18年开放大学英语第一次作业参考答案.docx
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18年开放大学英语第一次作业参考答案
18年开放大学英语第一次作业参考答案
江苏开放大学
形成性考核作业
学号（学生填写）
姓名（学生填写）
完成日期2018年X月X日
课程代码110004
课程名称大学英语A（专）
评阅教师（教师填写）
得分（教师填写）
评阅时间2018年X月X日
第1次任务
共4次任务
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）
形成性考核1
答题纸
I.选择填空（每小题2分，共20分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
D
A
D
A
C
B
B
D
A
C
II.用方框里所给的短语完成对话（每小题2分，共10分）
1
2
3
4
5
D
C
E
A
B
III.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
B
A
B
C
C
B
C
A
B
A
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
B
A
D
C
C
A
D
D
D
IV.完成句子（每小题3分，共30分）
1.ifIcangetsomesuggestionsfromyou
2.thereisnoneedto,hurry
3.largelyduetoherefforts
4.thingturnedoutallright
5.heryoungage
6.whethertogotothezooortogohome
7.over0.3billioninCanada
8.itisuptotheweather
9.averyinterestingsuggestion
10.youcanarrangeaninterview
教师评语：
。
江苏开放大学大学英语（A）（专）
形成性考核1
试题
I.Choosethechoicethatbestfitsintotheblank.（每小题2分，共20分）
1.______studentsinmyclasslikesingingverymuch.
A.ThenumberB.ThenumberofC.AnumberD.Anumberof
2.Whydoyouoften_______withHans?
A.chatB.chatsC.chattingD.chatted
3.Ifyoucomeacrosssomedifficulties,don’t_________totellme.
A.stopB.goC.pauseD.hesitate
4.Therearemany_________inthisstore.
A.productsB.producesC.productionsD.product
5.Thecoffeeiscold,and_________,thesteakisashardasarock.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.nevertheless
6.Inmanyprivateschools,adentist______thestudents’teethtwiceamonth.
A.injuresB.examinesC.instructsD.informs
7.Agoodwriting______clearorganizationandchoiceofwords.
A.callsonB.callsforC.callsupD.callsoff
8.ThoughHanXiaolinwasbornandbroughtupinChina,hecanspeak______English.
A.smoothB.flowingC.fluidD.fluent
9.Whenyoudrivehome,youcan’tbe______careful.
A.tooB.veryC.soD.only
10.Youlookverywellafteryourholiday;youhave______weight.
A.putupwithB.putawayC.putonD.putout
II.Completethedialoguewiththeexpressionsgiveninthebox.（每小题2分，共10分）
Hans出发前，她的母亲给他打电话，问他航班的情况。
Hans:
Hello.ThisisHansspeaking.
Mother:
Hi,dear,thisismom.
Hans:
Hi,mom.Howareyou?
Mother:
I’mfire.IamcallingjustbecauseIwanttoknowifyouhavebookedyourtickettoChina.
Hans:
Yes,Ihave.
Mother:
1?
Hans:
Feb.3.
Mother:
2?
Hans:
Theflightleavesat8:
32.
Mother:
3?
Hans:
AirAmerican.
Mother:
4theflightnumber?
Hans:
AA1005.
Mother:
5doesittaketoflyfromBostontoNewYork?
Hans:
Aboutonehour.
Mother:
OK,yourfatherandIwilldriveyoutotheairport.
Hans:
Thankyou,mom.
III.ReadingComprehension.（每小题2分，共40分）
Passage1
Todayisanextraordinarydayforme.WhenIboardedtheplanetoNewYork,IstartedmyadventuretoChina. NextschoolyearIwillstudyasanexchangestudentinChina.
MyflighttoChinawasthelongestjourneythatIhaveeverhad.IwenttotheBostonairportreallyearlytocatchthe8:
32AMflight.WhenIgotontotheplane,Ifounditwasaverysmallplane.Buttheflightwasonlyonehoursoitwasn’ttoobad. ImadetheconnectingflightinNewYork.Ihadtohurrysincetherewasonlyonehourformetomaketheconnection.WhenIrushedtotheboardinggate,Iwastoldthatourflightwasdelayedduetopoorweatherconditions.
Fortunately,Ihadtoldmyhostfamilyinadvancetocheckthelatestinformationofmyflight.WhenIgotonboardtheplaneanhourlater,everythingturnedoutsmoothandpleasant.Theflightattendantswereveryfriendly,thefoodservedontheplanewastastyandmyaisleseatwasreallycomfortable.
Aftera13-hourflight,IarriveinBeijingfinally.SuddenlyIsawsomanyChinesepeopleandheardsomanypeoplespeakingChinese.Itwassoexciting!
UnfortunatelyIleftmypassportontheairplane,soIhadtogobacktofindit.FinallyImetmyhostfamilyattheairport.Mr.HanDongping,thefather,worksasgeneralmanagerofacompanyandhisson,Xiaolin,isacollegesophomoremajoringinComputerScience.Theywerebothkindandfriendly.Itwasveryniceofthemtomeetmeattheairport.
AsmyfirstdayinChina,todaymarksthefirststepthatIhavetakentorealizemydream.IknowtherewouldbehardshipsoflivinginChina,butIamsureitisgoingtobeavaluableexperienceofalifetime.
1.WhyisitanextraordinarydayforHans?
A.BecausehewasgoingtoNewYork.
B.BecausehewasgoingtoChinatostudyasanexchangestudent.
C.Becausehewasgoingtotravelbyplaneforthefirsttime.
2.HowlongdidittakeHanstoflyfromBostontoNewYork?
A.Aboutonehour.
B.Twohours.
C.13hours.
3.WhywastheflightfromNewYorktoBeijingdelayed?
A.Becausethereweretoomanyflights.
B.Becausetheweatherconditionswerebad.
C.Becausesomepassengerswerelate.
4.HowlongdidittakeHanstoflyfromNewYorktoBeijing?
A.Onehour.
B.Twohours.
C.13hours.
5.HowdidHansexpecthislifeinChinatobe?
A.Therewouldbehardshipsofliving.
B.valuableexperience.
C.BothAandB.
Passage2
Giventheoptionswehaveallaroundusthesedays,whywouldanyoneeverreadabook?
Wehavemoviestoentertainus,videogamestoattractus,cellphonestodistractus,andthelatestrealityTVtogiveussomethingtotalkabout.Withsomanybuttonstopushandscreenstostareat,whohasthetimeorpatiencetoreadabook?
Becausereadingmakesyousmarter!
Thefollowingreasonswillconvinceyou.
Firstofall,readingcanincreaseyourvocabulary.Readinghelpsyoutolearnnewwords!
Peoplewhocanspeakclearlyandeffectivelymakegoodfirstimpressions,whethermeetingnewfriendsorinajobinterview.
Readingcanexerciseyourbrain.Themindisamuscle.Itneedsexercise.Understandingthewrittenwordisonewaythemindgrowsinitsability.Comparedtowatchingtelevisionwhereyousimplysitandtakeeverythingin,readingforcesyoutothink.
Readingcanbroadenyourknowledge.Readingcanopenyouuptoallkindsofnewideas.Yourfriendswillbesurprisedwhenyoucanexplainthein-depthdetailsofthelatestscientificdiscovery.
Readingcanalsohelpreducestress.What’smorerelaxingthansittingoutsideandreadinganovelonalazysummerday?
Ourlivesarepackedwithresponsibilitiesfrommorningtonight.Takingafewminutestoslowdowncandoagreatdealforyourmentalhealth.Readingisanactivityyoucandoatyourownspeed.
Lastbutnotleast,readingcandevelopyourimagination.Agoodwriterwillpaintapictureofcharacters,settingsandscenes,buttheycanonlydosomuchforyou.Therestisuptoyourimagination.InTVandmovies,everythingisgiventoyou,butwithbooksyouhavetocomeupwiththedetailsonyourown.Readingencouragesanactiveimagination,inadultsaswellaschildren.
6.Whatdomovies,videogames,cellphones,andthelatestrealityTVhaveincommon?
A.Theyareallexpensive.
B.Theyareallentertaining.
C.Theyareallfashionable.
7.Inwhatwaycanreadinghelppeopleperformbetterinajobinterview?
A.Readingmakespeoplemoreeasy-going.
B.Readingmakespeoplemorefriendly.
C.Readinghelpspeoplespeakclearlyandeffectively.
8.Whydoestheauthorofthepassagecomparethebraintoamuscle?
A.Becausebothofthemneedexercise.
B.Becausebothofthemarepartofthehumanbody.
C.Becausebothofthemmakepeoplesmart.
9.Whydoestheauthorofthepassagesuggest“takingafewminutestoslowdown”?
A.Becausepeopleruntoofasttoday.
B.Becausepeoplehavealotofstresstoday.
C.Becausepeoplerelaxthemselvestoomuch.
10.InwhatwayisreadingbetterthanTVormovies?
A.Developingimagination.
B.Developingconfidence.
C.Developinggoodhabits.
Passage3
InyourfirstyearofstudyingEnglish,youhavebeenlearningnewwordsoneatatime.Butnow,becauseofthenatureoftheEnglishlanguage,youcanactuallymakeyourvocabularygrowevenfaster.
Unlikemostofthelanguageswidelystudiedintheworld,Englishhasavocabularythatisinseverallayers.ThebottomlayeriscomposedofthebasicnativeEnglishwordsthathavealwaysbeenpartofthelanguage.ThenthereisamixedlayerofwordsmostlyfromGreekandLatin.SomeofthesewordscameintoEnglishthroughFrenchorItalianorSpanishbuttheiroriginwasGreekorLatin.Thenthereisamorerecentlayer,mostlyscientificortechnicalwordsintentionallymadeupfromGreekandLatinelements.Andmixedinthesecondandthirdlayersarewordsfromotherlanguagesspokenincountriesthroughouttheworld---German,Chinese,Japanese,AmericanIndian,Arabic,Persian,andmanyothers.
Inalllanguages,wordsexistinset,inwhatcanbethoughtofaswordfamilies.Sometimes,ifyouknowtherootformcommontothewordsinafamily,youcanmakeagoodguessaboutthegeneralmeaningofmanywordsinthatfamily.Soknowingjustonerootformofonewordinafamilymayhelpyoumakeyourvocabularybiggerbyleadingyoutotheothermembersofthefamily.
Butthisprocesswon’tworkverywellwithmostnativeEnglishwords,thatis,thosethatgobackonethousandyearsormoreinthelanguage.Knowingtheoriginofawordwillnothelpyouthefigureoutitsmeaningtoday,foritsaysnothingofthemeaningofthewordsthathistoricallyareinthesamefamily.Theancestorof“deer”,forexample,is“deor”inOldEnglish,buttheoldmeaningwasanysmallanimal,evenamouseorarabbit.“Speed”oncemeantsuccessorpower,and
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