冶金专业英语.docx

冶金专业英语.docx

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冶金专业英语

冶金英语

采矿mining地下采矿undergroundmining露天采矿opencutmining,openpitmining,surfacemining采矿工程miningengineering选矿（学）mineraldressing,orebeneficiation,mineralprocessing矿物工程mineralengineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）processmetallurgy提取冶金（学）extractivemetallurgy化学冶金（学）chemicalmetallurgy物理冶金（学）physicalmetallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgicalreactionengineering冶金工程metallurgicalengineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrousmetallurgy,metallurgyofironandsteel有色冶金（学）nonferrousmetallurgy真空冶金（学）vacuummetallurgy等离子冶金（学）plasmametallurgy微生物冶金（学）microbialmetallurgy喷射冶金（学）injectionmetallurgy钢包冶金（学）ladlemetallurgy二次冶金（学）secondarymetallurgy机械冶金（学）mechanicalmetallurgy焊接冶金（学）weldingmetallurgy粉末冶金（学）powdermetallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金（学）pyrometallurgy湿法冶金（学）hydrometallurgy电冶金（学）electrometallurgy氯冶金（学）chlorinemetallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineeringofcomprehensiveutilizationofmineralresources中国金属学会TheChineseSocietyforMetals中国有色金属学会TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina2采矿采矿工艺miningtechnology有用矿物valuablemineral冶金矿产原料metallurgicalmineralrawmaterials矿床mineraldeposit特殊采矿specializedmining海洋采矿oceanicmining,marinemining矿田minefield矿山mine露天矿山surfacemine地下矿山undergroundmine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineraldepositexploration矿山可行性研究minefeasibilitystudy矿山规模minecapacity矿山生产能力mineproductioncapacity矿山年产量annualmineoutput矿山服务年限minelife矿山基本建设mineconstruction矿山建设期限mineconstructionperiod矿山达产arrivalatminefullcapacity开采强度miningintensity矿石回收率orerecoveryratio矿石损失率orelossratio工业矿石industrialore采出矿石extractedore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanicmineralresources矿石ore矿石品位oregrade岩石力学rockmechanics岩体力学rockmassmechanics3选矿选矿厂concentrator,mineralprocessingplant工艺矿物学processmineralogy开路opencircuit闭路closedcircuit流程flowsheet方框流程blockflowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particlesize粗颗粒coarseparticle细颗粒fineparticle超微颗粒ultrafineparticle粗粒级coarsefraction细粒级finefraction网目mesh原矿runofmine,crude精矿concentrate粗精矿roughconcentrate混合精矿bulkconcentrate最终精矿finalconcentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening,sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选handsorting重选gravityseparation,gravityconcentration磁选magneticseparation电选electrostaticseparation浮选flotation化学选矿chemicalmineralprocessing自然铜nativecopper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadiumtitano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stagecrushing粗碎primarycrushing中碎secondarycrushing细碎finecrushing对辊破碎机rollcrusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibratingscreen筛网screencloth筛孔screenopening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarsegrinding细磨finegrinding球磨机ballmill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降freesetting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pineoil硫化钠sodiumsulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodiumsilicate,waterglass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪onlineanalyzer在线粒度分析仪onlinesizeanalyzer超声粒度计ultrasonicparticlesizer,supersonicparticlesizer　

5钢铁冶金5.1炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化hightemperaturecarbonization塑性成焦机理plasticmechanismofcokeformation中间相成焦机理mesophasemechanismofcokeformation选煤coalpreparation,coalwashing配煤coalblending配煤试验coalblendingtest炼焦煤cokingcoal气煤gascoal肥煤fatcoal瘦煤leancoal焦炉cokeoven焦化室ovenchamber焦饼cokecake结焦时间cokingtime周转时间cycletime装煤coalcharging捣固装煤stampcharging推焦cokepushing焦炭熄火cokequenching干法熄焦dryquenchingofcoke焦台cokewharf装煤车larrycar推焦机pushingmachine拦焦机cokeguide熄焦车quenchingcar焦炉焖炉bankingforcokeoven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgicalcoke铸造焦foundrycoke焦炭工业分析proximateanalysisofcoke焦炭元素分析ultimateanalysisofcoke焦炭落下指数shatterindexofcoke焦炭转鼓指数drumindexofcoke焦炭热强度hotstrengthofcoke焦炭反应性cokereactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reactionstrengthofcoke焦炭显微强度microstrengthofcoke焦炉煤气cokeovengas发热值calorificvalue煤焦油coaltar粗苯crudebenzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indeneresin精萘refinednaphthalene精蒽refinedanthracene煤[焦油]沥青coaltarpitch沥青焦pitchcoke针状焦needlecoke型焦formcoke5.2耐火材料耐火材料refractorymaterials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flintclay轻质粘土softclay陶土potclay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sinteredalumina电熔氧化铝fusedalumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂syntheticsinteredmagnesia电熔镁砂fusedmagnesia烧结白云石砂sintereddolomiteclinker合成镁铬砂syntheticmagnesiachromiteclinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesiachromespinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceousearth,infusorialearth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅siliconcarbide氮化硅siliconnitride氮化硼boronnitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧lightburning,softburning死烧deadburning,hardburning成型模注shapingmoulding机压成型mechanicalpressing等静压成型isostaticpressing摩擦压砖机frictionpress液压压砖机hydraulicpress捣打成型rammingprocess熔铸成型fusioncastprocess砖坯强度greenstrength,drystrength隧道窑tunnelkiln回转窑rotarykiln倒焰窑downdraughtkiln耐火砖refractorybrick标准型耐火砖standardsizerefractorybrick泡砂石quartzitesandstone酸性耐火材料acidrefractory[material]硅质耐火材料siliceousrefractory[material]硅砖silicabrick,dinasbrick熔融石英制品fusedquartzproduct硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicaterefractory半硅砖semisilicabrick粘土砖fireclaybrick,chamottebrick石墨粘土砖graphiteclaybrick高铝砖highaluminabrick硅线石砖sillimanitebrick莫来石砖mullitebrick刚玉砖corundumbrick铝铬砖aluminachromebrick熔铸砖fusedcastbrick碱性耐火材料basicrefractory[material]镁质耐火材料magnesiarefractory[material]镁砖magnesiabrick镁铝砖magnesiaaluminabrick镁铬砖magnesiachromebrick镁炭砖magnesiacarbonbrick中性耐火材料neutralrefractory[material]复合砖compositebrick铝炭砖aluminacarbonbrick铝镁炭转aluminamagnesiabrick锆炭砖zirconiagraphitebrick镁钙炭砖magnesiaclaciacarbonbrick长水口longnozzle浸入式水口immersionnozzle,submergednozzle定径水口meteringnozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-Cbrick透气砖gaspermeablebrick,porousbrick滑动水口slidegatenozzle水口砖nozzlebrick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulatingrefractory轻质耐火材料lightweightrefractory袖砖sleevebrick格子砖checkerbrick,chequerbrick陶瓷纤维ceramicfiber耐火纤维refractoryfiber耐火浇注料refractorycastable耐火混凝土refractoryconcrete荷重耐火性refractorinessunderload抗渣性slaggingresistance耐磨损性abrasionresistance5.3碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbonmaterials无定形碳amorphouscarbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbonmicrography炭黑carbonblack石油沥青petroleumpitch石油焦炭petroleumcoke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electricresistancefurnaceforgraphitization石墨纯净化处理purificationtreatmentofgraphite炭砖carbonbrick炭块carbonblock碳化硅基炭块SiC-basedcarbonblock炭电极carbonelectrode连续自焙电极Soderbergelectrode石墨电极graphiteelectrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-highpowergraphiteelectrode石墨电极接头graphiteelectrodenipple石墨电极接头孔graphiteelectrodesocketplug电极糊electrodepaste石墨坩埚graphitecrucible石墨电阻棒graphiterodresistor炭刷carbonbrush高纯石墨highpuritygraphite5.4铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calciumsilicon金属硅siliconmetal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁lowcarbonferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganesemetal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁lowcarbonferrochromium微碳铬铁extralowcarbonferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromiummetal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rareearthferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rareearthferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金masteralloy复合铁合金complexferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermicprocess电硅热法electro-silicothermicprocess铝热法aluminothermicprocess,thermitprocess电铝热法electro-aluminothermicprocess开弧炉openarcfurnace埋弧炉submergedarcfurnace半封闭炉semiclosedfurnace封闭炉closedfurnace矮烟罩电炉electricfurnacewithlowhood矮炉身电炉low-shaftelectricfurnace　

5.5烧结与球团人造块矿oreagglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿]pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxedironore复合铁矿complexironore块矿lumpore粉矿orefines矿石混匀oreblending配矿oreproportioning矿石整粒oresizegrading返矿returnfines储矿场orestockyard矿石堆料机orestocker匀矿取料机orereclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slakedlime活性石灰quickenedlime有机粘结剂organicbinder烧结混合料sintermixture烧结铺底料hearthlayerforsinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heatfrontinsintering烧结火焰前沿flamefrontinsintering渣相粘结slagbonding扩散粘结diffusionbonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloydsinteringmachine环式烧结机circulartravellingsinteringmachine烧结梭式布料机shuttleconveyerbelt烧结点火料sinteringignitionfurnace烧结盘sinteringpan烧结锅sinteringpot烧结冷却机sintercooler带式冷却机straight-linecooler环式冷却机circularcooler,annularcooler生球greenpellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ballgrowthbycoalescence生球长大成层机理ballgrowthbylayering生球长大同化机理ballgrowthbyassimilation精矿成球指数ballingindexforironoreconcentrates生球转鼓强度drumstrengthofgreenpellet生球落下强度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet生球抗压强度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet生球爆裂温度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet圆筒造球机ballingdrum圆盘造球机ballingdisc竖炉陪烧球团shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring带式机陪烧球团travelinggrateforpelletfiring链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kilnforpelletfiring环式机陪烧球团circulargatesforpelletfiring冷固结球团coldboundpellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calciumdiferrite铁酸钙calciumferrite铁酸二钙dicalciumferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalciumsilicate硅酸三钙tricalciumsilicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reducedpellet金属化球团metallizedpellet转鼓试验drumtest,tumblertest落下试验shattertest5.6高炉炼铁炼铁ironmaking高炉炼铁[法]blastfurnaceprocess高炉blastfurnace鼓风炉blastfurnace炉料charge,burden矿料orecharge焦料cokecharge炉料提升chargehoisting小车上料chargehoistingbyskip吊罐上料chargehoistingbybucket皮带上料chargehoistingbybeltconveyer装料charging装料顺序chargingsequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bellssystemcharging无料钟装料bell-lesscharging布料器distributor炉内料线stocklineinthefurnace探料尺gaugerod利用系数utilizationcoefficient冶炼强度combustionintensity鼓风blast风压blastpressure风温blasttemperature鼓风量blastvolume鼓风湿度blasthumidity全风量操作fullblast慢风underblowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuelinjection喷煤coalinjection喷油oilinjection富氧鼓风oxygenenrichedblast,oxygenenr