剑桥少儿英语二级上册重点句型和词汇整理.docx

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剑桥少儿英语二级上册重点句型和词汇整理.docx

剑桥少儿英语二级上册重点句型和词汇整理

剑桥少儿英语二级上重点句型和词汇

Unit1I’vegotmanynewfriends

重点句型:

  I’vegotmanynewfriends.

  Iliketodosth.

  MyChinesenameis…

  MyEnglishnameis…

CanIhelpyou…?

Whatdoyoulikedoing?

Ilikeswimming.

Whatdoyouliketodo?

Iliketoswim.

Whathaveyougot?

Ihavegotanewpen.

  重点词汇:

Chinese,English,friend,American,maybe,tomorrow,sure,robot,piano,crayon,puppy,strong,

Weak,fat,thin,garden

 

  Unit2Isthisbookyours?

(人称,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词)

  重点句型:

  Isthisbookyours?

Yes,it’smine.No,it’snotmine.

  Thisbookisnotyours.

  Whichoneisdifferent?

Thisismybike.Thebikeismine.

Hisbreadisshort,buthisislong.

  重点词汇:

  Mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs,its,scarf,sweater,pet,socks,circle,bat,fan,tank,bank,hand

  Unit3Ourschoolisbeautiful.

  重点句型:

  Thisisourschool. It’sverybeautiful.

  We’vegot…

  Wheredoyouoftenplaysports?

Whereis…

WheredoyouoftenlearnEnglish?

IoftenlearnEnglishinmyclassroom.

Thisistheplacewherechildrencanplaysoccer.

Thisorangeisround.

  重点词汇:

  beautiful,library,bank,shop,cafe,garden,diningroom,classroom,swimmingpool,sportscentre,playground,round,square,quiet,hungry,thirsty,tired

 

  Unit4Miss,canIaskyouaquestion?

  重点句型:

  CanIaskaquestion?

  Whatdoesthiswordmean?

Whatdoesitmean?

Itmeanshappy.

  What’stheEnglishfor…?

  What’stheChinesefor…?

  Excuseme!

CanIusethebathroomforaminute?

Whowantshaveatry?

CanIopenthewindow?

Yes,youcan.No,youcan`t.

MayIsitthere?

Icandrawahorse.

What’sEnglishfor“Chengshi”?

It’s`town`.

  重点词汇:

question,sure,riddle,picture,straight,plus,minus,curly,try,address,video,comic,film,jungle,balcony,

town,laugh,enjoy

 

  Unit5Howaboutcomingwithus?

  重点句型:

  Howaboutcomingwithus?

I’dloveto.I’dloveto,but…

  Whereareyougoing?

IamgoingtoXidan.

  Whichplacewouldyouliketogoto?

I’dliketogototheisland.

Whereisthecinema?

Oppositethemarket.

  重点词汇:

market,farm,hospital,school,busstation,cinema,zoo,supermarket,bank,beach,forest,

waterfall,lake,island,village,mountain

 介词:

  on,under,infrontof,behind,nextto,by,beside,near,opposite

  Unit6Helikesreadingpicturebooks.

  重点句型:

  Helikesreadingpicturebooks.

  It’stimetogetup.

  Comeandplaywithus.

  WhatdoesBoblikedoingbest?

Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?

Whatdoyoudoeveryday?

Idohomeworkeveryday.Idon’tdohomeworkeveryday.

Whatdoeshedoeveryday?

Heplaysthepianoeveryday.Hedoesn’tplaythepianoeveryday.

Whatdoyoulikedoing?

Ilikeswimming.

Whatdosehelikedoing?

Helikestakingpictures.

Whatkindsofbooksdoyoulikereading?

Ilikereadingcomicbooks.

  重点词汇:

  getup,picturebook

  单词:

storybook故事书,gamesbook游戏书comicbook笑话书,toybook玩具书picturebook图画书,

musicbook音乐书sportsbook体育运动类书,cookerybook烹饪书animalbook动物类书

  动词短语:

  readanewspaper看报纸readabook读书 rideahorse骑马eatfruit吃水果eatanicecream吃冰激凌

  takepictures拍照drawapicture画画drinktea喝茶domath做数学题watchTV看电视

  washup洗刷goshopping去购物cookfood做饭cleanthefloor擦地板 skate滑冰

  singanddance唱歌跳舞playthepiano弹钢琴playgames做游戏

  Unit7Youmustn'tdroplitterinthepark!

  介词短语:

  inthewater在水里intheboat在船上inthepark在公园里 onthegrass在草地上

  动词短语:

  throwfoodatanimals扔给动物食物standandshout站着大喊droplitter扔垃圾pickflowers摘花

  sitonthegrass坐在草地上

  句型:

  Youmustn'tthrowfoodatanimalsinthewater.你不可以往水里给动物扔吃的。

  Youmustn'tstandandshoutintheboat.你不可以站在穿上大叫。

  Youmustn'tdroplitterinthepark.你不可以在公园里扔垃圾。

  Youmustn'tpickflowersinthepark.你不可以在公园里摘花。

Youmustn'tsitonthegrass.你不可以坐在草地上。

Youmustdrivehere.Youmustn’tdrivehere.

  Therebe句型:

Thereisahenstandingonthefootball.有一只母鸡站在足球上。

  Thereisabirdstandingonthebook.有一只鸟站在书上。

  Thereisacatsleepingonthebed.有一只猫躺在床上睡觉。

  Therearetwofrogsswimmingintheriver.有两只青蛙在河里游泳。

  Therearetwomiceeatingfruit.有两只老鼠在吃水果。

Therearetwosheepeatinggrass.有两只绵羊在吃草。

Thereisahippointheriver.

Therearesomepeopleintheboat.

Thereisaparrotstandingonabook.

Therearetwocatssleepinabigshoe.

  补充词汇:

drive开车,draw画画,swim游泳,sleep睡觉fish钓鱼,wash洗,kick踢,talk谈话 jump跳,climb爬,

bounce拍,paint涂色

  Unit8Whoisthewinner?

  一、复习must,mustn't句型。

  二、多义词:

fly放(风筝);苍蝇match比赛;火柴

  ring戒指;电话room空间;房间stick木棍;贴

 Therebe句型:

  thereis+单数名词thereare+复数名词

  单词:

lamp台灯,kite风筝,doll布娃娃,CDplayerCD机tank鱼缸,bag书包,clock钟表,

spider蜘蛛parrot鹦鹉,TV=television

  句型:

  Whathaveyougotinyourbag?

你书包里有什么?

I'vegotabookandapencilcase.我有一本书和一个笔袋。

I’vegotaCDplayerinmybag.

  Howmany+名词复数+arethere?

有多少......?

  Thereare...

  例:

Howmanyflowersarethereinyourhand?

你手里有多少朵花?

Thereare5.有5朵。

Howmanybooksarethere?

Thereisone.Therearetwo.

Icansinganddance.Youcannotsinganddance.

YoumustspeakEnglish.

  其他知识点:

  playwithsb.和某人玩playwithsth.拿某物玩 lotsof=alotof许多

  Unit9SallyistallerthanBen

  复习:

  Whatdoyoulikedoingbest?

你最喜欢做什么?

Ilikecookingfoodbest.我最喜欢做饭。

  Youmuststudyhard.你必须努力学习。

  Youmustn'tthrowfoodatanimals.你不可以把食物扔给动物们吃。

  Thereisahenstandingonthefootball.有一只母鸡站在足球上。

  Therearetwofrogsswimmingintheriver.有两只青蛙在河里游泳。

  Whathaveyougot?

你有什么东西?

I'vegotafootball.我有一个足球。

  Howmanybooksarethere?

有多少本书?

Thereare6.有6本。

  形容词比较级:

  1.一般情况下+er.

  2.以不发音e结尾的直接+er.

  3.辅音加y结尾的,变y为i,再加er.

  4.重读闭音节的双写结尾字母,再加er.

  5.多音节词的比较级,前面加more.

be+形容词的比较级+than

I'mtallerthanyou.我比你高。

Sheisyoungerthanhim.她比他小。

  You'restrongerthanher.你比她强壮。

  句型:

  Whichrulerislonger?

哪把尺子更长?

  Theyellowrulerislongerthanthegreenruler.黄色的尺子比绿色的尺子长。

  Whoisyounger,KaraorLily?

谁更小?

Lilyisyounger.莉莉更小。

as...as...和……一样

asredasanapple和苹果一样红

  aswhiteassnow像雪一样白

  asquietasamouse像老鼠一样安静

ascoldasice像冰一样凉

Iamtall,butYaoMingistaller.

YaoMingistallerthanI/me.

Whichpenislonger,theblueoneortheredone?

Theblueoneislongerthantheredone.

Whoisyounger,TomorApple?

TomisyoungerthanApple.

  Unit10Didyouknow?

  复习:

  Theshirtisaswhiteassnow.这件衬衫像雪一样白

  Maryisashappyasabird.玛丽的像小鸟一样高兴

  Herfaceisasredasanapple.她的脸像苹果一样红

  Thegirl’svoiceisasquietasamouse.女孩的声音像老鼠一样安静

  Hishandisascoldasice.他的手像冰一样凉

  形容词变最高级的规则:

  1.一般情况+est

  2.以e结尾的形容词+st

  3.辅音加y结尾的形容词,变y为i,+est

  4.重读闭音节的形容词,双写结尾字母+est

  5.多音节的形容词,在该词前面+themost

  例词

  longest,shortest,finest,nicest,happiest,easiest,biggest,hottest

  themostbeautiful,themostinteresting

  不规则的变化:

  good---better---bestbad---worse---theworstmany---more---themostmuch---more---themost

  句型:

  Whichruleristhelongestofthethree?

三把尺子中哪把最长?

  Theyellowruleristhelongestofthethree.黄色的尺子最长。

  Whichgirlisthethinnestofthefour?

四个女孩中哪个女孩最瘦?

  Xingtongisthethinnestofthefour.星彤最瘦。

  Whichboyisthestrongestofthefive?

五个男孩中哪个男孩最强壮?

  Jiahuiisthestrongestofthefive.嘉辉最强壮。

  Howtallareyou?

你多高?

  I’monehundredandthirtytwocentimeterstall.我一米三二(132厘米)。

  补充词汇:

  moustache八字胡lift电梯balcony阳台basement地下室shoulder肩膀coat大衣hundred百

thousand千metre米centimeter厘米kilometer千米perhour每小时

Whichboyistallestintheclass?

Leoisthetallestboyintheclass.

Whoisthebeststudentinyourclass?

Tomisthebeststudentinourclass.

Inthispicture,therearetwotrees,butinthispicturetherearefourtrees.

  Unit11Iwenttothezooyesterday.

  一般过去时?

用来表示发生在过去的动作或状态!

  标志词:

  yesterday(昨天),lastweek(上周),anhourago(一小时前),in2003(在2003年)等等,这些时间一定是过去了的

  动词变成一般过去式时,要不要遵守一些规则呢?

  1.通常情况就加ed

  例如:

listen---listened,cook---cooked

  2.动词后面要是已经有一个字母e了,直接加d

  例如:

dance---danced,  like---liked

  3.动词结尾是辅音字母加y的,把y变成i,再加ed

  (注意y前面的那个字母一定不能是a,e,i,o,u噢!

  例如:

try---tried,study---studied

  4.动词若是重读闭音节了,就把结尾的辅音字母双写,再加ed!

  例如:

hop--- hopped,stop---stopped

  别把be动词忘了呀!

  is和am的过去式是was;are的过去式是were.

  加了ed后不知道怎么读?

  1.清辅音后读t.(摸摸喉咙,不振动的叫清辅音)

  2.浊辅音和元音后读d.(摸摸喉咙,振动的叫浊辅音)

  3.以t和d结尾的单词,加了ed后读id.

 特殊

  see--saw,give--gave,ride--rode,buy--bought,

  speak--spoke,take--took,can--could,do--did,

  think--thought,have--had,catch--caught,find--found,

  learn--learnt, say--said,sit--sat,stand--stood,

  mean--meant,run--ran,sing--sang,drink--drank,

  swim--swam,know--knew,fly--flew,throw--threw,

  draw--drew,give--gave,ride--rode,eat--ate,

write--wrote,go--went,wear--wore,choose--chose.

句型:

Wheredidyougoyesterday?

Iwenttothezooyesterday.

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

Iplayedsoccerwithmyfriendyesterday.

Mymotherisadoctor.Mymotherwasadoctor.

  Unit12Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?

 现在完成时:

表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响

构成:

have/has+过去分词(主语是单数用have,复数用 has)

标志词:

already(已经),yet(还,尚且),never(从不),ever(曾经)

  (天气都变成现在完成时了,动词穿的衣服也要变成过去分词喽!

好“过分”啊!

  1.听话的动词(规则动词)还是会按规矩办事的,跟过去式一样,按照加ed的规则进行。

  2.不听话的动词(不规则动词)就让我们用超强记忆力来征服它们吧!

 hit--hit--hit,hurt--hurt--hurt,put--put—puthave--had—hadbuy--bought--bought,catch--caught--caught

 find--found--found,learn--learnt--learnt,mean--meant—meantsay--said--said,sleep--slept--slept,spell--spelt--spelt

 sit--sat--sat,think--thought--thought,stand--stood--stood

 come--came--come,run--ran--run,sing--sang—sungdrink--drank--drunk,swim--swam--swum,

know--knew—knownfly--flew--flown,throw--threw--thrown,draw--drew--drawn

give--gave--given,ride--rode--ridden,eat--ate—eatenwrite--wrote--written,go--went--gone,see--saw--seen

wear--wore--worn,choose--chose--chosen

句型:

  1.Whathaveyoudone?

你已经做了什么?

Ihaveseenatiger.我已经看过老虎了。

  2.Whathasshedone?

她已经做了什么?

Shehasriddenahorse.她已经骑过马了。

  3.Hav

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