专四听力场景词汇.docx

专四听力场景词汇.docx

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专四听力场景词汇

专四听力场景词汇

1.airportandairplane

arrival/departuretime

confirmtheflight

windowseat靠窗的座位

stewardess女乘务员

seatbelt安全带

wing机翼

boardinggate登机口

makeaflightreservation

customsform（officer）海关申报表（员）

pilot

passenger

directflight直达航班

takeoff

ticketagency售票代理处

passport护照

2.bank

cashacheck支票兑现

cash

deposit存款

remittance汇款

bankteller银行出纳

teller’swindow出那柜台

openanaccount

passbook存折

exchangerate兑换率

interestrate利率

withdraw取出

tens,twenties10元，20元纸币

3.bookstore

bookseller畅销书

periodical期刊

order订书

instock有货

outofstock

outofprint脱销，绝版

edition版本

4.bus

busstop

busterminal终点站

fare车费

transfer换车

geton/offabus

conductor

stop

trafficjam

change换车/零钱

5.departmentstore/shop

grocery

sweater

socks

pants

stockings

price

suit

cost

dress

onsale减价

clerk

check-outcounter结账柜台

bargain

dailynecessities

installment

tryon

overcharge多收钱

6.doctor’soffice/hospital

temperature

symptom

diagnosis

vomit呕吐

fever

chest

toothache

hurt

bleed

knee

stomach

examine

pain-killer

aspirin

prescribe开药方

injection打针

flu

bloodpressure

7.hotel

receptiondesk

lounge

double-room

single-room

suit

luggage

tip

checkin

checkout

attendant

8.postoffice

stamp

postcard

registeredletter

ordinarymail

airmail

postage

insuredpackage

express

overweight

sticker黏胶标签

9.restaurant

snack-bar

shellfish

dessert

rare很嫩

medium

well-done

over-done

menu

waiter/waitress

napkin餐巾

knifeandfork

bill

spicy

steak

salad

pizza

cheese

beverage

pepper

biscuit

sandwich

pie

butter

goDutch个人自己付钱

whisky

10.office

secretary

conference

files

applicationform

interview

signature

appointment

employee

receptionist

safetypin别针

11.theatre/cinema

audience

program

reserveaseat

plot

Oscar

bookaticket

moviefan

leadingrole

balcony

comedy

tragedy

row

horrorfilm

stalls厅座

12.railwaystation

platform

track

timetable

informationdes

trainconductor

slowtrain

expresstrain快车

seat

hardseat

hardsleeper硬卧

softsleeper

returnticket

onwayticket

runninglate晚点

waitingroom

bookaticket

refund退票

carattendant

13.telephoning

insert,drop投币

coin

slot投币孔

dial

receiver

callback

operator

recognize

message留言

pickup

longdistancecall

collect对方付费电话

hangup

extension

telephonebox

14.gasstation

gasoline

fuel

diesel柴油

oiltanker

refuel

litre升

15.garage

park

parkingspace

usedcar

reverse倒车

enginefailure发动机故障

brakefailure刹车失灵

16.travelagency

information

scenicspot

historicinterest

brochure

map

tourist

tourguide

17.plumbing

plumber

drain下水道

faucet水龙头

waterpipe

clog阻塞住

leak

18.thedentist’s

toothache

hurt

pulloutthetooth

19.artgallery/museum

exhibit展品

carving雕刻

sculpture

oilpainting

watercolorpainting水彩画

masterpiece

reproductionpicture复制品

20．Inanelevator

Floor楼层

Button电梯按钮

⒀新生报到场景

设施

facilities设施,divisions系,departments系,campus校园,CommonRoom/House公共休息室,canteen食堂,dininghall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory,parkinglot/area停车场,carpark停车场,shoppingmall购物中心,teachingbuilding,lecturetheatre阶梯教室,Administration/AdminOffice管理办公室,laboratory/lab实验室,StudentUnion,society,club,auditorium会堂，礼堂,lounge,gymnasium/gym体育馆,playground,lockerroom更衣室,library,theSchoolofLaw法学院,lawfaculty法律系/学院,NewStudentsEnrolments新生报道处,RecreationCenter娱乐室

教师

dean系主任，院长，student/schoolcounselor辅导老师，tutor/mentor导师，Principal/President校长，chancellor名誉校长，faculty教职员总称，lecturer上课的老师，coordinator协调员，SupportTutor指导老师,DirectorofStudies督学,

学生常遇见问题及建议

deadlines截至日期,attendance出勤率,homesickness想家,financial财务的,toohighexpectations期望值太高,plagiarism作弊,language,shy,livingwithstudentsfromhisowncountry,wrongcourses选错了专业,technicalterms/vacabulary科技术语/词汇

⒁选课场景

专业

major,courses，firstyearEconomics经济系一年级学生，secondyearLaw

课程及课程表

course课程,lectures大课（老师讲，同学听）,tutorials小课（大家讨论，导师指导）,classtimetable/schedule课程表,selective/elective/optional选修课,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修课,exemption免修,ecology生态学,psychology心理学,mythology神话学,anthropology人类学,sociology社会学,zoology动物学,meteorology气象学,biology生物学,biography传记文学,economics经济学（注意易混淆常用单词，economy经济,economic经济（上）的,产供销的,经济学的,economical节约的，经济的），electronics电子学,statistics统计学,archeology考古学,architecture建筑学,history,physics,finearts美术,economichistory经济史,accountancy会计学,computing计算机学,programming编程,

语言

Portuguese葡萄牙语,Italian意大利语,Russian,Arabic阿拉伯语,mandarin汉语普通话,standardChinese,Cantonese粤语,Spanish西班牙语，Japanese,

级别

fundamental/elementary/basic/Level1/beginnig/primary基础

intermediate/secondary中级

advanced高级

时间

包括起止日期、星期、上下午和具体时间。

session课，会议，期间,duration期间,fixed固定的，academic/schoolyear学年,semester/term学期,

论文、考试及成绩

finaltest期末考试,paper论文,score/points/marks/grades分数,credit（points）学分,degree学位,assessment综合评估,assignments作业,handout（上课老师发的）印刷品，presentation针对某一专题进行的发言，project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外话题/论文，paper/thesis/dissertation 论文／博士论文／硕士论文，essay短论文，journal 周记／每周要做的作业，enforceattendance/participation强迫到课，coeducation男女同校教育，secondaryschool中学，grammarschool语法学校，elementary/primaryschool小学，seminar（大学）研究班、讨论会，symposium座谈会、专题讨论会，treatise（专题）论文，supervise监督，revise/rewrite修改，summary总结，audio-visual视听，plagiarism剽窃，theoutlineofthecourse课程大纲，structure结构，explanation解释，subject/curriculum科目，scholarship/grants奖学金，syllabus大纲，pamphlet/brochure/guide小册子，tuition学费，qualificaition资格，auditorium会堂、礼堂，lounge大厅，gymnasium体育馆，glossary词汇表、术语汇编，research研究，deadline最后期限，poll民意测验，extension延期,Open/CloseBookexam开卷/闭卷考试,tutorial/lecture/term/semester/subject/graduationpaper小课/大课/学期/学期/科目/毕业论文,topic题目,givetolecturerformarking给老师批改,focusofcourse课程核心,StudentRecordCard学生成绩单,setexercises固定练习,resources资料,atleast2000wordsinlength至少200字,fixedanswers固定答案,keytermsandconcepts关键术语和概念,analytical分析性的,mechanical机械的,theoretical理论的,journalistic纪实的

■ 学生俱乐部、社团及费用

（Student）Union学生会，society社团

HangGliding悬挂滑翔，Tennis网球，Photographic摄影，ScubaDiving器械潜水，registrationform注册表,membershipapplication会员资格申请,

■ 申请

applicant申请人,applicationform申请表,enrolment报到,Admissions Office招生办,Foreign/International/OverseasStudent留学生，letterofrecommendation推荐信，letterofacceptance录取通知书，internationalstudentcard留学生的学生证,dayofsession,phonenumber,programme/program某一专业的课程总称，school,faculty系，学院,graduateschool,undergraduateschool,theSchoolofArtsandSocialSciences   文科学院

⒃图书馆场景

单词

catalog/catalogue（undertitles书名/authors/subjects）目录，callslip借书单（索书单），checkout登记并借出，library/borrower's/admissioncard借书卡，deadline/dateofexpiry最后期限，due到期，overdueandpayafine过期并交罚款，renew续借，available可以借到的，outonloan已经借出的，interlibraryservice图书馆之间相互借书，reserve/book预借，incirculation在书库里，outcirculation借走了，notforcirculation不外借，bibliography书目onshelves在书架上，newspapers报纸，journals（学术性的）杂志，periodical（magazinesandjournals）定期刊物，current/backissue最新的/过期的一期

category种类，librarian图书馆员，encyclopaedia百科全书，almanacs年鉴，testpapers考试卷

部门

touch-screenservice触摸屏，stacks书库   informationdesk咨询处

references参考书，newspapersandperiodicals 报纸期刊， deliverydesk/circulationdesk/returnsandloans借书还书处， loans借书处，returns还书处，catalogs目录,index索引,photocopyingroom复印室,resourcecenter资料中心,audio-visualresources音像资料中心,lockers有锁的储物柜,lockerroom更衣室,open/closedreserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍

⒄课外调查场景

调查对象的范围及人数

sample样本,respondent调查对象

调查方式

interview采访，访谈,questionnaires调查表，问卷,observation观察

问卷调查的题型及回收率

simplequestions,shortanswerquestions简答题,multiplechoice选择题,matching搭配题,rate打分,rank排序,classification分类，gapfilling填空

结论

一般是抽象的。

statistics统计，datum（复数：

data）数据，investigation调查，quantitative数量的／定量的，significantdiffernece显著的差异，analyze/analysedata分析数据，results结果，conclusion结论，opinion观点，interpretation解释,

失误

privateopinions个人观点，publicopinions公众观点

⒅住宿场景

家电或设施

stove炉灶,fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱,microwaveoven微波炉,washingmachine洗衣机,airconditioning空调,electricfans电风扇,radiator（电）暖气,electricstove电炉，personalstereo（system）音响,cookingutensils厨房用具,facilities设施,（water）heater热水器,shades/shutters百叶窗,sofa沙发,armchair扶手椅,couch睡椅,desk,coffeetable咖啡桌,computer,   carpet地毯,rug小地毯，垫子,fireplace壁炉,television/TV,table,bookshelves书架,lamps灯,painting油画，绘画,plants植物,potplant盆栽sink水槽，洗碗槽,washbasin洗脸盆,dishwasher洗碗机，洗碗的人,toaster烤面包机,broom扫把,dustpan撮子,cupboard食橱,curtain窗帘，门帘,bowl碗,mug马克杯,spoon勺子，调羹,tablecloth桌布,dresser/dressingtable梳妆台,mirror镜子,wardrobe衣柜，衣橱,closet橱柜,shower淋浴,bath/bathtub/tub浴盆，浴缸,toilet盥洗室，马桶,furniture家具furnished有家具的,unfurnished无家具设备的,hirefurniture租家具

床上用品

pillow枕头,pillowcase枕头套,bedlinen/sheet床单,,mattress/mat床垫,springs弹簧床,blanket毛毯,towel浴巾，毛巾,cushion（沙发）靠垫

门厅

hall会堂,礼堂,大厅,走廊,门厅,lobby大堂，大厅,休息室,porch门厅,doorway入口处,entrancehall一楼大厅,lounge侯机厅，候车厅，大厅

房子不理想的地方

notnearthecenter,notneartherailwaystation,farfromthebusstop,neartheairport,noisy,sharedkitchen合厨,insects昆虫,astrangerinthenextbed,havenoprivacy没有隐私,havetopreparesomerepellant除虫剂

电话询问

Isitavailablenow?

现在能住吗whenwillitbeavailable?

Howlonghasitbeenempty/vacantfor?

空多久了

Isthereatelephone?

Howfarisitfromthenearestfoodshop/groceries/busstop/park?

Isitfurnished?

Whatistherentalprice?

租金Howisitcooled/heated?

  怎样制冷/采暖

费用

（max/maximum最高,minimum最低）rent租金,rentalprice租金,deposit押金,hirefurniture租家具，insurance保险,electricity电,water，gas煤气,cable有线电视，phone,food,heating采暖,entertainment娱乐,car（gas汽油,insurance）,fees/bills费用，hiringacleanigmaid雇清洁工,laundry/washingcharges洗衣费，slightly稍微/relatively相对lower/higher,total合计

付款方式及周期

一般每周或每月付租金。

weekbyweek,perweek,weekly,everyweek,onceaweek

住房规定 

rules规定，non-smoker不吸烟的人,nosmoking不准吸烟,non-drinker不饮酒的人,nodrinking不准喝酒,nopetsallowed不准养宠物,allergies过敏,beallergicto对……过敏,lockallthewindowsbeforegoingoutside,mustn'tplaymusicaftermidnight,call/askthelandlord/electedfloorseniors层长（每层楼的管理员）,frontdoor前门，key钥匙，emergency紧急情况,firedoors/escape消防通道,nonoiseafter9p.m.,smokingonlyallowedonthebalconies只准在阳台吸烟,nochangescanbemadetomealtime