高二英语选修9课时同步演练9.docx
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高二英语选修9课时同步演练9
Unit3 Australia
SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending
一、用适当的介词填空
1.Latestresearchesshowchildrenassociated highlevelsofairpollutionduringtheirfirstyearofliferunagreaterriskofdevelopingcertaindiseases.
答案:
with
2.Therewasmore adequaterainthisyear,sosomepartsofourcountryhavebeenfloodedthissummer.
答案:
than
3.Taketheumbrellaanditwillprotectyou therain.
答案:
from
4.Wecametocongratulateyou yourpassingthecollegeentranceexams.
答案:
on
5.Weshould,therefore,learntobetolerant others.
答案:
of
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Ihavenever （联系）youwiththisplace.
答案:
associated
2.Lackofconfidenceisthebiggest （障碍）toinvestmentintheregion.
答案:
barrier
3.Theresearchcannotbecompletedwithouta funding.
答案:
adequate
4.Tokeepthe （生态）inbalanceisourduty.
答案:
ecology
5.Troopshavebeensenttod theborders.
答案:
defend
6.Thegovernmentmustmakenewp torceunemployment.
答案:
policies
7.Humanbeingshavelimited （忍耐力）ofnoise.
答案:
tolerance
8.Hehasgreatr forhisparents.
答案:
respect
9.Shespeakswithout （保留）.
答案:
reservation
10.Thiswineisnots tomytaste.
答案:
suitable
三、完成句子
1.She （把幸福和有钱联想到了一起）.（associate）
答案:
associatedhappinesswithmoney
2.Thespaceavailable （不能满足我们的需要）.（adequate）
答案:
isnotadequateforourneeds
3.Manysoldiersdied （为保卫祖国）.
答案:
indefenceoftheircountry
4.Severalpeoplewitnessedtheaccident,andsome （站出来帮助她）.（defence）
答案:
cametoherdefence
5.I （为自己的好运气感到庆幸）mygoodfortune.（congratulate）
答案:
congratulatedmyselfon
6.Myfriendscameto （祝贺我的成功）.（congratulate）
答案:
congratulatemeonmysuccess
7.I’dpreferto （保留我的权利）untilIknowthefact.（reserve）
答案:
reservemyrights
8.Thereis （一个野生动植物保护区）inmyhometown.（reserve）
答案:
awildlifereserve
四、根据课文内容,用适当的词语填空
Australia,the 1 largestcountryintheworld,islocatedinOceania,whichisthe 2 continentintheworld.It’salargecountrywithasmallpopulation.SomeoftheAustraliansare 3 fromabout200locations,andtheearlysettlers 4 theirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceedbecauselifewasratherhardforthematthattime.On26January,afterAustraliaDay 5 ,morethan9,000peoplewillbecomeAustralian 6 .MostAustraliansliveinthesouth-easterncoastalareawherethereis 7 rainfall.ThecapitalofAustraliais 8 ,wherethe 9 parliamentlies.Thereare14World 10 SitesinAustralia,includingUluru.Australiaisalsohometomanyuniqueanimalssuchaskangaroosandkoalas.
答案:
1.sixth 2.smallest 3.migrants 4.owed 5.celebrations 6.citizens 7.adequate 8.Canberra 9.federal
10.Heritage
五、阅读理解
A
ThekoalaisAustralia’ssecondmostfamousanimal.Thisgentle,slow-movinganimalhaslivedintheforestsofAustraliaforoverhalfamillionyears.Inthefirstquarterofthecentury,earlysettlerskilledabouttenmillionkoalasfortheirfur.Today,thekoalaisstrictlyprotected.
Gumleavesarethekoala’sonlyfood.Andinsteadofatailtheanimalhasapadthatenablesittositcomfortablyforhoursintheforkofagumtree.TheAboriginesnamedthisanimalkoalameaning“Idon’tdrink”.Thegumleavessupplyallthemoistureitrequires.Sokoalaisanaboriginalword.
Thekoalalivesintreesinforests.Itdoesn’teatanymeatanditdoesn’tdrinkanywater.Thekoalaisactiveatnightandduringthedayitsleepsintheforkofatree.Thekoalahaslongarmsandsharpcurvedclawsforclimbingtreesandforgraspingbranches.Ithasalargehairlessnoseandithasn’tgotatail.
Thekoalausuallyhasonlyonebabyayear.Atbirththebabyisverysmall.Atfirstitcannotseeandithasn’tgotanyfur.Thefemalekoalahasapouchonherstomach.Insidethispouchthemotherproducesmilkforherbaby.Thebabystaysinitsmother’spouchuntilitisaboutsixmonthsold.Thenitclingstoitsmother’sbackforanothersixmonths.Afterthistheyoungkoalastartstoliveasolitary（单独的）life.
1.Thename“koala”hassomethingtodowith .
A.foodB.sand
C.waterD.grass
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句“TheAboriginesnamedthisanimalkoalameaning‘Idon’tdrink’.”可以推断出答案选C项。
2.Akoalalikestomoveabout .
A.inthedaytime B.atnight
C.dayandnight D.inthemorning
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
由第三段第三句“Thekoalaisactiveatnightandduringthedayitsleepsintheforkofatree.”可知答案选B项。
3.Peopleusedtohuntkoalasbecause .
A.theyoftenattackhumanbeings
B.theyhaveverygoodfurs
C.theyareveryuglyanimals
D.therearetoomanyofthem
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段倒数第二句“Inthefirstquarterofthecentury,earlysettlerskilledabouttenmillionkoalasfortheirfur.”可知答案。
4.Youcanfindababykoalaonitsmother’sbackwhenitis .
A.fivemonthsold
B.ayearandahalfold
C.eightmonthsold
D.threeyearsold
答案:
C
解析:
细节判断题。
从最后一段中的“Thebabystaysinitsmother’spouchuntilitisaboutsixmonthsold.Thenitclingstoitsmother’sbackforanothersixmonths.”可以看出答案为C项。
B
“Smalltalk”includestopics,suchassports,weather,jobs,orpastexperiences.Mostpeopledonottalkaboutreligion,politics,orpersonalfeelingswithstrangers.Peopledonotusuallytalkaboutthepersonallivesoftheirconversationpartners.Thisemotionaldistancedoesnotmeanpeopledislikeyou,butpersonallivesarediscussedonlywithclosefriendsandfamily.
Therearefew“ritualistic”exchangesinEnglish,butyoushouldknowthat“Howareyou?
”and“How’sitgoing?
”aregreetings,notquestionsaboutyourlife.“Seeyoulater.”or“Seeyousoon.”arewaysofsayinggood-bye,notappointments.
PeopleintheUSarecurious.Theywillaskyoualotofquestions.Someoftheirquestionsmayappearridiculous,uninformed（无知的）andelementary,buttrytobepatientinansweringthem.Youmaybethefirstpersonfromyourcountrywhomtheyhavemet,andtheywillhaveverylittleunderstandingofyourlife.Mostpeoplearesincerelyinterestedinlearningaboutyou.
Manypeoplebelieveinthe“scientificmethod”ofunderstandingtheworld,sotheylookforfactsandevidencewhenyoutellthemsomethingnew.Thismayseemoddtostudentswhoseculturesemphasizefeelingsoremotions,butpeoplearenotrudeiftheysay“Showme”or“Proveit”.
Loudconversationsusuallymeanpeopleareangry.Mostconversationsaremoderateinvolumewithfewgestures.Donotspeaktooloudlyortooquietly,andkeepyourhandsundercontrol.Whenyouhavecommunicationdifficulties,youmaythinkitisbecauseofspokenorwrittenlanguage.However,manymisunderstandingshappenbecauseofnon-verbalcommunication,orbodylanguage.
5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MakingConversationsintheUS
B.WhatIs“SmallTalk”?
C.MakeYourselfatHomeintheUS
D.UnderstandingAmericanCultures
答案:
A
解析:
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文介绍跟美国人交谈时应该注意的问题,也就是美国人的交谈习俗。
B项仅是文章的细节;C项偏离了文章的中心;D项概念过大。
6.WhichofthefollowingwouldbeanopentopicofAmericanconversations?
A.Whatonefeelsabouthisnewcolleague.
B.ThewarinIraq.
C.Storyofasportsstar.
D.One’sincome.
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
根据常识可排除D项,美国人的谈话一般不涉及个人隐私的问题,如年龄、婚姻、收入等。
从第一段可知,人们闲谈的话题其中包括体育方面的内容,而政治、宗教以及个人感情则不是公开谈论的话题。
7.WhatshouldyoudoifAmericanssay“Showme”or“Proveit”?
A.Explaintothemthatyourculturesemphasizefeelingsoremotions.
B.Trytogivethemasmanyfactsaspossible.
C.Tellthemyoudon’tunderstandthe“scientificmethod”.
D.Ignoretheirquestionsandchangetoanothertopic.
答案:
B
解析:
推理判断题。
从文章倒数第二段可知,美国人注重事实和证据,因此,你应该给他们提供一些例子以便他们更好地理解你的观点。
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