职称英语模拟题.docx

1、职称英语模拟题第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 I have no alternative but to report him to the local police. A opinion B means C choice D selection 2 The disease has completely abolished in this country. A died out B died down C d

2、ied away D died off 3 The boys looked for the ball for a while in the playground, but finally abandoned and went home.A gave up B gave out C gave away D gave off 4 We all know that Sharon is a woman of strong political convictions. A suggestions B beliefs C statements D claims 5 Im afraid that your

3、daughter has failed to get through her mid-term exams. A pass off B pass away C pass D pass out 6 If you have any doubt, confer a doctor. A answer B promise C teach D consult 7 The young actor was awarded the first prize for his wonderful performance. A about B because C on D due to 8 The class of m

4、ammals embraces nearly all warm-blooded animals except the birds. A takes on B takes over C takes in D takes up 9 The farmer encountered his fortune;his crops were destroyed by a storm. A befell B dwelt on C suffered D fell among 10 He endured all kinds of hardships in his solo sailing around the wo

5、rld. A suffered B experienced C last D overcome 11 Have you got a spare pen? A a short B an extra C a thin D a long 12 We shall keep the money in a secure place. A clean B secret C distant D safe 13 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centre. A get rid of B set up C rep

6、air D paint 14 A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea. A disorder B formation C service D danger 15 You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully. A invent B begin C develop D initiate 第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑

7、;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 Nurses The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical workers. From the angle of the patients, the nursing staff is pa

8、rticularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital. A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally trained. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days,

9、 and they often must work at odd hours or during the night. The nursing staff in a hospital is usually quite large and various. Nursing services, after all, must be provided on a 24-hour basis. There are professional(专业的) nurses, practical nurses, nurses aids, and orderlies(勤杂工). The general term nu

10、rse refers to a person trained to offer bedside care to sick persons. Under the supervision(管理) of the head nurse, the nursing staff in a hospital ward must attend to patients needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usual

11、ly eight hours in length. The nurses on the ward rotate(轮换) their shifts. Some take turns working night duty;other work odd shifts. All of them work out of a central area on the ward called the nurses station.A nurse must always be on her guard. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in a

12、ll nursing situations, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.16 The physicians in a hospital are less i

13、mportant than the nursing staff. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 The nurses in a hospital usually spend more time with the patients than the physicians. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 A nurse is not qualified if she does not have patience and show concern for her patients. A Right B Wrong C N

14、ot mentioned 19 Nurses often earn as much money as physicians do because they tend to work long days and at odd hours. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 Nursing services in a hospital are generally available around the clock. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 The nurses station is the only place w

15、here nurses in a hospital ward can be found. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Nurses who work in the intensive care unit in a hospital are better trained than other nurses. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1) 第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2

16、) 第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 On British Newspapers 1 Besides the daily newspapers, there are a number of Sunday newspapers in Britain. Many of them are connected with the “dailies”, though not run by the same editor and his members. The Sunday papers are larger than the dail

17、y papers and usually contain more articles concerned with comment and general information rather than news. The national daily and Sunday papers have the largest circulation in the world. Of the Sunday papers, the Observer and the Sunday Times are the best known. 2 It is a regrettable fact that the

18、number of magazines of a literary or political nature has dropped since the war. This has probably been caused by the ever-wider use of radio and television. The most successful magazines are those published for women. Their covers are designed to catch the eye, and they certainly succeed in doing s

19、o!They offer their readers articles on fashion, needlework, and many other matters of female interest. They also provide advice to those in love, and adventures with handsome heroes. Some womens magazines also include serious articles of more general interest. 3 The visitor who looks at the magazine

20、s displayed in a large bookstore which may be found in an important railway station will notice that there is a wide variety of technical books and magazines. There are magazines for the motorist, the farmer, the gardener, the nurse, and many others. 4 There are many local and regional newspapers. I

21、t is common in Britain for a news agent to deliver the morning papers to his customers for a small extra payment;this service is usually performed by boys and girls who want to earn some pocket-money. 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4A A Wide Variety of Books And Magazines

22、B The Outline of British Newspapers C The Cause for Dropping D The Most Successful Magazines E Deliver Service F The Sunday Papers 27 The most successful magazinescovers . 28 are the best known of the Sunday papers. 29 It is not special in Britain to see . 30 Womens magazines include . A are designe

23、d to catch the eyes B boys and girls deliver the morning papers C Sunday papers D Serious articles of more general interest E The Observer and the Sunday Times F many local and regional newspaper 第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

24、第一篇 How to Start a Small Business in the US People from other countries often take America as the “land of opportunity”. Americans, too, believe that the country gives no end of chances to those who want to open their own businesses. Today, many Americans are still trying hard to become small busine

25、ss people, although only one out of two remains in operation after the first two years. Many people start their small businesses for the wrong reasons. They want to get away from the paper work of their present jobs, or to exchange the responsibility of their present jobs for free life styles. But m

26、ore, not less, paper work and responsibility come with ownership of a small business. Thomas is the owner of the news magazine Mother Earth, which is now quite successful. He says that he had to work sixty hours without stopping when he was trying to bring out the first issue. Thomas had waited for

27、years after he came up with the idea for Mother Earth. During that time, he collected as much information as he could about his business. He borrowed books from the library, talked to successful people in the field, and began planning carefully the amount of money and the kinds and numbers of suppli

28、es he would need. When he finally opened with a capital of $1，500，he set up his office in the kitchen and his printing press in the garage. Owing to his devotion(投入)to business, his talent, and his skill in management, Mother Earth now has a circulation(发行量) of 300，000. Not all small businesses are

29、doing as fine as Mother Earth as 50% of the 450, 000 that start in America every year fail. Still, 95% of businesses in the US can be called “small”. Altogether these businesses amount to 40% of Americas gross national product(国民生产总值). 31 According to the passage, which of the following is true of t

30、he small businesses in the U. S. ? A All of them close down in the first two years. B Most of them fail within the first two years. C They all make big profits. D Only half of them continue to operate after the first two years. 32 According to paragraph 2, many people start small businesses in order

31、 to A do heavy work or earn more money. B do less paper work or take less responsibility. C do more paper work or take less responsibility. D do light work or live quiet lives. 33 What preparations did Thomas make before he started his business? A He stayed at home. B He borrowed money from a bank. C He made investigations and drew up a plan. D He wrote a book. 34 Thomassuccess can be attributed to A his talent, his skill in management, and his devotion to his work. B his good luck. C his good relation