外研版初一英语时态专题复习.docx

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外研版初一英语时态专题复习.docx

外研版初一英语时态专题复习

外研版初一英语下学期期末专题复习

一、一般现在时:

(1、现在的状态。

2、经常或习惯性动作。

3、主语所具备的性格和能力。

4、真理。

1、标志:

often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),onSundays(在星期天),every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)

2、结构:

(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括There be +n.)

(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)

(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式

1. -s 2.辅音+y:

study-studies

3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes

练习1:

用is、am或are填空

1.China_________abigcountry.

2.We__________in theclassroom.

3.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.

4.He________aworker.Heworksvery hard.

5.Where_________youfrom?

6. It_________ a beautifulcat.

7.They_________goodfriends.

8. I________not from Jiangsu. IcomefromShanghai.

练习2.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.Jimusually________(have )lunchathome.

2. LiGuanhua_______(be)twenty yearsold.

3.Howmanystudents ________(be)thereinyourclass?

4.---______ she_______(study)hard?

  ---Yes, she_________.

5. Lucyand lily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.

6. My father______________ ( notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.

7.Shealways___________(wash)her clothes onSundays.

8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?

No,he____________.

二.ﻩ现在进行时:

表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。

1、标志:

now(现在)listen(看)look(听)

2、ﻩ结构:

主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成:

1.-ing:

eat-eating  (直接加) 2.辅音字母+e:

take-taking (去e加)

3.sit, put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,(双写加)

练习:

1.Jim__________________(take)photosin the park now.

2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow. 

3._______________Jim____________(take)photosinthepark now?

Yes,he_____. No, he_______.

4.Where_________Jim____________photos now?

 

Inthepark.

三.一般过去时:

表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

标志:

一段时间+ago,yesterday(句子开头或结尾),thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),具体时间(如Jan.fourth),just now,oneday,longago,once uponatime(很久以前)

动词变化规则:

规则变化:

1.直接加ed:

work——workedlook——lookedplay——played,

  2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:

live ——livedhope——hopeduse——used,

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:

study—— studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,

4.以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:

enjoy——enjoyed play——played

  5.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:

stop—— stoppedplan——planned

 不规则变化:

见教材120页

 

结构:

  肯定:

主语+动词过去式+其他

否定:

①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词

一般疑问句:

①Did+主语+do+其他?

②Was\Were+主语+其他?

 

特殊疑问句:

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他

 

一般过去式的构成形式

 肯定式

疑问式

否定式

疑问否定式

Iworked

DidIwork?

I didnotwork

Did I not work?

He(she,it) worked

Didhe(she,it)work?

He (she,it)didnotwork

Didhe(she,it)notwork?

Weworked

Did wework?

We did notwork

Didwenot work?

Youworked

Did youwork?

Youdidnotwork

Didyou notwork?

Theyworked

Did theywork?

Theydidnotwork

Didtheynotwork?

改写句子:

1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.

2、Hefoundsomemeat inthefridge.(变一般疑问句)

______he___________meatinthefridge?

3、Shestayed therefor a week.(对划线部分提问)

____________ _____she_____ there?

4、There wassomeorangein the cup.(变一般疑问句)

_____there_____orange inthecup?

 

四.一般将来时:

表示将来的动作、状态等。

标志:

tomorrow, nextweek/month/year,in afew days等。

结构:

(will+动词原形 begoingto+动词原形)

第一类

肯定句主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它成分.

否定句主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其它成分.

 一般疑问句:

Shall /will+主语+动词原形+其它成分?

 

特殊疑问句

疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词原形+其它成分?

如:

WhatwilltheydonextSaturday?

注:

shall用于第一人称。

will用于各种人称。

口语中常用will代替shall。

 shallnot=shan’t willnot=won’t

第二类

is/am/aregoingto+V(原形)表示将来的构成形式:

肯定句主语+is/am/aregoing to+动词原形+其它成分.

否定句主语+ is/am/are+not+goingto+动词原形+其它成分

一般疑问句:

 is/am/are + 主语+going to+动词原形+其它成分?

特殊疑问句疑问词+is/am/are +主语+going to +动词原形+(其它成分)?

注意:

Be(am/is/are)随着主语的变化而变化。

Be(am/is /are)goingto+V(原形)表示将来的用法。

用动词一般将来时态填空:

1.We__________(hike) nextSunday.

2. I________(do)ittomorrow.

3.Myfather__________(come)backnextweek.

4.Why_____you______(notclimb)the hill withus next Saturday?

5. ____she____(see)her auntsoon?

6.Where____they______(move)nextmonth?

7.____you_____(help)mewithmyEnglishtonight.

五、情态动词:

1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形

2、主语+ can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形

3、ﻩCan/May/Must+ 主语+动词原形?

 

4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?

六、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)

1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3. loveto do 4.wouldliketodosth.

5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing   7.stopdoing sth8.letsb.dosth. 

Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshe like _______(swim)?

Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow. She never stops____(talk).

七.祈使句:

Gostraight andturn left/right.

GothroughFifthAvenue.

Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takea walk……)

八.综合练习1

1.Mr Green_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.

2.Listen!

Who_______(sing)?

3.Whattime____your brotherusually_____(do)hishomework?

4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.

5.Who____(have)aruler?

 

6.Arethey_____(clean)theroom?

7.-____you____(eat)dinner?

 –Yes, weare.

8.Jack ____(have)a soccerball,but he____(nothave)abasketball.

9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?

10.They_____(be)fromCanada.They______(notspeak)Chinese.

11. Hewants_________________(be)tall.

练习2

1) I__________(be)astudent.Mysister______ (be)astudent, too.

2) There______(be)apenandtwopencilsin thepencil-box.

3) Listen!

She _________(sing)asong.

4) Wealways________(clean)ourclassroomafterschool.

5) There_______ many clouds inthesky.It___________________

rainsoon.

6) Sometimeswe______(play)football after school. Wereally_____ (enjoy)ourselves 

7) They_________ (go)to Guangzhouforameeting.

8)Weknow there_______(be)24 hoursinaday. 

9) Allthestudents___________(have)computerlessonsnow?

10)______you_______(go )toschoolby busnextFriday?

  

11)What______yourmother_______ (do)?

 

12) Don'tbelate,Joan.The train__________(start)at10a.m.

13) Myparentsusually______(watch) TV onSaturdayevening. 

14)Heoften________ (listen)totheradioat home. 

15) We_______ ________(nothave)muchworkto dotoday.

16)When_____yourmusiclesson______(begin)?

17)Why______you______(notgo) bytrain?

18)______ (be )you_________ have amusicclasstomorrow?

练习3.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。

  We__________________________.

2、我们每天6点起床。

We ________________atsixeveryday.

3.你们在聊天吗?

是的。

 _______ they_______?

 Yes, they_____.

4、他们常常聊天吗?

不是。

______they often______?

 No,they________.

5、他在做什么?

他在做作业。

What____he  ___?

  He_______.    

6、他晚上常干什么?

他常做作业。

What___heusually___ in theevening?

 Heusually______________.

九.人称代词:

 

单数

复数

 我

 它

我们

你们

他/她/它们

主格:

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

宾格:

me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them

形容词性物主代词:

我的

你的

他的

她的

它的

我们的

你们的

他/她/它们的

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

练习:

1.________(我)amaworker._________(你)areadoctor.______(她)isateacher.

  2.Thisis (他的)shirt. 

3. Thisis __________(我的)pen.

     4._________(他们的) trousersarethere.

  5. I likethis picture.Pleasegive________(它)to________(我).

6.Peopleget________(他们的)money from_________(我).

7._____(他们)arenew students. _____(他们的) names areLucyand Lily.

 8.Theseare _____(我们的)shoes.Can ____(我们)wear ______(它们).

 9.Thank_______for_______(你的) help.

  10. _______(他) loves_______(她), and_______(她)loves _______(他),too.

 11._______(我) love_________(你),and________(你)love_______(我),too.

十,Therebe句型

句型转换

1)There isabankonthe street. 

否定句:

There_______abankonthestreet.

一般疑问句:

_____________ abankonthe street?

就划线部分提问:

________onthe street?

2) Therearesomecarsinfrontof thepark.

否定句:

There_____________carsin frontofthe bank.

一般疑问句:

____ ____________carsinfrontof the bank?

就划线部分提问:

__________in front ofthebank?

   

3)There’sabankonthestreet.(改写成一般疑问句)   

________________arethereonthestreet?

Therearesomecarsinfront ofthe bank.

____ ________are there infrontofthe bank

          

2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句,并就划线部分提问。

1.We areeatinglunch.             

 ___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

We eatlunchatnoon.

  ___________________________________________________________

 ___________________________________________________________

  ___________________________________________________________              

                            

                      

2.Heisswimming at apool.

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________     

He swimsatthepool everyday.

___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________                         

___________________________________________________________                        

                 

3.JimandTonyareplaying basketballat school. 

 ___________________________________________________________

 ___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________

JimandTonyplaybasketball onSundays.

___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________ 

____________________________________________________________                                                         

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