundayTimes

　　Fmanylocalandregionalnewspaper

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇HowtoStartaSmallBusinessintheUS

　　PeoplefromothercountriesoftentakeAmericaasthe“landofopportunity”.Americans,too,believethatthecountrygivesnoendofchancestothosewhowanttoopentheirownbusinesses.Today,manyAmericansarestilltryinghardtobecomesmallbusinesspeople,althoughonlyoneoutoftworemainsinoperationafterthefirsttwoyears.

　　Manypeoplestarttheirsmallbusinessesforthewrongreasons.Theywanttogetawayfromthepaperworkoftheirpresentjobs,ortoexchangetheresponsibilityoftheirpresentjobsforfreelifestyles.Butmore,notless,paperworkandresponsibilitycomewithownershipofasmallbusiness.

　　ThomasistheownerofthenewsmagazineMotherEarth,whichisnowquitesuccessful.Hesaysthathehadtoworksixtyhourswithoutstoppingwhenhewastryingtobringoutthefirstissue.

　　ThomashadwaitedforyearsafterhecameupwiththeideaforMotherEarth.Duringthattime,hecollectedasmuchinformationashecouldabouthisbusiness.Heborrowedbooksfromthelibrary,talkedtosuccessfulpeopleinthefield,andbeganplanningcarefullytheamountofmoneyandthekindsandnumbersofsupplieshewouldneed.Whenhefinallyopenedwithacapitalof$1，500，hesetuphisofficeinthekitchenandhisprintingpressinthegarage.Owingtohisdevotion（投入）tobusiness,histalent,andhisskillinmanagement,MotherEarthnowhasacirculation（发行量）of300，000.

　　NotallsmallbusinessesaredoingasfineasMotherEarthas50%ofthe450,000thatstartinAmericaeveryyearfail.Still,95%ofbusinessesintheUScanbecalled“small”.Altogetherthesebusinessesamountto40%ofAmerica’sgrossnationalproduct（国民生产总值）.

　　31Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueofthesmallbusinessesintheU.S.?

　　AAllofthemclosedowninthefirsttwoyears.

　　BMostofthemfailwithinthefirsttwoyears.

　　CTheyallmakebigprofits.

　　DOnlyhalfofthemcontinuetooperateafterthefirsttwoyears.

　　32Accordingtoparagraph2,manypeoplestartsmallbusinessesinorderto

　　Adoheavyworkorearnmoremoney.

　　Bdolesspaperworkortakelessresponsibility.

　　Cdomorepaperworkortakelessresponsibility.

　　Ddolightworkorlivequietlives.

33WhatpreparationsdidThomasmakebeforehestartedhisbusiness?

　　AHestayedathome.　BHeborrowedmoneyfromabank.

　　CHemadeinvestigationsanddrewupaplan.　DHewroteabook.

　　34Thomas’successcanbeattributedto

　　Ahistalent,hisskillinmanagement,andhisdevotiontohiswork.　Bhisgoodluck.

　　Chisgoodrelation