人教高二必修5选修六 单元练习.docx

人教高二必修5选修六 单元练习.docx

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人教高二必修5选修六单元练习

必修5Unit1　Greatscientists

Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词

1．特征，特性n.____________2．建设；结构；建筑物n.____________

3．谴责，责备n.&v.________4．积极的；肯定的；确实的adj.________

5．小心的，谨慎的adj.____________6．图表n.____________

7．医生，内科医生n.____________8．挑战n.&v.____________

9．受害者n.____________10．预见，预知v.____________

Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式

1．结论，结束n．____________2．贡献；捐助vt.&vi.____________

作结论，结束；推断v.____________贡献，奉献n.____________

3．污染v.____________4．科学的adj.___________

污染n.____________科学n.____________

被污染的adj.____________科学家n.___________

5．宣布；通告v.____________

宣布；通告n.____________播音员，报幕员n.___________

Ⅲ.活学活用：

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.It___________thathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Icametothe___________thatheislying.（conclude）

2.Itis__________agreedthat____________isendless.（universe）

3.Thisworkhas___________himforseveralyears.Heseemedtotally_____________inhiswork.（absorb）

4.Thewriterpersonally_____________￡5,000totheearthquakefund.Allthe___________willbegratefullyreceived.（contribute）

5.Thefamous___________devotedhimselfto___________researchandmadeagreatcontributionto_________________.（scientific）

Ⅳ.翻译下列必背短语

1．提出（建议等）____________2．得出结论____________

3．有意义，有道理____________4．对……严格要求____________

5．除了……之外____________6．对……好奇____________

7．调查____________8．因某事责备某人____________

9．专心____________10．对某事热心____________

Ⅴ.重点句型：

完成下列句子。

1.每次我去找她，她都在专心看书。

_____________Iwenttoseeher，she________________________reading.

2.只有当你用心学习时,你才能取得大的进步。

Onlywhenyouputyourheartintostudy___________________________.

3.她和我都不打算本周末去野餐。

_________she_______I_______goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.

4.爸爸的车几天前被偷了。

Myfather__________________afewdaysago.

5.医生建议他要好好休息。

Thedoctor____________he_________agoodrest.

Ⅵ.语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Astheplanecircledovertheairport，everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmoving1.________（steady）throughtheair，andalthoughthepassengers2.________（fasten）theirseatbelts，theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment，theairhostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,3.________wasquitecalm.Speakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper，sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedif4.________ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines.Afteramoment'shesitation,5.________mangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot'scabin.Movingthepilotaside，themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat6.________（send）byradiofromtheairportbelow.Toeveryone'srelief，theplane,7.________wasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment，soonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar8.________thecontrolsoftheplane.Thecriticalmomentcame9.________hehadtoland.Theman,10.________（follow）theinstructions，guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield，anditlandedsafelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.

Ⅶ.短文改错

JohnSnowisafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueen

Victoriaforherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiringwhenhethoughtabouthelp

ordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseoftheirday.Neitherits

causeoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytime

therewastheoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandtosolvethisproblem.

Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausefound.

Book5Unit2　TheUnitedKingdom

Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词

1．省，行政区n.____________2．矛盾，冲突n.____________

3一致的adj.____________4．组成，在于v.____________

5．货币；通货n.____________6．制度，机制；公共机构n.____________

7．收藏品；珍藏，收集n.____________8．错误，过失，谬误n.____________

9．壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的adj.____________10．塑像，雕像n.____________

Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式

1．便利，方便n．____________2．使人高兴的adj.___________

便利的，方便的adj.____________享受……乐趣vt.___________

不便的adj.____________享乐，快乐n.____________

3．可能性n.____________4．高兴，喜悦n.____________

可能的adj.____________使高兴v.____________

可能地adv.____________感到高兴的adj.___________

不可能的adj.____________令人高兴的adj.____________

5．描述，描写n．____________

描述，描写vt.____________

Ⅲ.活学活用：

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．You'llfindthesemealsquickand__________________toprepare.Weprovidethese

mealsforthe_________________ofthecustomers.（convenience）

2．What___________________mefirstwasthatthereisabighousewith

an__________________garden.（attraction）

3．Tony________________theChinesefoodintherestaurant；hesaiditwasa

very_______________dinner，andIappreciatedthefactthathewasinfull

_______________ofthelifeinChina.（enjoy）

4．Nothingis_______________；theposterinspiresyoutomakeeffortsto

achieveyourgoals.That'stosay，itis_______________torealizeyourdream

ifyouworkhard.Ofcourse，thereisalso_____________foryoutofailevenifyouworkratherhard.（possibly）

5．Tomygreat______________，mydaughterwasadmittedtoBeijing

University.Allmyfamilieswere_____________tohearthe_________________

news.Itreally_________________usall.（delight）

Ⅳ.翻译下列必背短语

1．由……组成（构成）____________2．（机器）破坏，损坏；（计划等）受挫__________

3．值得赞扬；在……名下____________4．把……分成____________

5．在……方便的时候____________6．代替，取代____________

7．脱离，断绝往来____________8．出错____________

9．省去；漏掉____________10．对……有好/坏影响____________

Ⅴ.重点句型：

完成下列句子。

1.他竟然放弃了这个绝好的机会，这似乎不可思议。

It_________strangethathe____________________suchagoodchance.

2.除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。

_____________________________，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

3.即将到来的假期使每个人都很兴奋。

Thecomingholiday____________everybody___________.

4.没必要告诉他这个消息。

_______________________________himthenews.

5.当人们谈到中国杰出的篮球运动员的时候,你会发现姚明也包括在内。

Whenpeople______________theexcellentbasketballplayersinChina,youwillfindYaoming________________aswell.

Ⅵ.语法填空

Oneevening,IwandereddowntheRuedeRichelieu.IwasonmywaytoaChineserestaurantcalledDave，whichisrecommendedinthefashionbusiness.1.________manypopularrestaurantsinParis，reservationsarehardtogetatDave,2.________Iwasn'tsurprisedtofindacompletesignhangingoverthereddoor.Inside，though，theplacewaspracticallyempty－therewasjustonecouple，3.________（sit）atatablenearthewindow.4.________unshavenChinesemanofmiddleagecameoutfromthekitchen.Hehadwildblackhairfleckedwithgrayand5.________（wear）apinkshirtandsilkslippers.Thiswastheowner，DaveCheung.Heledme6.________atableandpouredtea，andIaskedhimwhyhehadplaceda“Soldout”signonthedooronanightwhentherewerethirtyemptytables.

“Areyoukidding?

Doyouknow7.________wouldhappenifItookthatsignoffthedoor？

”“Peoplemightcomeintohavedinner？

”

“8.________（exact）!

Theywouldjustwalkrightin.Iwouldhavetoletanybody9.________wantedcomeandeathere.Iwouldhavenocontrolover10.________ownrestaurant！

”

Ⅶ.短文改错

Englandislargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughinto

threezones.ThezonenearestFranceiscalltheSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalled

theMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknownfortheNorth.Youfindmostofthe

populationsettledinthesouth,butthemostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsorthe

NorthofEngland.

Book1Unit3　Traveljournal

Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词

1．海拔高度；高处n.____________2．态度；看法n.____________

3．费用n.____________4．时间表；进度表n．&vt._______

5．日记；杂志；定期刊物n.____________6．缺点n.____________

7．运送，运输v.____________8．喜爱的；慈爱的adj._________

9．顽固的，固执的adj.____________10．预测，预报n．&vt.____________

Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式

1．勇敢n.____________2．决定，确定；下决心v.____________

勇敢的adj.____________决心n．____________

勇敢地adv.____________坚定的，有决心的adj.____________

3．最后，终于adj.____________5．组织，成立v．____________

最后，终于adv.____________组织n．___________

决赛n.____________组织者n．____________

4．骑自行车v．____________自行车手n．____________

Ⅲ.活学活用：

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．Sheisa______________politician.Sheisfamousforher_____________.（determine）

2．Thefamous____________practises______________everydayandthat'swhyshehaswonthegoldmedalinthe16thAsianGamesheldinGuangzhou.（cycle）

3．Unemploymentislikelytoreachthehighesttotalthathaseverbeen___________.HeoftenlistenstoEnglishwiththehelpofatape________________.（record）

4．EveryonehadtoadmitJanewasa______________girlwhenshewentintotheburningbuildingtorescuethetrappedchild_______________.（bravery）

5．The_____________ofthis______________isaladyfromtheUnitedStates.She____________someculturalandsportsactivitiestomakepeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.（organize）

Ⅳ.翻译下列必背短语

1．某人对……很熟悉____________2．梦想做某事____________

3．说服某人做某事____________4．改变主意____________

5．在半夜____________6．像往常一样____________

7．坚持做某事；坚决主张____________8．某事对某人来说是熟悉的___________

9．从那以后____________10．下决心，决定____________

Ⅴ.重点句型：

完成下列句子。

1.再也没有光阴和青春给我们挥霍了。

__________________________and____________________________forustocost.

2.为什么不早点准备考试呢？

_______________________________________theexaminationearlier？

3.看到我年迈虚弱的母亲的那一刻，我忍不住流泪了。

Icouldn'thelpweeping_____________________________Isawmyweakoldmother.

4.你认为我们班谁最高?

__________________________________________isthetallestinourclass?

5.过马路时，你必须小心。

______________________________theroad，youmustbecareful.

Ⅵ.完形填空

Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea__1__innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.__2__，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare，too.Forexample，manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone，thebirdwillnot__3__.However，ifyouremovetwo，thebird__4__leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe__5__betweentwoandthree.

Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's__6__numbe