湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题.docx
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湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题
2020年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
I.听力技能(共一个部分,15小题,计15分)对话理解.根据你所听到的对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题.听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话,回答一个小题.
1.(1分)Whoisreading?
A.Lily.
B.Tom.
C.Lucy.
2.(1分)Whatistheweatherlike?
A.Sunny.
B.Snowy.
C.Rainy.
3.(1分)HowdidBillycometoschoolyesterday?
A.Bybike.
B.Bybus.
C.Bysubway.
4.(1分)WhatdoesMarylikebest?
A.Pizza.
B.Sushi.
C.Friedrice.
5.(1分)WhatwillthewomanhavetodonextFriday?
A.Haveaclass.
B.Haveameeting.
C.Giveaspeech.
6.(2分)听第六段对话,回答下列小题.
(1)Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?
A.Flykites.
B.Haveapicnic.
C.Makesomefood.
(2)Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic?
A.Onceaweek.
B.Twiceamonth.
C.Onceamonth.
7.(2分)听第七段对话,回答下列小题.
(1)WhatcolordoesMr.Greensdaughterlike?
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.White.
(2)WhereisMr.Green'sdaughternow?
A.InFrance.
B.InEngland.
C.InAmerica.
8.(3分)听第八段对话,回答下列小题.
(1)Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atacoffeehouse.
B.Atadanceschool.
C.Inanoffice.
(2)Howmaythewomanfeelnow?
A.Bored.
B.Cool.
C.Relaxed.
(3)Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere?
A.Ayounglady.
B.Anoldwoman.
C.Theman.
9.(3分)听第九段对话,回答下列小题.
(1)WhatwasJanedoingwhenshefoundherbrotherwaslost?
A.Shewassingingsongs.
B.Shewaslisteningtosongs.
C.Shewaswalkinginthestreet.
(2)HowoldisJane'sbrother?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
(3)Whatisthemanmostprobably?
A.Apoliceman.
B.Ateacher.
C.Asinger.
II.阅读技能(共五个部分,30小题,计50分)
10.(10分)Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautifuldaughterandtheyloved
(1) verymuch.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.Themouseandhiswifedecidedto
(2) thestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.
Theythoughtthatthestrongestmanintheworldwas(3) sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter.(4) theSunsmiledandsaid,"TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.(5) theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely."
ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,"Youarethestrongestman.Pleasemarryourdaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth."
TheCloudsaid,"Iamnotthatstrong.WhentheWindis(6) hard,Iampushedaway."
ThemouseandhiswifethenwenttotheWind,andaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter."ThereistheWallwhoismuch(7) thanme.IcannotpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImayblow,"saidtheWind.
ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquickly.Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughterandbeastronghusband.Andthey(8) theywouldgivetheWallmostoftheirwealth.
"Thankyou,butyoudon'tunderstand.NomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecaneasilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall.
"What?
Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse?
"The(9) weresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers'eyes.
(10) ,themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter.Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat.
(1)A.him
B.you
C.her
(2)A.lookfor
B.lookafter
C.lookup
(3)A.theMoon
B.theSun
C.theEarth
(4)A.Although
B.But
C.Or
(5)A.When
B.Where
C.What
(6)A.pushing
B.pulling
C.blowing
(7)A.weaker
B.bigger
C.stronger
(8)A.promised
B.prevented
C.protected
(9)A.color
B.couple
C.cousin
(10)A.Usually
B.Generally
C.Finally
根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文内容完整、意思连费.(共1小题,计10分)
11.(10分)Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscanbringthemgoodluck.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.
(1) .
Red﹣﹣﹣Hapiness,SuccessandGoodFortune(命运)
Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.
(2) .
RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportantevents.
Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecansceredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandon.(3) .
Redenvelopes(信封)arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYear.
Yellow﹣RoyaltyandPoweroftheThrone
InChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.
ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.(4) .
Green﹣MoneyandWealth
Greenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalsostandsforpureandclean.
(5) .Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnotpolluted.
A.Colorscaninfluencepeople'sfeeling.
B.Herearethetopthreeofthem.
C.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.
D.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.
E.Chinawasoftenregardedas"YellowEarth",anditsmotherriverisYellowRiver.
F.Itstandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题.(共1小题,计10分)
12.(10分)Thereareplentyofmyths(神话)toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman﹣mademoon.ItwillgiveusmuchmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.
Chinaispreparingtoputaman﹣mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredicted(预言)thattheman﹣mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.
Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.Thatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthanthemoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded.
Iftheplanworks,theman﹣mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistpredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman﹣mademoonscantaketurnsreflectingsunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.
(1)Whichcountryispreparingtoputaman﹣mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020?
.
(2)WhatdoesWuChunfengdo?
.
(3)HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth?
.
(4)Willitreducetheneedforstreetlightsiftheplanofman﹣mademoonssucceed?
.
(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?
.
读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(共1小题。
计10分)
13.(10分)ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang,AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,heworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.
ChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster(灾难).ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneed.
Atpresent,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(热带的)diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.
ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?
AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.
(1)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?
A.Sometimes,ChenLin'sjobmaybedangerous.
B.ChenLincomesfromGuiyang.
C.HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.
(2)MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople .
A.beforeanearthquake.
B.whoarehomeless.
C.whoareinjuredinawaroradisaster.
(3)WhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?
A.Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.
B.Doctorswhoarekindandpatient.
C.Doctorsfromallovertheworld.
(4)WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?
A.Hehastocompleteafewtasks.
B.Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.
C.HehastogotoAfrica.
(5)FromDr.Chen'swords,welearnthat .
A.Wherethereisawillthereisaway
B.Goodhealthisoverwealth
C.Givingisgetting
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.(1小题,计10分)
14.(10分)Socialmedia(媒体)isabigpartofmostpeople'slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?
RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10
to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.
Geeks(极客)
Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmushmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfake(假的)names.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.
Internetcelebrities
Internetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible(看得见的)thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell﹣knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysid