新核心综合学术英语教程3unit6答案全.docx

新核心综合学术英语教程3unit6答案全.docx

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新核心综合学术英语教程3unit6答案全

综合学术英语教程3答案

Unit1Definition

KeystotheExercises

Task1FamiliarizingYourselfwithDefinition

Reading1GreatLeapsinModernTechnology

2.Technology,ontheotherhand,ismoreofanappliedscience.Itiswheretoolsandknowledge

areusedforthestudyofaparticularscience.Forexample,thescienceofenergycanhave

technologyasitsapplication.Inthecaseofenergyasasubjectinscience,solarpanelscanbe

usedforavarietyoftechnologies,anexampleofwhicharesolar-poweredlights.

Fromthefollowingwebsite:

#ixzz37toZQcug

Task2UnderstandingLecturesthroughDefinition

Listening1

1.phobia,hypnophobia,cynophobia,aerophobia

2.1）T2）F3）F4）T5）T6）T7）F8）F

3.

Phobia

Characteristics1

anextreme,irrationalresponse

Characteristics2

long-lasting

Characteristics3

uncontrollable

Terms

Definition

Hypnophobia

fearofsleep

Cynophobia

fearofdogs

Aerophobia

fearofflying

CausesofPhobia

Firsttheory

Phobiaistheproblemitself;itislearned.

Secondtheory

Phobiaisasignofadeeperproblemapersonhas.

Task3ReadingDefinitionArticles

1.1）Indigenousknowledgemeansknowledgebelongingtothecountry,ratherthanbeing

broughttherefromanothercountry.

2）Allthelistitemswillprobablybeincludedsincethetitleisratherbroadandgeneral.

3）Foropendiscussion

2.1）Internationalknowledgesystem.

2）Knowledgecapital,physicalandfinancialcapital.

3）Itcontainstheskills,experiencesandinsightsofpeople,appliedtomaintainorimprovetheir

4）Medicineandveterinarymedicine.

5）Itisconsideredthesocialcapital,meaninganessentialresourceforsurvivalandmeansof

sustenanceandlivelihood.

6）a）Itisinappropriatefornewchallengesoritadaptstooslowly;b）Theintroductionof

foreigntechnologiesordevelopmentconceptsthatpromiseshort-termgainsorsolutionsto

problemsthattheycannotsustain.

7）Agriculture,animalhusbandryandethnicveterinarymedicine,primaryhealthcare,

preventivemedicineandpsychosocialcare,savingandlending.

8）Ahighervarianceoftraits,lesssusceptibletothefrequentdroughts,reducerisks.

9）a）Indigenousknowledgeisvitalforitsbearers;b）Becomefullyawareofitsvalueand

contributionstotheintendedobjectives;c）Itisanintegralpartofglobalknowledgeinits

ownright.

10）Anintegrationorcombinationofindigenousknowledgeandforeignknowledge.

Reading2IndigenousKnowledge

3.1）r.override2）j.expertise3）d.intimate4）a.unanimous5）g.intrusion

6）u.dissemination7）c.insights8）l.susceptible9）n.incorporating10）f.vanish

11）m.interaction12）s.scenario13）i.detrimental14）p.implement15）k.alleviation

16）b.encompass17）o.validate18）h.impending19）e.interweave20）t.rational

4.Forreference:

Thetwoarticlesbothemploydefinitionsfortheintroductionofthetermsandexamplesto

validateeachfacet.Bothuseclassifications,descriptions,comparisonandcontrastforfurther

analysis.Onebigdifferenceliesintheperspectivetoviewthetitle,withthefirstarather

holisticdiscussionrangingfromthestatusquotothesettlementoftheexistingproblemsand

thesecondapartialfocusonchieflyitsapplications.

Reading3Ultrasonics

5.1）component2）accumulate3）spherical4）navigate5）fatigue

6）harness7）version8）synonymous9）inhibit10）integrity

11）uniform12）detect13）incidence14）monitor15）probe

16）intensity17）convert18）proceed19）visualize20）inspect

6.Attention:

thereisamistakehere,thefirstshouldbePara.K

Para.K—ePara.B—aPara.C—cPara.D—fPara.E—h

Para.F—dPara.G—jPara.H—iPara.I—bPara.J—g

7.1）E2）F3）Para.E4）E5）F6）Para.H7）Para.H8）E

8.Foropendiscussion

Task4WritinganEssayofDefinition

Reading4DisruptiveTechnologies

1.

Parts

Paragraphs

MainIdeas

SupportingDetails

I

A

Definition:

Disruptivetechnologiesaretechnologicalinnovationswhichdisruptorchangethestatusquoandthemarketforparticulartechnologies.

Examples:

flashmemory,digitalphotography,compressedairbatteries,gesture-basedinterfaces

II

B

Significance:

generateasubstantialimprovementoverexistingtechnology

Classification:

1）low-market

2）new-market

C

FirstClassification:

bothlow-andnew-

market

Examples:

digitalcamera

D

SecondClassification:

new-market

Examples:

telephone

III

E

ThirdClassification:

low-market

Examples:

netbook

F

Conclusion:

Itisanythingbuteasytopredictwhenadisruptivetechnologywillworkwonders.Thebestpolicyistointegrateinvestment,researchanddevelopmentoncesuchtechnologyturnsouteffective.

5.Forreferenceonly

1）Naturalbreathingwillbeprovidedbytherobotforthepatientduringsurgery.

2）Thepressurewillhavetobereducedbyus.

3）Allinstrumentsneedtobesterilized.

4）Forus,somephysicalandtechnicalfactorsmaybeconsidered/takenintoconsideration.

5）Ifwemakesustainedefforts,thereisachancethattheenvironmentwillbeimproved.

6）Somespecificdemandsofthescientificestablishmenthavetobemade.

7）Thepresenceofthecountryhasbeenfeltmorethaneverbythewholeworld.

8）Itseemsthatotherexplanationsarehardtobefound.

9）Theinteractionbetweenorganismandenvironmentisbeingperceived.

10）Thetestsworkmosteffectivelyifwhatwillbemeasuredcanbemostpreciselydefined.

IntegratedExercises

2.1）component2）integrity3）mobilize4）option5）monitor6）navigate7）encompass

8）compromise9）incorporate10）implement11）impending12）scenario

3.1）Thesurveyencompassessocial,political,andeconomicaspectsofthesituation.

2）Insomecountriespowerissynonymouswithcorruption.

3）Thestrikeshutdownmanyairports,butinternationalflightswereunaffected.

4）Thesceneryisbeautifulbutinaccessibletomostordinarytravelers.

5）Theconflictdeprivedhimofthemeansoflivelihood.

6）Suchanimalscanwithstandtheextremesofweather.

7）TheriseinthetimespentontheInternetisconcomitantwiththemassivelossof

sociability.

8）ManyinventionssuchasgunpowderandthecompassoriginatedinChina.

9）Thefrequencyofminingaccidentshasdecreasedoverthepast10years.

10）Themaximumnumberofplacesofferedbythemedicalschoolfortheapplicantsis15.

5.1）ScientistsshouldwarnpeopleaboutPM2.5andtheneedtorestricttheirchildren’s

outdooractivitiestoavoideventheminimaldamage.

2）Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedadevelopmentprogramforthemountainclimbers

toleavethesurroundingregionunaffected.

3）Wecanreducetheriskstozerosincewearesureofwhatriskstheyarerunning.

4）Tocombatyouranxiety,youshouldcompelyourselftovisualizeapromisingfutureinwhichaproblemhasalreadybeensettled.

5）Heholdsthatdevelopedcountriesshouldbeheldaccountableforeconomicgrowthonaglobalscale.

6）Trashisnotyetfullyutilized,leadingtooverlookingthepotentialinit.

7）Alargenumberoffemaleschoosetheoptionofpersonalfinancetoachievecontroloftheirownlives.

8）Theuniversityhasdecidedtoinvestintheprojectbecauseithasmanytechnicaladvantagesoverothersimilarones.

9）Treescanprovideshelterforbothmanandanimals,whichwetendtooverlook.

10）Wearetryingtoachieveasoundunderstandingofliberalartscourses,whichencompassesawiderangeofsubjects.

Listening2

A.

（1）F

（2）T（3）T（4）F（5）T（6）T（7）T

B.

（1）CloudingcomputingisabouttheprovisionofcomputerresourceslikeSaaS,PaaS,andinfrastructureprovisionwhileprivatecomputingisn’t.

（2）67.

（3）BecausetheIndustrialRevolutionisnotathing,anditcannotbedefinedbysomespecificproducts.Itisatransformationoratransitioninvolvingconcepts,ideas,waysofproduction,changingattitudes,etc.

（4）Becauseitismorethanjusttechnology,asthespeakerfurthercomparesittoelectricity,whichhastransformedfromaninnovationtomuchmoreofautilityservice.

（5）Ubiquitous.

Listening3

A.

（1）C

（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D

B.compressed,whisper,external,pockets,panic,assembly,psychological,reflection,simultaneous,architecture,figureout,legitimate,instantaneous,clicking,addicted

C.

（1）B,C

（2）C

Unit2Classification

KeystotheExercises

Task1FamiliarizingYourselfwithClassification

1.1）Man-madeoranthropogeniccauses,andnaturalcauses.

2）Pollution（burningfossilfuels,miningcoalandoil,etc.）,theproductionofCO2（theincreaseofpopulation,thedemolitionoftrees,etc.）.

3）CO2isagreenhousegasthattrapsheatintheEarth’satmosphere.

4）Classificationhelpsustodetermineandunderstandtherelationshipofthepartsofasubjectwhichisstudiedbyus.Classificationismadeonthebasisofacleardefinition.

5）Inordertomakeaclearandlogicclassification,oneneedstofollowaprincipleofclassificationandgoonwithasystemconsistently.Forexample,thecategoriesofclassificationshouldbemutuallyexclusiveandnooverlappingisallowed.

Reading1CausesforGlobalWarming

2.Coalisthemostabundantfossilfuelresource.Itprovidesaboutone-quarterofthetotalenergytheworlduses,and40percentoftheelectricitygeneratedworldwideispoweredbycoal.Thesteelindustryalsoisgreatlydependentuponthisfossilfuel.Likeotherdepletingsourcesofglobalenergy,coalreservesarealsoonasteepdecline.Moreover,coalisagreenhous