必修3 Unit 9 Wheels课时练.docx

必修3 Unit 9 Wheels课时练.docx

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必修3Unit9Wheels课时练

必修3　Unit9　Wheels

[授课提示：

对应学生用书第273页]

课时练

（一）　阅读理解提速练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2018·江西南昌模拟）

Dearreaders，

Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherise.Moreseniorsareseekinganindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Over1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.

Medicalexpensescanincreasewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicalcatastrophewithour24houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlyrecommendedbydoctors，healthcareprofessionals，andhospitals.

WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime，therewillbenosetupfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthanadollaraday.Thesystemistoprankedandeasytouse.Thependantis100%waterproofanditcantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.

CallTollFree1－800－360－0405andgainpeaceofmind.Thereisnolongtermcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.

Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive：

·FreeMedicalAlertSystem（$300Value）

·24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport

·FreeWaterproofNecklacePendantorWristband

·NoLongTermContract

·FreeShipping

Don'twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.

CallNowTollFree1－800－360－0405.

Sincerely，

JimNelson

President

【语篇解读】本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。

1．What'sthefunctionoftheMedicalAlertSystem?

A．Todetectyourfallsautomatically.

B．Topreventallkindsofdiseases.

C．Tomonitormedicaltreatments.

D．Togainpeaceofmind.

解析：

A　细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically”可知，这个医疗预警系统的功能是可以自动检测出老人是否摔倒，故选A。

干扰项分析：

B项错在可以预防所有疾病，文章并没提到；C项错在可以监控医疗治疗，文章中并没有提到；D项错在为了获得心理上的宁静，这非系统本身的功能，故排除。

2．Whatwillthefirst100callerstoorderreceive?

A．300dollars.

B．FreeWaterproofWristband.

C．Alongtermcontract.

D．Timelymedicalsupport.

解析：

B　细节理解题。

根据第五段第三条“FreeWaterproofNecklacePendantorWristband”可知，前100名打电话预订的人可以获得免费的防水项链挂件或者腕带，故选B。

干扰项分析：

A项错在给予300美元，实际是免费提供价值300美元的预警系统；C项错在可以得到长期合同，实际是不需要签订长期合同；D项错在及时医疗支持，第五段提到了一周七天，一天24小时的现场监控和支持，故排除。

3．Inwhichcolumnmayyoufindthisarticleinamagazine?

A．Economy.　　　　B．Education.

C．Psychology.D．Advertisement.

解析：

D　推理判断题。

根据全文的整体内容可知，本文是一篇广告，是关于一款针对老年人的医疗预警系统的推介，故选D。

B

（2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试）

Wheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocapture（捕捉）andpreserveit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.

Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe'llgetaroundtothemoneday.

ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic（评论家）,JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.

Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee:

tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsentmindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”

Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly;theywillseeitnobetterforgoingfast.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”

【语篇解读】　本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。

4．AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto________.

A．forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespot

B．findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpictures

C．findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirminds

D．haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnology

解析：

A　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的第二句“Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace”可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。

5．AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?

A．Tospeakitoutopenly.

B．Tophotographitinstantly.

C．Topurchaseitimmediately.

D．Topaintitdirectly.

解析：

D　细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后一句“But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso”可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来而不用去理会自己是否擅长这么做就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。

干扰项分析：

A项错在speak，文章中并没有提到要说出来；B项错在立刻拍下来，这正是Ruskin所批判的；C项错在purchase，文章中并没有提到要把美景购买下来，很明显这是不可能的。

6．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe________.

A．considerateanddetermined

B．activeandadventurous

C．creativeandthoughtful

D．sensitiveandambitious

解析：

C　推理判断题。

根据第四段的“Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhands...weacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts”可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解。

7．Theunderlinedword“deplored”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”

A．appreciatedB．criticized

C．favoredD．ignored

解析：

B　词义猜测题。

根据最后一段的“theblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成”，故选B。

C

（2018·湖南六校联盟高三联考）

ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.

Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”

Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou'llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”

Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当做锻炼契机的过程。

人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。

8．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?

A．Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan'texpecttoliveaneasylife.

B．Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.

C．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople'shealth.

D．People'sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.

解析：

A　推理判断题。

根据第三段的第二句“Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife”可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。

干扰项分析：

B项错在best，根据常识可知，骑车登山并不一定是最好的锻炼方式，B项陈述太绝对；C项文中没有提及；D项错在only，根据常识可知，面对困难的态度并非是成功的唯一因素，D项陈述太绝对。

9．ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“________”．

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess

B．Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools

C．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry

D．Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing

解析：

C　目的意图题。

根据第五段DouglasBader所讲的“Makeupyourmind,andyou'llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything...impossible”可知，DouglasBader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所言的太困难或不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难；据此可以判断，作者引用DouglasBader的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上没有克服不了的困难。

故C项正确。

干扰项分析：

A项意为“失败是成功之母”，B项意为“拙匠常怨工具差”，D项意为“不冒任何风险，你任何东西都得不到”，都与DouglasBader所说的话无关。

10．Followingthispassage,the