英语B级考试试题答案.docx

英语B级考试试题答案.docx

《英语B级考试试题答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语B级考试试题答案.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语B级考试试题答案

2011年英语B级考试试卷答案

一、单项选择题（说明：

这是我同学给的）

1HoWCanWereducetheriskOfcancer?

ACUtinBCUtdown

CCUtoffDCUtout

2TheSteadiIyrisingcostoflaborOntheWaterfrOnthasgreatlyinCreaSedthe

costofShiPPingcargobywater.

AContinUOUSlyBquickly

CexcessivelyDexceptiOnally

3DUringthePaSttenyearstherehavebeendramaticChangesintheinternatiOnalSituation.

APermanentBPOWerfUI

CStrikingDPraCtiCaI

4ThemostCrUCiaIproblemanyeconomicSyStemfacesishowtoUSeitsSCarCeresources.

APUZZIingBdifficult

CterrifyingDUrgent

5HiSnewgirlfriendhadOmittedtotellhimthatSheWaSmarried.

AfailedBdeleted

CrefusedDrejected

6TheSUbStanceCanbeaddedtogasolinetoacceleratetheSPeedofautomobiles.

AquickenBShOrten

CloosenDenIarge

7WeshouldneverContentourselvesWithalittleknoWIedgeOnly.

AConVinCeBSatiSfy

CcomfortDbenefit

8WeshouldContemplatedtheproblemfromallsides.

AdeliberatedBthought

CdescribedDdesigned

9HiShealthhaddeterioratedwhileheWaSinPriSon.

AbecamebetterBbecameworse

CbecameStrongerDbecameWeaker

10IfyouWantmyadvice,youshouldreviseyourplanforthetriptoBeijing.

AChangeBexchange∣

CenIargeDenCOUrage

11SmokingisinhibitedinPUbIiCplaces.

AinStrUCtedBinquired

CforbiddenDStriVed

euthanasia

12.HeisSaidtobeSUfferingfromterminalCanCerandhasaskedfor

（安乐死）

AacuteBChroniC

CfinalDfatal

13Ifeltimpelledtotellthetruth.

ApromotedBinduced

CcompelledDimproved

14ItSPrUdenttotakeathickcoatincoldWeatherWhenyougoout.

AControversialBreasOnable

CSensibleDSenSitiVe

15

Sbeennomistake?

AreyouPOSitiVethatthere

AratiOnalBreasOnable

CCertainDbound

、阅读判断。

阅读判断。

AnObSerVatiOnandanExplanatiOn

ItisworthlookingatOneortwoaspectsoftheWayamotherbehavestowardsherbaby.Theusualfondling,CUddIingandcleaningrequirelittlecomment,butthe

POSitiOninWhiChSheholdsthebabyagainstherbodyWhenrestingisratherrevealing.CarefUIStUdieshaveshownthefactthat80PerCentofmothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleftSideoftheirbodies.IfaskedtoexplaintheSignificanceofthiSPreferencemostpeoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthepredominanceofright-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesintheirleftarms,themotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformaniPUIations.BUtadetailedanalysisshowsthatthisisnottheCaSETrue,thereisaSIightdifferencebetweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales。

bUtnotenoUgh

toPrOVideadequateexplanation.Itemergesthat83PerCentofright-handedmothersholdthebabyOntheleftside,butsodo78PerCentofleft-handedmothers.InOther

words,OnIy22PerCentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominanthandsfreeforactions.Clearlytheremustbesomeother,lessobviousexplanation.

TheOnlyOthercluecomesfromthefactthattheheartisOntheSideofthemother'Sbody.CoulditbethattheSoUndofherheartbeatisthevitalfactor?

AndinWhatway?

ThinkingalongtheseIineSitWaSarguedthatPerhaPSduringitsexistenceinSidethebodyofthemothertheUnbornbabygetUSedtotheSoUndoftheheartbeat.Ifthisisso,thenthere-discoveryofthisfamiliarSoUndafterbirthmighthaveaclaimingeffectOntheinfant,especiallyasithasjustbeenbornintoaStrangeandfrighteninglynewworlDifthisissothenthemotherwould,

somehow,SoonarriveatthediscoverythatherbabyismoreatPeaCeifheldOntheleftagainstherheartthanontheright.

16WeCanIearnalotbyObSerVingthePOSitiOninWhiChamotherholdsherbaby

againstherbody.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Mostleft-handedwomenfeelcomfortablebyholdingtheirbabiesintheirleft

armandkeeptherightarmfree.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned∣

18Thenumberofright-handedmotherswhoholdthebabyOntheleftSideexceedsthatofleft-handedonesby22%.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Thefactthatmostleft-handedmothersholdthebabyOntheirleftSiderendersthefirstexplanationUnSUStainable.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned∣

20ThefactthattheheartisOntheleftSideofthemothersbodyPrOVideSthemostConVinCingexplanatiOnOfall.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned∣

21AbabyheldintherightarmofitsmotherCanbeeasilyfrightened.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned∣

22TheWriterSexplanatiOnOfthePhenomenonisSUPPOrtedbythefactthatbabiestendtobemorePeaCefUIifheldintheirmothersleftarmsthanintherightarms.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned∣

三、概括大意与完成句子。

概括大意与完成句子。

Caringfortheold

Theolddonothavetolookexclusivelytothepast.ReIieVedofsomeoflife'SresponSibiIitieSandfortifiedbymanyyearsofexperienceandknoWIedge,theymay

haveamuChbetterideaofhowtoSPendtheirtimeenjoyablythantheydidintheiryouth.Andnotallenjoymentisrestrictedtothementalorphilosophical.HeaIthy

PhySiCaIactivityremainsquitePOSSibIeformostofUSwellintoourlateryears.

OldpeopleSometimeSdisplaySUrPriSingfreedomandforthrightnessintheexpressiOnOftheirthoughtsandfeelings,andanabilitytotranSmitaffection.ItisasthoughsomeoftheritualsWhiChConStriCtUSinearlierlifefallaway.

BUtahigherPerCentageofpeopleSUfferfromemotiOnaldistressinOldagethanatanyOthertimeinadultlife,andthegapbetweenneedandCareisoftenfilled

bydubiousmeasures,SUChasheavy-handedPreSCriPtiOnOfmedicinEFormanyyearsitWaSassumedthatoldpeopleWerenotappropriateCandidatesforpsychotherapy.

BUtafewClinicianshaverisentothechallengeanddiscoveredthatindividualandgroupPSyChOtheraPyisjustaseffectiveWiththeoldasWiththeyoung.

ItiseasytoUnderstandWhyanearthquakeCaUSeSterror.YetinOldagethere

maybeterrorofaVeryPriVatenature,aSenSeofdisintegratiOnSOmetimeSStemming

frominnerConflicts,SOmetimeSfromaPremonitiOnOfdeathorthefearofbecoming

dependent.

DePendencyisagrimchoice:

inSeCUrityanddeprivatiOnmustbeWeighedagainstlossofautOnomyandintegrity.BUtifthereisnothingShamefUIaboutthedependencyofab

abyorayoungchild,thereshouldbenothingShamefUIaboutthedependenCieSnaturalWitholdageanddiminishingPhySiCaIresources.

ThecomplexityandimpersOnalityofthebureaucraticestablishments,WhiChhave

themeanstoPrOVidehelp,areoftenthreateningtooldpeoplETheyoungergeneratiOntoday,ontheotherhand,willhavehadmanydecadestointeractWith"thesystem"bythetimetheyreacholdage.

ManyOfus,includinghealthcareproviders,assumethatWeknowWhatoldpeopleanddyingpeoplewant,butourassumptiOnSareoftenareflectiOnSofourwonthoughtsandfeelingsbasedOnPerSOnalinterpretatiOnSofSCantybitsofObSerVation.SUChassumptiOnSarereallyanexcusetoavoidcloseContactWiththeterminallyill.ASSUmingWe"know"Whattheywant,WeObSerVeourselvesfrombeingWiththem,andSharingtheirthoughtsabouttheendoflife.

WeSOmetimeSassume,Wrongly,thatoldpeoplearetooConfusedorSeniletobe

awareofthenearnessofdeath.InConSeqUence,communiCatiOnbetweenadyingand

OtherSisSUbjeCttoextraordinaryOmiSSiOnSanddistortions."Protecting"thedying

fromknoWIedgeoftheirConditiOnOftenSerVeStoPrOteCtUSfromtheUncomfortable

PrOSPeCtoftalkingaboutdyinganddeath.EVaSiOnSlikethisOnlyIeadtoinCreaSingisolationatatimeWhenemotiOnalhonestyandUnderstandingaremostneeded.

23ParagraPh1

24ParagraPh2

25ParagraPh3

26ParagraPh5

AKnoWingbetterhowtoenjoyIife

BFreedOminexpressiOn

CPSyChOtheraPyeffectiveWithsomeoftheold

DPeriOdofgreateremotiOnaldistress

EDePendency:

agrimChOiCe

FGUiItiness:

dependency

27Oldpeoplemaywellbeactivein

28OldpeopleSOmetimeSknowbetter

29Itisanaturalthing

30WeOftenthinkthatWeknowthefeelingofadyingPerSon,

AhowtoshowlovetoOtherS∣

BhowtoshowangertoOtherS

CyetWeknowWeareWrong

DVariOUSkindsofSPOrtS

EbutWeareoftenWrong

FthatoldpeopledependOnOtherS

四、阅读理解

第一篇

AGay（n.同性恋Biologist（n.生物学家同性恋）生物学家）

MolecularbiologistDeanHammerhaSblueeyes,lightbrownhairandagoodSenSeOfhumor.HeSmOkeScigarettes,SPendsIonghoursinanoldlaboratoryattheUS

NatiOnalInStitUteofHealth,andinhisfreetimeCIimbSUPCIiffSandPointShis

SkiSdownSteePslopes.Healsohappenstobeopenly,matter-of-factlygay.

WhatisitthatmakesHammerWhOheis?

What,forthatmatter,accoUntSforthetalentsandtraitsthatmakeUPanyone'SPerSOnality?

HammeliSnotContentmerelytoaskSUChquestiOnS。

heistryingtoanSWerthemaswell.APioneerinthefieldofmolecularPsychology,Hammerisexploringtherolegenesplayingoverningthe

Verycoreofourindividuality.Toaremarkableextent,hisworkonWhatmightbecalledthegay,thrill-seekingandquit-smokinggenesreflectshowowngeneticPrediSPOSitions.

Thatwork,WhiChhasappearedmostlyinSCientificjournals,hasbeengathered

intoanaccessibleandquitereadableforminHammer'SCreatiVenewbook,LiVingWithOUrGenes.“youhaveaboutasmuchChOiCeinsomeaspectofyourPerSOnality.”

Hamerandco-authorPeterCopelandWriteintheintroductorychapter,“asyoudo

intheShaPeofyournoseortheSiZeofyourfeet.”

Untilrecently,researchintobehavioralgeneticsWaSdominatedby

PSyChiatriStSandPSychologists,whobasedtheirmostcompellingConclusiOnSabouttheimportanceofgenesonStUdieSofidenticaltwins.F