河南省镇平一高中届高三上学期期终考前模拟英语试题 Word版缺答案.docx

河南省镇平一高中届高三上学期期终考前模拟英语试题 Word版缺答案.docx

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河南省镇平一高中届高三上学期期终考前模拟英语试题Word版缺答案

镇平一高中2018——2019高三期终考前模拟演练

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟试卷满分：

150分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

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1.WhereareyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?

A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.

C.AttheLasterDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.

2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?

A.TrainScienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.

C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?

A.Toencouragedonations.

B.Toadvertisecomingevents.

C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.

D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.

B

ItwasanautumnmorningshortlyaftermyhusbandandImovedintoourfirsthouse.Ourchildrenwereupstairsunpacking,andIwaslookingoutofthewindowatmyfathermovingaroundmysteriouslyonthefrontlawn.“Whatareyoudoingoutthere？

”Icalledtohim.

Helookedup,smiling,“I'mmakingyouasurprise.”Ithoughtitcouldbejustaboutanything.Whenwewerekids,healwayscreatedsomethingsurprisingforus.Today,however,Dadwouldsaynomore,andcaughtupinthebusinessofournewlife,Ieventuallyforgotabouthissurprise.

UntilonegloomydaythenextMarchwhenIglancedoutofthewindow,Isawadotofblueacrosstheyard.Iheadedoutsideforacloserlook.Theywerecrocuses（番红花）throughoutthefrontlawn—blue,yellowandmyfavoritepink,withlittlefacesmovingupanddowninthecoldwind.IrememberedthethingsDadsecretlyplantedlastautumn.Heknewhowthedarknessanddullnessofwinteralwaysgotmedown.Whatcouldhavebeenmoreperfectlytimelytomyneeds?

Myfather'scrocusesbloomed（开花）eachspringforthenextfiveseasons,alwaysbringingthesameassurance:

Hardtimesarealmostover.Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.

Thenaspringcamewithonlyhalftheusualbloomsandthenextspringtherewerenone.Imissedthecrocuses,soIwouldaskDadtocomeoverandplantnewbulbs.ButIneverdid.HediedsuddenlyoneOctoberday.Myfamilywereindeepsorrow,leaningonourfaith.

Onaspringafternoonfouryearslater,IwasdrivingbackwhenIfeltdepressed.ItwasDad'sbirthday,andIfoundmyselfthinkingabouthim.Thiswasnotunusual—myfamilyoftentalkedabouthim,rememberinghowheliveduptohisfaith.SuddenlyIslowedasIturnedintoourdriveway.Istoppedandstaredatthelawn.Thereonthemuddygrasswithsmallpilesofmeltingsnow,bravelywavinginthewind,wasonepinkcrocus.

Howcouldaflowerbloomfromabulbmorethan18yearsago,onethathadn'tbloomedinoveradecade?

Buttherewasthecrocus.TearsfilledmyeyesasIrealizeditssignificance.

Holdon,keepgoing,andlightiscomingsoon.Thepinkcrocusbloomedforonlyaday,butitbuiltmyfaithforalifetime.

4．Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat________.

A．itkeptbotheringtheauthornotknowingwhatthesurprisewas

B．theauthorwasunpackingwhenherfatherwasmakingthesurprise

C．itwasnotthefirsttimethattheauthor'sfatherhadmadeasurprise

D．theauthorknewwhatthesurprisewasbecausesheknewherfather

5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theauthorusuallyfeltdepressedintheseasonofwinter.

B．Theauthor'sfatherplantedthecrocusestoliftherlowspirits.

C．Theauthoroftenthoughtaboutherfatherafterhedied.

D．Thecrocusesbloomedeachspringbeforeherfatherdied.

6．Theauthor'sfathershouldbebestdescribedas________.

A．apart-timeworkerwholovedflowers

B．akind-heartedmanwholivedwithfaith

C．afull-timegardenerwithskillfulhands

D．anordinarymanwithdoubtsinhislife

7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Crocuses—MySourceofFaith

B．Crocuses—Father'sSurprise

C．APinkCrocus—MyMemory

D．CrocusesinBlossom—MyFavorite

C

FiveyearsafteradeadlyearthquakeandtsunamihitJapan,recoveryremainsyearsaway.

Morethan16,000peoplediedinthedisasterandmorethan470,000wereremovedfromtheirhomes,saystheJapaneseRedCrossSociety.Over2,500peoplearestillmissingandpredicteddead.Afterpressurefromsurvivors,theJapaneseCoastGuardbeganunderwatersearchesforthemissing.

InFukushima,morethan100,000familiesstillcannotreturnhome,saystheRedCrossSociety.ThisisbecauseofradioactivepollutionfromthedamagedDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant.

InJapan,thedisasterisknownas“3-1-1”,markingthedatefiveyearsago.

Itwasreallythreedisastersrolledintoone.

“Itstartedwithanearthquakedevastating（毁灭）initself,thenthetsunami,andthentheradiationfromthenuclearplant,”saidShiokoGoto,aJapanexpertattheWilsonCenterinWashington,D.C..Gotosaidthedisastershowedtheworld,“Japaneseresilience（快速恢复的能力）andJapaneseunity.”

Butitalsoshowedshortcomings.Amongthemostnotable,thelongtimeittooktostabilizetheFukushimaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlantafteritwasfloodedfromthetsunami,Gotosaid.Thatprocesstookeightmonths.Another,Japan’sdependenceonnuclearpower,shesaid.ThedisasterforcedJapantocloseallofitsnuclearpowerplants,leavingpartsofthecountrywithoutelectricity.

GotooffereduponemajordifferencefromthelastmajorJapanesedisaster,the1995KobeEarthquake.In2011,socialmediawaseverywhere,shesaid.Socialmediaofferedupplentyof“unfoundedrumorsandfear-mongering（制造恐慌）,”Gotosaid.

ButitalsokeptpressureonJapaneseauthoritiestodomore.ChikaraYoshidalosthisonlyson,a43-year-oldvolunteerfireman,onMarch11,2011.Heandhisdaughterpostedapetition（请愿书）onFacebooktorestartunderwatersearches.Itdrewover28,000signatures,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.

TheJapaneseCoastGuardannouncedthatitwouldresumesearchesthisweek.

Therehavealsobeencomplaintsthatreconstructioneffortsinhard-hitnorthernJapanesecommunitieshavebeentooslow.Thisweek,JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbesaidthegovernmentwillrespond.

8.Thenumberofthepeoplewhodiedinthedisasteris_______.

A.morethan18,500B.over16,000

C.over470,000D.morethan2,500

9.Whatarethethreedisastersrollingintoone?

A.Nuclearpower,tsunamiandearthquake.

B.Flood,earthquakeandtsunami.

C.Flood,tsunamiandnuclearpower.

D.Earthquake,tsunamiandnuclearradiation.

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.InFukushima,morethan10,000familiesstillcannotreturnhome.

B.ThedisasterforcedJapantoclosemostofitsnuclearpowerplants.

C.Japaneseauthoritieswereforcedtodomoreafterthedisaster.

D.ChikaraYoshidaandhisdaughterpostedapetitionontheAssociatedPress.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.thegovernmentcan’taffordsuchalargesumofmoneyinreconstructionefforts.

B.Peoplecomplainedreconstructioneffortsinhard-hitnorthernJapanese

communitieshavebeentooslow.

C.Peopleinhard-hitnortherncommunitieshavehadahappylifesincethedisaster.

D.Thegovernmentmaytakemeasurestopromotereconstruction.

D

Asourcellphonesgetsmarter，smallerandfaster，andenableuserstoconnectathighspeedstotheInternet,anobviousquestionarises:

isthemobilehandsetintothenextcomputer?

Inonesense,italreadyhas.

Today'smostcomplicatedmobilephoneshavetheprocessingpowerofamid-1990sPCwhileusing100timeslesselectricity.Andmoreandmoreoftoday'smobilephoneshavecomputer-likefeatures，allowingtheirownerstosende-mails，browse（浏览）theWebandeventakephotos；84millionmobilePhoneswithdigitalcameraswereshippedlastyear．WeaskthequestionwhethermobilephoneswilleverovershadoworreplacethePC,andtheissuesuddenlybecomesquestionable.PCsupporterssaymobilephonesaretoosmallandconnecttooslowlytotheInternettobecomeeffectiveattasksnowperformedonthelargescreensandkeyboardsoftoday'scomputer.Fansofthemobilephonesrespond:

justwait．Comingtechniqueswillsolvethelimitationofthemobilephone.“Oneday，twoorthreebillionpeoplewillhavecellphones,andtheyarenotgoingtohavePCs,”saysoneinventorofthesmartphoneandthechieftechnologyofficerofanimportantsmartphonecompany.“Themobilephonewillbecometheirdigitallife．”

The