初中英语知识框架体系及中考英语考点分布.docx
《初中英语知识框架体系及中考英语考点分布.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语知识框架体系及中考英语考点分布.docx(143页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![初中英语知识框架体系及中考英语考点分布.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/23/d5c18e4e-d6ea-47d9-8d93-61eda103f28f/d5c18e4e-d6ea-47d9-8d93-61eda103f28f1.gif)
初中英语知识框架体系及中考英语考点分布
初中英语知识框架体系及中考英语考点分布
第一部分新目标英语教材知识一览表
初中(新目标)英语全程一览表
预备篇
Unit
Title
Topic
Functions
Unit1
Goodmorning!
Meetingfriends
Greetpeople
Unit2
What’sthisinEnglish
Thingsaroundyou
Identifythings
Spellwords
Unit3
Whatcolorisit
Colors
Identifycolors
七年级上
Unit1
Myname’sGina.
Makingnewfriends
Introduceyourself
Greetpeople
Askforandgivetelephonenumbers
Unit2
Isthisyourpencil
Thingsintheclassroom
Identifyownership
Unit3
Thisismysister.
Thefamily
Introducepeople
Identifypeople
Unit4
Where’smybackpack
Thingsaroundthehouse
Talkaboutwherethingsare
Unit5
Doyouhaveasoccerball
Spendingtimewithfriends
Talkaboutownership
Makesuggestions
Unit6
Doyoulikebananas
Food
Talkaboutlikesanddislikes
Unit7
Howmucharethesepants
Shopping
Askaboutprices
Talkaboutclothing
Thanksomeone
Unit8
Whenisyourbirthday
Dates
Talkaboutdates
Unit9
Doyouwanttogotoamovie
Movies
Talkaboutpreferences
Makeplans
Unit10
Canyouplaytheguitar
Joiningaclub
Talkaboutabilities
Unit11
Whattimedoyougotoschool
Dailyroutines
Talkaboutdailyroutines
Askaboutandsaytimes
Unit12
Myfavoritesubjectisscience.
Schoolsubjects
Talkaboutpreferences
Givereasons
七年级下
Unit1
Where’syourpenpalfrom
Countries,nationalitiesandlanguages
Talkaboutcountriesnationalitiesandlanguages
Askandtellwherepeoplelive
Unit2
Where’sthepostoffice
Theneighborhood
Askforandgivedirectionsonthestreet
Unit3
Whydoyoulikekoalas
Animalsinazoo
Describeanimals
Expresspreferences
Unit4
Iwanttobeanactor.
Occupations
Talkaboutjobs
Unit5
I’mwatchingTV.
Everydayactivities
Talkaboutwhatpeoplearedoing
Unit6
It’sraining!
Theweather
Describetheweather
Describewhatyouaredoing
Unit7
Whatdoeshelooklike
Physicalappearance
Describepeople’slooks
Unit8
I’dlikesomenoodles.
Food
Orderfood
Unit9
Howwasyourweekend
Weekendactivities
Talkaboutrecentpastevents
Unit10
Wheredidyougoonvacation
Holidaysandvacations
Talkaboutpastevents
Unit11
Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows
Popularculture
Giveopinions
Talkaboutlikesanddislikes
Unit12
Don’teatinclass.
Rules
Talkaboutrules
八年级上
Unit1
Howoftendoyouexercise
Freetimeactivities
Talkabouthowoftenyoudothings
Unit2
What’sthematter
Health
Talkaboutyourhealth
Giveadvice
Unit3
Whatareyoudoingforvacation
Vacationplans
Talkaboutfutureplans
Unit4
Howdoyougettoschool
Transportation
Talkabouthowtogettoplaces
Unit5
Canyoucometomyparty
Invitation
Make,acceptanddeclineinvitations
Talkaboutobligations
Unit6
I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
Personaltraits
Talkaboutpersonaltraits
Comparepeople
Unit7
Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake
Cookingathome
Describeaprocess
Followinstructions
Unit8
Howwasyourschooltrip
Schooltrips
Talkabouteventsinthepast
Unit9
Whenwasheborn
Peopleweadmire
Talkaboutfamouspeople
Unit10
I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.
Lifegoals
Talkaboutfutureintentions
Unit11
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom
Chores
Makepoliterequests
Askforpermission
Unit12
What’sthebestradiostation
Yourtown
Discusspreferences
Makecomparisons
八年级下
Unit1
Willpeoplehaverobots
Opinions
Makepredictions
Unit2
WhatshouldIdo
Advice
Talkaboutproblems
Giveadvice
Unit3
WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived
Interestingevents
Talkaboutpastevents
Talkastory
Unit4
HesaidIwashard-working.
Tellingastory
Reportwhatsomeonesaid
Unit5
Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
Decisionmaking
Talkaboutconsequences
Unit6
Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells
Hobbies
Talkabouthowlongyouhavebeendoingthings
Unit7
Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic
Complaints
Makerequests
Apologize
Unit8
Whydon’tyougetherascarf
Giftgiving
Comparequalities
Giveadvice
Unit9
Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark
Funplaces
Talkaboutpastexperiences
Unit10
It’saniceday,isn’tit
Smalltalk
Makesmalltalk
九年级
Unit1
Howdoyoustudyforatest
Learninghowtolearn
Talkabouthowtostudy
Unit2
Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
Howwehavechanged
Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike
Unit3
Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.
Rules
Talkaboutwhatyouareallowedtodo
Agreeanddisagree
Unit4
Whatwouldyoudo
Interestingandembarrassingsituations
Talkaboutimaginarysituations
Unit5
ItmustbelongtoCarla.
Apicnic
Makeinferences
Unit6
IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
Music
Expresspreferences
Unit7
Wherewouldyouliketovisit
vacations
Talkaboutplacesyouwouldliketovisit
Unit8
I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.
volunteering
Offerhelp
Unit9
Whenwasitinvented
inventions
Talkaboutthehistoryofinventions
Unit10
BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.
Baddays
Narratepastevents
Unit11
Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare
Gettingaround
Askforinformationpolitely
Unit12
You’resupposedtoshakehands.
Customs
Tellwhatyouaresupposedtodo
Unit13
Rainydaysmakemesad.
Feelings
Talkabouthowthingsaffectyou
Unit14
Haveyoupackedyet
Preparingforavacation
Talkaboutrecentevents
Unit15
We’retryingtosavethemanatees!
Protectingtheenvironment
Debateanissue
第二部分初中英语语法项目一览表
语法项目
构成
用法
象征词
规则变化
不规则变化
例句
一般现在时
动词用原形
三人称单数-s/es
表示经常性的
动作或状态
Every often alwayson天in月、季、节、年。
一般-s–es辅音+y---ies
have----has
Hegoestoschooleveryday.
Ioftenhavelunchathome.
一般过去时
动词用过去时
Be—was/were
表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态
ago/justnow/In1998last/yesterday等
一般/去e双写/辅+y结尾-ied
go-wentcome-came
do-didleave-left等
Hewrotealetteryesterday.
Istudiedhardlastyear.
一般将来时
begoingto+V原
will/shall+V原
在将来某个时间或
某段时要做的事
tomorrow/after
next/tonight in2010
Gocomeleavestay
fly等用进行表将来
Areyougoingtoread
Heiscomingtomorrow.
现在进行时
be+doing
表此时此刻正进行的动作或状态
listen look now
allthetime Don’t…
一般去e双写
+ing
tie die lie–
变ie为y加ing
Tomiswritingnow.
Theyarelyingonthebed.
现在完成时
现在完成进行
have/has+PP
have/hasbeen+doing
发生在过去影响在现在的动作或状态等
含糊的频率副词 already just neverever
分词规则的同过去式是一样的
不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆
Ihavebeenteachingfor8years.
Hehassleptfortwodays.
.过去进行时
was/were+doing
多用于复合句中
表在过去某时间正在进行的动作
atthistimeyesterday
lastSundayevening
一般去e双写
+ing
tie die lie–
变ie为y加ing
Hewasreadingatthattime
lastFriday
过去完成时
had+动过去分词
多用于复合句中
该动作发生在过去的过去
bythetime+过去时
when after before
规则的分词构成与过去时一样的
需要逐个记忆
详见不规则动词表
Wehadlearnt2000words
bytheendof lastyear.
过去将来时
would+V原形
多用宾语从句中
过去看来将要发生的动作或状态
Hesaidthathe…thenextday.
Hesaidthathewouldcomeherethenextday.
比较级形式
形容副词名词
后--er前加more
名词比较用more
表示两个人、物
之间进行比较时
than/much/alittle
far/inthetwo等
一般/去e双写/辅+y结尾-ier
good/well—better
much/many—more
Sheisthetallinthetwo.
HerunsfasterthanTom.
最高级形式
形容副词名词
后-est前加most
名词比较用most
大于等于三个人、物之间进行比较
inthe+比较范围
ofthe具体的数字
一般/去e双写/辅+y结尾-iest
bad/ill/badly-worst
far-farther-farthest
Sheisthemostbeautiful
inherclass.(最高级加the)
动词不定式
todo没有人称和数的变化
作主语
Toreadishelpfulforanybodynow.
作宾语
Hewantstobuyadictionary.
作宾补
Ihearhimsingyesterday
Tomtoldmetoopenit.
作表语
Hisjobistotakecareofchildren.
作状语
He’llgotoseeadoctortomorrow.
作定语
Hehasmuchhomework
todoeveryday.
主从复合句
状语从句
句子作状语 (时间地点原因条件让步比较)
HewaswritingaletterwhenIcamein。
宾语从句
句子作宾语(语序、时态、引导词、客观事实)
HeaskedmeifIhadbeentoBeijingbefore.
定语从句
句子作定语(修饰名词或代词的句子、注意先行词)
Isawthemanwhowasstealingmybikeyesterday
主动结构
与
被动结构
主动语态:
主语(人、物)+谓语+宾语
动作执行者+及物动词+动作承受者
被动语态:
主语(人、物)+bePP+by宾语
动作承受者+ be PP+by动作执行者
在被动语态中没有可以省to的不定式
We speak English.
主语 谓语 宾语
English isspoken byus
宾改主 谓语动词be PP 主by宾
主动变被动,先找主、谓、宾,宾改主、主by宾,代词变格要细心,谓语动词bepp,时态随主、数随被
PP是及物动词的过去分词加ed或不规则详见表
被动句的时态(be)随主动句的时态(do)人称和数应随被动句的主语(am、is、are、was、were等)
第三部分新目标英语各年级重点内容概览
《英语(新目标)》教材重点句型、短语一览表
*标记为听力材料语句
七年级(上册)
(Starter)Unit1Goodmorning!
Ⅰ.Sentences:
1.Goodmorning,Alice!
早上好,艾丽斯!
2.Goodmorning,Cindy!
早上好,辛蒂!
3.Hello,Frank!
你好,弗兰克!
4.Hi,Cindy!
Howareyou嗨,辛蒂!
你好吗
I’mfine,thanks.我很好,非常感谢。
5.Goodafternoon,Eric!
下午好,埃里克!
6.Goodevening,Alice!
下午好,艾丽斯!
7.I’mOK.我还不错。
/我很好。
I’m=Iam我是
(Starter)Unit2What’sthisinEnglish
Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:
1.inEnglish用英语(说),在英语方面
2.anorange一个桔子
Ⅱ、Sentences:
1.What’sthisinEnglish用英语说这是什么
It’sakey.这(它)是一把钥匙。
2.Spellit,please.请拼读一下它。
K-E-Y.K-E-Y.
what’s=whatis是什么
it’s=itis它(这,那)是
(Starter)Unit3Whatcolorisit
Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:
1.AinGrace格雷斯中的A
Ⅱ、Sentences:
1.What’sthis这是什么
It’sV.这是V。
2.Whatcolorisit它是什么颜色
It’sred.它是红色的。
3.It’sblackandwhite.它是黑白相间的。
Unit1Myname’sGina.
Ⅰ、Usefulexpressions:
1.my/his/hername我的/他的/她的名字
2.name’s=nameis名字是,名叫做
3.(my/your/his/her)firstname(我的/你的/他的/她的)名字
4.(my/your/his/her)lastname(我的/你的/他的/她的)姓氏
familyname=lastname姓氏
5.IDcard身份证
Ⅱ、Sentences:
1.What’syourname你叫什么名字
2.Myname’sGina.我的名字叫吉娜。
I’mGina.我是吉娜。
3.Nicetomeetyou!
很高兴见到你!
4.What’syourfirstname你名叫什么
5.What’syourlastname你姓什么
6.What’syourtelephonenumber你的电话号码是多少
It’s281-9176.是281-9176。
7.My/His/Hertelephonenumberis…我的/他的/她的电话号码是……
Unit2Isthisyourpencil
Ⅰ、Use